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Fundamentals of Analytical Toxicology (eBook)

Clinical and Forensic
eBook Download: EPUB
2020 | 2. Auflage
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
978-1-119-12237-1 (ISBN)

Lese- und Medienproben

Fundamentals of Analytical Toxicology - Robert J. Flanagan, Eva Cuypers, Hans H. Maurer, Robin Whelpton
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Fundamentals of Analytical Toxicology is an integrated introduction to the analysis of drugs, poisons, and other foreign compounds in biological and related specimens. Assuming only basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, this invaluable guide helps trainee analytical toxicologists understand the principles and practical skills involved in detecting, identifying, and measuring a broad range of compounds in various biological samples. Clear, easy-to-read chapters provide detailed information on topics including sample collection and preparation, spectrophotometric and luminescence techniques, liquid and gas-liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometry including hyphenated techniques.

This new edition contains thoroughly revised content that reflects contemporary practices and advances in analytical methods. Expanding the scope of the 1995 World Health Organization (WHO) basic analytical toxicology manual, the text includes coverage of separation science, essential pharmacokinetics, xenobiotic absorption, distribution and metabolism, clinical toxicological and substance misuse testing, therapeutic drug monitoring, trace elements and toxic metals analysis, and importantly the clinical interpretation of analytical results.

Written by a prominent team of experienced practitioners, this volume:
  • Focuses on analytical, statistical, and pharmacokinetic principles
  • Describes basic methodology, including colour tests and immunoassay and enzyme-based assays
  • Outlines laboratory operations, such as method validation, quality assessment, staff training, and laboratory accreditation
  • Follows IUPAC nomenclature for chemical names and recommended International Non-proprietary Name (rINN) for drugs and pesticides
  • Includes discussion of 'designer drugs' (novel pharmaceutical substances NPS)

Fundamentals of Analytical Toxicology: Clinical and Forensic, 2nd Edition is an indispensable resource for advanced students and trainee analytical toxicologists across disciplines, such as clinical science, analytical chemistry, forensic science, pathology, applied biology, food safety, and pharmaceutical and pesticide development.



Robert J Flanagan, Precision Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK, and Specialised Clinical Chemistry, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

EVA CUYPERS, Maastricht Multimodal Molecular Imaging Institute, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands, and KU Leuven Toxicology and Pharmacology, Belgium.

HANS H. MAURER, Department of Experimental and Clinical Toxicology, Saarland University, Germany.

ROBIN WHELPTON, Formerly School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, UK.


Fundamentals of Analytical Toxicology is an integrated introduction to the analysis of drugs, poisons, and other foreign compounds in biological and related specimens. Assuming only basic knowledge of analytical chemistry, this invaluable guide helps trainee analytical toxicologists understand the principles and practical skills involved in detecting, identifying, and measuring a broad range of compounds in various biological samples. Clear, easy-to-read chapters provide detailed information on topics including sample collection and preparation, spectrophotometric and luminescence techniques, liquid and gas-liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometry including hyphenated techniques. This new edition contains thoroughly revised content that reflects contemporary practices and advances in analytical methods. Expanding the scope of the 1995 World Health Organization (WHO) basic analytical toxicology manual, the text includes coverage of separation science, essential pharmacokinetics, xenobiotic absorption, distribution and metabolism, clinical toxicological and substance misuse testing, therapeutic drug monitoring, trace elements and toxic metals analysis, and importantly the clinical interpretation of analytical results. Written by a prominent team of experienced practitioners, this volume: Focuses on analytical, statistical, and pharmacokinetic principles Describes basic methodology, including colour tests and immunoassay and enzyme-based assays Outlines laboratory operations, such as method validation, quality assessment, staff training, and laboratory accreditation Follows IUPAC nomenclature for chemical names and recommended International Non-proprietary Name (rINN) for drugs and pesticides Includes discussion of 'designer drugs' (novel pharmaceutical substances NPS) Fundamentals of Analytical Toxicology: Clinical and Forensic, 2nd Edition is an indispensable resource for advanced students and trainee analytical toxicologists across disciplines, such as clinical science, analytical chemistry, forensic science, pathology, applied biology, food safety, and pharmaceutical and pesticide development.

Robert J Flanagan, Precision Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK, and Specialised Clinical Chemistry, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK. EVA CUYPERS, Maastricht Multimodal Molecular Imaging Institute, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands, and KU Leuven Toxicology and Pharmacology, Belgium. HANS H. MAURER, Department of Experimental and Clinical Toxicology, Saarland University, Germany. ROBIN WHELPTON, Formerly School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, UK.

