Newton’s Physics and the Conceptual Structure of the Scientific Revolution

Z. Bechler (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

588 Seiten

2012 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1991
Springer (Verlag)
978-94-010-5446-1 (ISBN)

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Three events, which happened all within the same week some ten years ago, set me on the track which the book describes. The first was a reading of Emile Meyerson works in the course of a prolonged research on Einstein's relativity theory, which sent me back to Meyerson's Ident- ity and Reality, where I read and reread the striking chapter on "Ir- rationality". In my earlier researches into the origins of French Conven- tionalism I came to know similar views, all apparently deriving from Emile Boutroux's doctoral thesis of 1874 De fa contingence des lois de la nature and his notes of the 1892-3 course he taught at the Sorbonne De ['idee de fa loi naturelle dans la science et la philosophie contempo- raines. But never before was the full effect of the argument so suddenly clear as when I read Meyerson. On the same week I read, by sheer accident, Ernest Moody's two- parts paper in the JHIof 1951, "Galileo and Avempace".
Put near Meyerson's thesis, what Moody argued was a striking confirmation: it was the sheer irrationality of the Platonic tradition, leading from A vem- pace to Galileo, which was the working conceptual force behind the notion of a non-appearing nature, active all the time but always sub- merged, as it is embodied in the concept of void and motion in it.

I: The Tradition.- One: Aristotelian and Platonic Conceptions of Explanation.- Two: Aristotle’s Philosophy of Nature and Theory of Potentiality.- Three: Plato’s Concept of the Actual and His Philosophy of Nature.- II: The Logical Revolution.- Four: The Copernican Harmony.- Five: Bacon’s Informative Logic.- Six: Informativity and Paradox: Galileo’s Conception of the Nature of Physical Reality.- Seven: Descartes’ Informative Logic.- III: Newton’s Physics and its Critics.- Eight: Actual Infinity and Newton’s Calculus.- Nine: Newton’s Logic of Space and Time.- Ten: Modern Newtonian Historiography and the Puzzle of Newton’s Absolute Space.- Eleven: Absolute Motion and the Nature of Inertial Forces.- Twelve: Locke and the Meaning of “Empiricism”.- Thirteen: Newton’s Invention of the Problem of Induction.- Fourteen: Circularity and Newton’s Philosophy of Nature.- Fifteen: Leibniz’s Aristotelian Philosophy of Nature.- Sixteen: Berkeley’s Aristotelian Critique of Newton’s Physics.- Epilogue.- Appendix: Some Basic Ideas in Newton’s Physics.- Notes.

Reihe/Serie	Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science ; 127
Zusatzinfo	XVIII, 588 p.
Verlagsort	Dordrecht
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Allgemeines / Lexika
	Naturwissenschaften
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Theorie
ISBN-10	94-010-5446-0 / 9401054460
ISBN-13	978-94-010-5446-1 / 9789401054461
Zustand	Neuware