Dimensions of Psychological Problems

Replacing Diagnostic Categories with a More Science-Based and Less Stigmatizing Alternative

Benjamin B. Lahey (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

256 Seiten

2021
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-760790-9 (ISBN)

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A remarkable and extremely important ongoing positive revolution in how we think about psychological problems is rapidly reaching a tipping point. This book provides a manifesto for this revolution. An increasing number of psychologists and psychiatrists are proposing that we either radically change the next edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the Mental Disorders and the International Classification of Diseases or leave them behind entirely. The author argues for a view of psychological problems that is far less stigmatizing and better supported by the data but which will require large changes in thinking. First, there is no clear distinction between "normal" and "abnormal" psychological functioning. Psychological problems do not reflect rare and terrifying "illnesses" of the mind, but are problematic ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving that lie on continuous dimensions from minor to severe. Crucially, psychological problems are ordinary aspects of the human experience. They are ordinary in the sense of being commonplace-the great majority of us will experience distressing and disruptive psychological problems at some time during our lives-and are ordinary in arising through the same natural interplay of genetic and environmental influences as any other aspect of behavior. The dimensions of psychological problems are highly correlated and these correlations provide vital clues as that allow us to see a hierarchy of causes of psychological problems for the first time. These range from factors that influence the likelihood of exhibiting some kind of psychological problem, but not which kind, to highly specific causes.

Benjamin B. Lahey Irving B. Harris Professor of Epidemiology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience Department of Public Health Sciences University of Chicago

Preface

Chapter 1: Conceptualizing Psychological Problems
Chapter 2: From Binary Diagnostic Categories to Dimensions of Psychological Problems
Chapter 3: Dimensions of Internalizing Problems
Chapter 4: Dimensions of Externalizing Problems
Chapter 5: Dimensions of Psychotic and Other Problems of Thought and Affect
Chapter 6: Hierarchical Nature of Psychological Problems
Chapter 7: Sex Differences and the Development of Psychological Problems
Chapter 8. Ordinary Origins of Psychological Problems-Gene-Environment Interplay
Chapter 9: Ordinary Origins of Psychological Problems-Transacting with the World

Epilogue

Technical Appendix

Erscheinungsdatum	11.08.2021
Vorwort	Stephen P. Hinshaw
Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	210 x 138 mm
Gewicht	286 g
Themenwelt	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Psychiatrie / Psychotherapie
ISBN-10	0-19-760790-X / 019760790X
ISBN-13	978-0-19-760790-9 / 9780197607909
Zustand	Neuware