List of Abbreviations


AA atomic absorption
AACC American Association for Clinical Chemistry
AAFS American Academy of Forensic Sciences
AAG α1-acid glycoprotein (also AGP)
AAS atomic absorption spectrometry
ABC ATP-binding cassette (transporter)
ABPR automated back-pressure regulator
ABTS 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
AC alternating current
ACB Association for Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine (UK)
ACCT American Academy of Clinical Toxicology
ACEI angiotensinogen-converting enzyme inhibitor
ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
AChE acetylcholinesterase
ACOT acyl-CoA-thioesterase
ACT low-range activated coagulation time
ADH alcohol dehydrogenase
ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADME absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
AED atomic emission detector/detection
AES atomic emission spectroscopy
AFID alkali-flame ionization detector/detection
AFS atomic fluorescence
AHFS American Hospital Formulary Service
2-AI 2-aminoindane
AIC Akaike information criterion
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ALDH aldehyde dehydrogenase
6-AM 6-acetylmorphine
AMC Analytical Methods Committee
AMDIS Automated Mass Spectral Deconvolution and Identification System
AMS ambient mass spectrometry
ANOVA analysis of variance
AOX aldehyde oxidase
APCI atmospheric pressure chemical ionization
APDC ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate
API atmospheric pressure ionization
APPI atmospheric pressure photoionization
aps average particle size
AR analytical reagent
ASE accelerated solvent extraction
ASV anodic stripping voltammetry
ATCA 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid
ATP adenosine triphosphate
ATR attenuated total reflection
AUC area under plasma concentration–time curve
AV assigned value
BAC blood alcohol concentration
BAN British Approved Name
BBB blood brain barrier
BC background correction
BCRP breast cancer resistance protein
BCSFB blood–CSF barrier
1,4-BD 1,4-butanediol
BDZ benzodiazepine
BE benzoylecgonine
BEH bridged ethylsiloxane/silica hybrid
BEI biological exposure index
BGE background electrolyte
BHO butane hash (honey) oil
BLT Toxicological Society of Belgium and Luxembourg
BMDMCS bromomethyldimethyldichlorosilane
BP British Pharmacopoeia
BPR back-pressure regulator
BrAC breath alcohol concentration
BRB blood–retinal barrier
BSA bovine serum albumin
BSTFA N,O-bis(trimethylsilyltrifluoro)acetamide
BZP benzylpiperazine
CAD charged aerosol detector/detection
CAS Chemical Abstracts Service
2C-B 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine
CBD cannabidiol
CBQCA 3-(4-carboxybenzoyl)quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde
CCD charge coupled device
CCS collision cross-section
CD circular dichroism
CD cyclodextrin
CDER Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
CDM concentration dependant model
CDT carbohydrate deficient transferrin
CE capillary electrophoresis
CEA chiral eluent additive
CEC capillary electrochromatography
CECF 1-chloroethyl chloroformate
CEDIA cloned enzyme donor immunoassay
CER charge exchange reaction
CGE capillary gel electrophoresis
ChE cholinesterase
4-CHFB 4-carboxyhexafluorobutyryl
2C-I 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine
CI confidence interval
CID collision-induced dissociation
CIEF capillary isoelectric focusing
CIP Cahn–Ingold–Prelog
CITP capillary isotachophoresis
CJD Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease
CL plasma (whole body) clearance
CLEC chiral ligand exchange chromatography
CLD chemiluminescence detector/detection
CLIA chemiluminescent immunoassay
CLND chemiluminescent nitrogen detector/detection
CLSI Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
CMC critical micellar concentration
CMDMCS chloromethyldimethyldichlorosilane
CMIA chemiluminescent magnetic immunoassay
CML chronic myeloid leukaemia
CNLSD condensation nucleation light scattering detector/detection
CNS central nervous system
COHb carboxyhaemoglobin
COMT catechol O-methyl transferase
CoR coefficient of repeatability
2C-P 2,5-dimethoxy-4-propylphenethylamine
CPD continuing professional development
CPHP 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine
CPP chlorophenylpiperazine
CPR chlorophenol red
CR cross reactivity
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CSL Commonwealth Serum Laboratories
CSP chiral stationary phase
CSV cathodic stripping voltammetry
CT computerized tomography/tomographic
CV coefficient of variation (relative standard deviation, RSD)
2C-X 2,5-dimethoxy substituted phenylethylamines
CYP cytochrome
2,4-D 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
DAD diode-array detector/detection
DART direct analysis in real time
2,4-DB 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 27.5.2020
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Studium 2. Studienabschnitt (Klinik) Pharmakologie / Toxikologie
Naturwissenschaften Chemie Analytische Chemie
Recht / Steuern Strafrecht Kriminologie
Sozialwissenschaften
Schlagworte Analytical Chemistry • Analytical toxicology • analytical toxicology introduction • analytical toxicology textbook • Analytische Chemie • Chemie • Chemistry • Clinical toxicology • Gas Chromatography • gas-liquid-chromatography • Liquid chromatography • Mass Spectrometry • Medical Science • Medizin • Pharmacokinetics • Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical Medicine • Pharmakologie • Pharmakologie u. Pharmazeutische Medizin • separation science • substance misuse testing • Therapeutic drug monitoring • Toxicology • Toxikologie • trace elements/toxic metals analysis
ISBN-10 1-119-12237-6 / 1119122376
ISBN-13 978-1-119-12237-1 / 9781119122371
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