Logical Empiricism at Its Peak

Schlick, Carnap, and Neurath

Maria Neurath, Moritz Schlick, Rudolf Carnap (Autoren)

Buch | Hardcover

424 Seiten

1996
Routledge (Verlag)
978-0-8153-2263-4 (ISBN)

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A new direction in philosophy Between 1920 and 1940 logical empiricism reset the direction of philosophy of science and much of the rest of Anglo-American philosophy. It began as a relatively organized movement centered on the Vienna Circle, and like-minded philosophers elsewhere, especially in Berlin. As Europe drifted into the Nazi era, several important figures, especially Carnap and Neurath, also found common ground in their liberal politics and radical social agenda. Together, the logical empiricists set out to reform traditional philosophy with a new set of doctrines more firmly grounded in logic and science. Criticism and decline Because of Nazi persecution, most of the European adherents of logical empiricism moved to the United States in the late 1930s. During the 1940s, many of their most cherished tenets became targets of criticism from outsiders as well as from within their own ranks. Philosophers of science in the late 1950s and 1960s rejected logical empiricism and, starting in the 1970s, presented such alternative programs such as scientific realism with evolutionary epistemology. A resurgence of interest During the early 1980s, philosophers and historians of philosophy began to study logical empiricism as an important movement. Unlike their predecessors in the 1960s-for whom the debate over logical empiricism now seems to have been largely motivated by professional politics-these philosopher no longer have to take positions for or against logical empiricism. The result has been a more balanced view of that movement, its achievements, its failures, and its influence. Hard-to-find core writings now available This collection makes available a selection of the most influential and representative writings of the logical empiricists, important contemporary criticisms of their doctrines, their responses, as well as the recent reappraisals. Introductions to each volume examine the articles in historical context and provide important background information that is vital to a full understanding of the issues discussed. They outline prevalent trends, identifying leading figures and summarize their positions and reasoning, as well as those of opposing thinkers.

Sahotra Sarkar Dibner Institute at MIT and McGill University, Maria Neurath, Moritz Schlick, Rudolf Carnap

Ideology, The Turning-Point in Philosophy, The Elimination of Metaphysics through Logical Analysis of Language, Positivism and Realism, On the Character of Philosophic Problems, Physicalism, Physicalism, On Protocol Sentences, Radical Physicalism and the "Real World", Logic and the Philosophy of Mathematics, The Logicist Foundations of Mathematics, Discussion about the Foundations of Mathematics, The New Logic, Truth and Confirmation, On the Logical Positivists' Theory of Truth, The Logical Character of the Principle of Induction, Testability and Meaning, Ethics, What Is the Aim of Ethics? The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms, Unity of Science, The Unity of Science Movement and the United States, Unified Science as Encyclopedic Integration, Commentaries.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	1.2.1996
Reihe/Serie	Science and Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: Basic Works of Logical Empiricism
Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	152 x 229 mm
Gewicht	748 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Logik
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Philosophie der Neuzeit
	Naturwissenschaften
ISBN-10	0-8153-2263-1 / 0815322631
ISBN-13	978-0-8153-2263-4 / 9780815322634
Zustand	Neuware