Biocompatibility Protocols for Medical Devices and Materials

Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran (Autoren)

Buch | Softcover

262 Seiten

2023
Academic Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-323-91952-4 (ISBN)

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Biocompatibility Protocols for Medical Devices and Materials provides comprehensive coverage of the basic science and toxicological testing protocols necessary for the risk assessment and safety analysis of medical devices and materials which are based on the ISO guidelines for body contact and duration of contact. The book begins with device/component selection for toxicological experiments and provides an introduction to topics such as sensitization, irritation tests, material-mediated pyrogenicity, and bacterial-mediated pyrogenicity. Toxicology-related chapters explain the protocols for cytotoxicity, acute systemic toxicity, repeated-exposure systemic toxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity testing.

Biocompatibility Protocols for Medical Devices and Materials is a practical guide that provides step-by-step toxicological protocols ranging from materials selection to data interpretation for toxicologists, biomedical researchers, healthcare professionals, product developers, and others working in risk assessment and safety analysis of medical devices.

Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, PhD., ERT, is currently a Senior Toxicologist at Avanos Medical, Inc. in Georgia, United States. He was previously contracted as an SME– Biocompatibility at Baxter International, Inc., Illinois, USA and Project Manager/Biocompatibility to the Johnson & Johnson Medical Device Sector, Massachusetts, USA. He has an MSc and a PhD in the specialization of Pharmacology and Toxicology with Chemistry (interdisciplinary) from the University of Madras, Tamil Nadu, India and completed his postdoctoral research at Tulane University and LSUHSC-Shreveport, Louisiana. He is an editor of seven books, and author of several book chapters. He has published research articles in various peer-reviewed international journals and conference proceedings/abstracts. Thamizharasan Sampath, PhD, PGDCR, is currently Dean of Research and Professor of Pharmacology & Toxicology at the University of Health Sciences (SBIMS), Raipur, CG, India. He has done his MS and PhD specializing in pharmacology under the faculty of medicine from the Post Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Madras, and also did his Postgraduate diploma in clinical research at State University. He has 17 years of teaching and research experience. His research areas include cancer pharmacology, clinical research, neurotoxicology, nutraceuticals, reproductive toxicology, endocrine pharmacology, phytopharmacology, molecular pharmacology, drug design, and drug discovery. He has published more than 60 research articles in national and international indexed journals and is the author of the book Bamboo - The Golden seed and has also contributed more than 20 book chapters. He has received many awards from various central organizations for his outstanding research and contribution in the field of medicine. He serves as a Chief Editor, Editorial Board Member, and Reviewer in many medical journals. He is a member of Institutional Research Ethics Committee, Animal Ethics Committee, Indian Pharmacological Society, and UNESCO Bioethics Committee. Indumathy Jagadeeswaran, PhD, is currently working as a Senior Research Associate in the Department of Pediatrics at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States. She has an MS in Biotechnology with Biochemistry (interdisciplinary) and PhD in Medical Physiology from the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) in Pondicherry, India. She has been working in the field of physiology since 2011 and has completed her postdoctoral training from prestigious institutes including the UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. She has editorial experience including being an Associate Editor (2014–2017) for a peer-reviewed international journal and is presently a Peer-Review Member of the Scientific Committee and Society. She has contributed book chapters on regulatory standards and has also published research articles in various peer-reviewed international journals.

Contributors
Author bios
Introduction

1.Cytotoxicity
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran, Sandhiya Thamizharasan, Safura Fathima and Krithaksha V.

Introduction
ISO 10993-5
Cytotoxicity
Detection methods
Test by indirect contact
Quantitative method
Abbreviations
References

2. Sensitization
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran, Sandhiya Thamizharasan and Safura Fathima

Introduction
ISO 10993-10
Test methods
Guinea pig tests
Guinea pig tests and sensitization potency assessment
Guinea pig maximization and Buehler tests
Open epicutaneous test
Advantages and limitations
Local lymph node assay
The LLNA and sensitization potency assessment
Advantages and limitations
Human skin-sensitization testing
Advantages and limitations
Application of test methods in risk assessment
Guinea pig tests
Local lymph node assay
Human repeat-insult patch test
Abbreviation
References

