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The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences

Buch | Softcover
912 Seiten
1999
Blackwell Publishers (Verlag)
9780631214786 (ISBN)
CHF 69,80 inkl. MwSt
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This handbook brings together chapters on the biological foundations of speech and hearing such as brain functions underlying speech, organic variation of the vocal apparatus, auditory neural processing, articulatory processes together with chapters on theoretical and applied areas.
This volume provides a comprehensive and authoritative survey of the key topics of the phonetic sciences. Contributions by many of the leading researchers in the field cover both theoretical and applied areas of speech communication.There are contributions on experimental phonetics, including aerodynamics of speech, speech signal processing, laboratory techniques and acoustic phonetics, as well as discussions of speech technology applications in areas such as automatic recognition of speech and speakers, and speech synthesis. Following are chapters on the biological foundations of speech and hearing, such as brain functions underlying speech, auditory neural processing, and articulatory processes in speech production.A section on theoretical approaches in phonetic sciences addresses aspects of spoken word recognition, coarticulation, articulatory/acoustic/auditory relationships and laryngeal function. The next section, linguistic phonetics, covers descriptive criteria in general phonetics and the relationship between phonetics and other areas of linguistics, such as phonology.
The final selection contains contributions on speech technology, ranging from speech signal processing to speech synthesis.The volume represents an unparalleled resource to students and specialists in linguistics, phonetics and psychology, speech and language therapists and speech technologists.

William J. Hardcastle is Professor of Speech Sciences and Head of the Department of Speech and Language Sciences at Queen Margaret College, Edinburgh. From 1974 until 1993 he worked in the Department of Linguistic Science at Reading University where he was Professor of Speech Science and Director of Speech Research Laboratory. He has published books and articles in a number of different areas of speech science including the mechanisms of speech production and sensori-motor control in both normal and pathological speech. He is Fellow of the Institute of Acoustics and has been President of the International Association of Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics since 1991. John Laver is Professor of Phonetics at the University of Edinburgh, where he was Vice-Principal of the University with Special responsibility for research from 1994 to 1997. He was the founding Chairman of the Humanities Research Board of the British Academy from 1994 to 1998, and is Fellow of the British Academy, the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Institute of Acoustics. He has held visiting posts at the University of California at Los Angeles, and at Macquarie University, Australia. He was the President of the International Phonetic Association from 1991 to 1995. He has published widely in phonetics, speech science and speech technology, and is the author The Phonetic Description of Voice Quality (1980); The Gift of Speech (1991); and Principles of Phonetics (1994).

Part I: Experimental Phonetics: 1. Laboratory techniques for investigating speech articulation: Maureen Stone (Johns Hopkins University). 2. The aerodynamics of speech: Christine H. Shadle (University of Southampton). 3. Acoustic phonetics: Osamu Fujimura and Donna Erickson (Ohio State University). 4. Investigating the physiology of laryngeal structures: Hajime Hirose (Kitasato University, Japan). 5. Instrumental techniques for linguistic phonetic fieldwork: Peter Ladefoged (UCLA). 6. Experimental design and statistics in speech science: William M. Shearer (Northern Illinois University). Part II: Biological Perspectives: 7. Motor speech disorders: Gary Weismer (University of Wisconsin). 8. Brain functions underlying speech: Ray D. Kent and Kristin Tjaden (University of Wisconsin-Madison). 9. Organic variation of the vocal apparatus: Janet MacKenzie Beck (Queen Margaret College, Edinburgh). Part III: Models of Speech Production and Perception: 10. Acquisition of speech: Peter F. MacNeilage (University of Texas at Austin). 11. Articulatory processes: Joseph S. Perkell (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 12. Coarticulation and connected speech processes: Edda Farnetani (CNR, Padova). 13. Theories and models of speech production: Anders Lofqvist (Haskins Laboratories, Yale). 14. Voice source variation: Ailbhe Ni Chasaide and Christer Gobl (Trinity College, Dublin). 15. Articulatory/ acoustic/ auditory relationships: Kenneth N. Stevens (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 16. Auditory neural processing of speech: Bertrand Delgutte (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 17. Aspects of auditory processing related to speech perception: Brian C. J. Moore (University of Cambridge). 18. Cognitive processes in speech perception: James M. McQueen and Anne Cutler (Max-Planck-Institute, Nijmegen). Part IV: Linguistic Phonetics: 19. Linguistic phonetic descriptions: Peter Ladefoged (UCLA). 20. Phonetic universals: Ian Maddieson (UCLA). 21. Prosody of speech: melody and rhythm: Sieb Nooteboom (Rijkuniversiteit te Utrecht). 22. The relation between phonetics and phonology: John J. Ohala (University of California at Berkeley). Part V: Speech Technology: 23. Speech signal processing: Johan Liljencrants (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm). 24. Some approaches to automatic speech recognition: William A. Ainsworth (University of Keele). 25. Speaker recognition and forensic phonetics: Francis Nolan (University of Cambridge). 26. Speech synthesis: Rolf Carlson and Bjorn Granstrom (Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm). Bibliography. Index.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 25.2.1999
Reihe/Serie Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 177 x 248 mm
Gewicht 1578 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Humanbiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zoologie
ISBN-13 9780631214786 / 9780631214786
Zustand Neuware
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