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Neural Aspects of Tactile Sensation -

Neural Aspects of Tactile Sensation (eBook)

J.W. Morley (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF
1998 | 1. Auflage
354 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
9780080537351 (ISBN)
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The world within reach is characterised to a large extent by our ability to sense objects through touch. Research into the sensation of touch has a long history. However, it is only relatively recently that significant advances have been made in understanding how information about objects we touch is represented in both the peripheral and central divisions of the nervous systems. This volume draws together the increasing body of knowledge regarding the mechanisms underlying tactile sensation and how they relate to tactile perception.
Individual chapters address, the response of mechanoreceptors to stimuli (including movement and shape), the role of the somatosensory cortex in processing tactile information, the psychophysics and neurophysiology of the detection and categorisation of somesthetic stimuli, perceptual constancy, recent findings in regard to short term and long term plasticity in the somatosensory cortex and the psychophysical correlates of this plasticity, and parallel versus serial information processing in the cortex.
The authors look at past and current research, and comment on the direction of future investigation, relating findings from psychophysical studies of tactile behavior to our growing understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms.
The world within reach is characterised to a large extent by our ability to sense objects through touch. Research into the sensation of touch has a long history. However, it is only relatively recently that significant advances have been made in understanding how information about objects we touch is represented in both the peripheral and central divisions of the nervous systems. This volume draws together the increasing body of knowledge regarding the mechanisms underlying tactile sensation and how they relate to tactile perception.Individual chapters address; the response of mechanoreceptors to stimuli (including movement and shape), the role of the somatosensory cortex in processing tactile information, the psychophysics and neurophysiology of the detection and categorisation of somesthetic stimuli, perceptual constancy, recent findings in regard to short term and long term plasticity in the somatosensory cortex and the psychophysical correlates of this plasticity, and parallel versus serial information processing in the cortex.The authors look at past and current research, and comment on the direction of future investigation, relating findings from psychophysical studies of tactile behavior to our growing understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms.

Cover 1
Contents 8
Preface 6
Contributors 10
Chapter 1. Factors Affecting Direction Discrimination of Moving Tactile Stimuli 12
Chapter 2. Extracting the Shape of an Object from the Responses of Peripheral Nerve Fibers 66
Chapter 3. The Signalling of Touch, Finger Movements and Manipulation Forces by Mechanoreceptors in Human Skin 100
Chapter 4. Similarities Between Touch and Vision 142
Chapter 5. Functional Organization of the Somatosensory Cortex in the Primate 178
Chapter 6. Representation of Tactile Functions in the Somatosensory Cortex 206
Chapter 7. Processing of Somesthetic Stimuli in Primate Sensory-motor Cortex 250
Chapter 8. Constancy in the Somatosensory System: Central Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Appreciation of Texture During Active Touch. 286
Chapter 9. Short-term Plasticity in Adult Somatosensory Cortex 310
Subject index 362

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