3. Irritation test
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath and Indumathy Jagadeeswaran

Introduction
Selection of animals
Test procedure
Alternative methods
In vitro tests methods for irritation
References

4. Material-mediated pyrogenicity
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran, Sandhiya Thamizharasan and Safura Fathima

Introduction
Broad range of pyrogens
Tests using fluid extracts
Selection of animal species
Animal status
Animal care and husbandry
Size of groups
Number of groups
Treatment controls
Route of exposure
Test sample administration
Pyrogen tests
LAL test
Rabbit test: sham test (in vivo)
Interpretation of results
Monocyte activation test (in vitro test)
Procedure of MAT
Advantages
Abbreviations
References

5. Acute systemic toxicity
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath and Indumathy Jagadeeswaran

Introduction
Considerations
Acute systemic toxicity
Selection of animals
Animal status
Animal care and husbandry
Size and number of groups
Routes of exposure
Dosing
Body weight and food/water consumption
Clinical observations
Clinical pathology
Anatomic pathology
Evaluation criteria
Final report
References

6. Repeated-exposure systemic toxicity (subacute, subchronic, and chronic systemic toxicity)
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran and Harini Sriram

Introduction
Animal care and husbandry
Size and number of groups
Routes of exposure
Dosing
Clinical observations
Clinical pathology
Anatomic pathology
Evaluation criteria
Final report
References

7. Implantation
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath and Indumathy Jagadeeswaran

Introduction
Selection of animals
Test procedure
References

8. Hemocompatibility
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran, Krithaksha V., Vinod P. Bhalerao and Sandhiya Thamizharasan

Highlights
Introduction
Types of devices in contact with blood
Characterization of blood interactions
Categories of tests and blood interactions
Preclinical evaluation of cardiovascular devices and prostheses
Advantages and limitations of animal and in vitro testing
Laboratory testsdprinciples, scientific basis, and interpretation
Evaluation of hemolytic properties of medical devices and their components
Hemolysis testingdgeneral considerations
Abbreviations
References

9. Tests for genotoxicity
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran and Harini Sriram

Introduction
Requirements
Genotoxicity
Example test method: mouse lymphoma mutagenesis assay
Evaluation criteria
Results
Conclusion
References

10. Carcinogenicity
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran, Safura Fathima and Sandhiya Thamizharasan

Introduction
Carcinogenicity test-specific considerations
Abbreviations
References

11. Reproduction toxicity
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran, Sandhiya Thamizharasan and Safura Fathima

Introduction
Principle of the test
Description of the method
Procedure
Data and reporting
Abbreviations
References

12. Toxicokinetics
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran, Vinod P. Bhalerao, Sandhiya Thamizharasan, Krithaksha V. and Jayanta Saha

Introduction
Principles for design of toxicokinetic studies
Guidance on test methods
Toxicokinetic study sampling
Toxicokinetic study report
Guidance on specific types of test
Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism and excretion
Abbreviations
References

13. Data leverage
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath and Indumathy Jagadeeswaran

Introduction
Leverage from literature
Leverage from Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC)
Leverage from reviewed devices
Leverage from vendors testing
References

14. Chemical characterization
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath, Indumathy Jagadeeswaran, Sandhiya Thamizharasan and Krithaksha V.

Introduction
Why characterize materials?
Chemical characterization
Material characterization
Plasticizers
Sterilization techniques used for medical devices
Corrosion
Extractables and leachables
Set up a chemical characterization study
Conclusion
References

15. Biological evaluation report
Prakash Srinivasan Timiri Shanmugam, Thamizharasan Sampath and Indumathy Jagadeeswaran

Contents
Index

Erscheinungsdatum	17.04.2023
Verlagsort	Oxford
Sprache	englisch
Maße	152 x 229 mm
Gewicht	430 g
Themenwelt	Studium ► 2. Studienabschnitt (Klinik) ► Pharmakologie / Toxikologie
Themenwelt	Studium ► Querschnittsbereiche ► Prävention / Gesundheitsförderung
ISBN-10	0-323-91952-9 / 0323919529
ISBN-13	978-0-323-91952-4 / 9780323919524
Zustand	Neuware