Clinical Guide to Gastroenterology (eBook)

Yang Chen, Maxton Pitcher (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: EPUB

2019
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
9781119189183 (ISBN)

Infos

Clinical Guide to Gastroenterology is an accessible, quick-reference resource that provides practical, evidence-based information on investigations, interventions and management of clinical gastroenterological scenarios. It is packed full with bullet points, diagrams, tables, and algorithms of the important presentations and conditions within Clinical Gastroenterology.

Divided into sections, the book offers in-depth coverage of presenting complaints in Gastroenterology, common conditions broken down by organ system, important investigations and procedures, and pharmacology. Detail is given to the sequence of clinical examination, investigations and management required to diagnose and treat a wide range of gastroenterological disorders.

• Provides information on symptoms, disorders and issues found in the clinical environment
• Guides readers in decision-making, appropriate investigation, and conducting interventions
• Includes important guidelines and clinical trials within each chapter
• Supplemented by a companion website featuring a wealth of additional material, including more than 70 audio clips, over 50 clinical case studies, and almost 350 self-assessment questions, as well as key clinical trials and guidelines

Clinical Guide to Gastroenterology is a must-have text for junior doctors and medical students as well as doctors, nurses and trainees working within Emergency Departments, Medical, or Surgical Assessment Units.

Yang Chen is a Core Medical Trainee, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

Maxton Pitcher is a Consultant Physician and Gastroenterologist, St Mark's and Northwick Park Hospitals, Harrow, UK.

Series editor: Christian Fielder Camm is a Cardiology Specialist Registrar, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK.

Inhalt

List of Contributors vii

Acronyms and Abbreviations ix

Podcast and Box Icons xiii

About the Companion Website xv

1.1 Examination Technique 1

2.1 Dysphagia 13

2.2 Dyspepsia 27

2.3 Nausea and Vomiting 37

2.4 Abdominal Pain 53

2.6 GI Bleeding 69

2.7 Change in Bowel Habit 85

2.8 Anaemia 99

2.9 Jaundice 117

3.2 Oesophagus 135

3.3 Stomach 165

3.4 Small Intestine 185

3.5 Large Intestine 209

3.6 Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome 243

3.7 Liver 265

3.8 Biliary Tract 305

3.9 Pancreas 325

4.1 Liver Biochemistry and Faecal Tests 341

4.2 Abdominal Ultrasound (US) 347

4.3 Abdominal X-ray 355

4.4 CT Imaging 365

4.5 Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) 371

4.6 Barium Swallow 377

4.8 Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography 383

4.9 Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography 387

4.10 Enteral and Parenteral Feeding 393

4.12 Flexible Sigmoidoscopy 403

4.13 Colonoscopy 407

4.14 Abdominal Paracentesis 413

5.1 Pharmacology - Dyspepsia 419

5.2 Pharmacology - IBD 425

5.3 Pharmacology - Liver Disease 437

5.4 Pharmacology: Biliary and Pancreatic Disease 447

5.5 Pharmacology - Paracetamol Overdose 453

Index 459

Textauszug

Acronyms and Abbreviations

2WW

Two‐week wait

5‐FU

5‐fluorouracil

5‐HIAA

5‐hydroxyindoleacetic acid

5‐HT4

5‐hydroxytryptamine‐4 receptor

5‐ASA

5‐aminosalicylic acid

A&E

Accident and emergency

AAA

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Ab

Antibody

ABG

Arterial blood gas

ACE

Angiotensin converting enzyme

ACS

Acute coronary syndrome

ACTH

Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

ADP

Adenosine diphosphate

ADPKD

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

AF

Atrial fibrillation

AFB

Acid‐fast bacillus

AFP

α‐fetoprotein

AIDS

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AIH

Autoimmune hepatitis

AKI

Acute kidney injury

ALD

Alcoholic liver disease

ALF

Acute liver failure

ALP

Alkaline phosphatase

ALT

Alanine transaminase

AMA

Antimitochondrial antibody

AMTS

Abbreviated Mental Test Score

ANA

Antinuclear antibody

Anti‐AChR

Antibodies to acetylcholine receptors

APTT

Activated partial thromboplastin time

ARB

Angiotensin receptor blocker

ARDS

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

ASMA

Anti‐smooth muscle antibody

AST

Aspartate transaminase

AVM

Arterio‐venous malformation

AXR

Abdominal X‐ray

β‐HCG

β‐human chorionic gonadotrophin

BM

Capillary blood glucose

BMI

Body mass index

BP

Blood pressure

bpm

Beats per minute

BPPV

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

C. difficile

Clostridium difficile

Ca125

Cancer antigen 125

CA‐19‐9

Cancer antigen 19‐9

CBD

Common bile duct

CBT

Cognitive behavioural therapy

cCa

Corrected calcium level

CCF

Congestive cardiac failure

CCK

Cholecystokinin

CDAD

C. difficile‐associated diarrhoea

CD117

Cluster of differentiation 117

CD8+

Cluster of differentiation 8

CDT

Clostridium difficile toxin

CEA

Carcinoembryonic antigen

CFTR

Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

CgA

Chromogranin A

CIWA

Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol

CKD

Chronic kidney disease

CLD

Chronic liver disease

CLO

Campylobacter‐like organism

CMV

Cytomegalovirus

CNS

Central nervous system

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Cr

Creatine

CRP

C‐reactive protein

CRT

Capillary refill time

CSF

Cerebrospinal fluid

CT

Computed tomography

CTAP

CT abdomen/pelvis

CT CAP

CT chest/abdomen/pelvis

CTPA

Computed tomography pulmonary angiography

CT PET

Computed tomography positron emission tomography

CTVC

Computed tomography virtual colonoscopy

CXR

Chest X‐ray

CYP2E1

Cytochrome P450 2E1

D&V

Diarrhoea and vomiting

DAAs

Directly acting antivirals

DEXA

Dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry

DIC

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

DKA

Diabetic ketoacidosis

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

DRE

Digital rectal examination

dsDNA

Double‐stranded deoxyribonucleic acid

DVT

Deep vein thrombosis

DWI

Diffusion weighted imaging

E. coli

Escherichia coli

EATL

Enteropathy‐associated T‐cell lymphoma

EBV

Epstein–Barr virus

ECG

Electrocardiogram

ECHO

Echocardiogram

EEG

Electroencephalograph

eGFR

Estimated glomerular filtration rate

EGFR

Epidermal growth factor receptor

EMA

Anti‐endomyosial antibody

EMR

Endoscopic mucosal resection

ENA

Extrinsic nuclear antigen

ENT

Ear, nose and throat

ERCP

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

ESR

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

ESWL

Extracorporeal shock‐wave lithotripsy

FAP

Familial adenomatous polyposis

FAST

Focused assessment with sonography for trauma

FBC

Full blood count

FNA

Fine needle aspirate

FOB

Faecal occult blood

FODMAP

Fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols

G6PDH

Glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase

GA

General anaesthetic

GABA

γ‐amino butyric acid

GAVE

Gastric antral vascular ectasia

GBS

Guillian–Barré syndrome

GCS

Glasgow coma score

GDH

Glutamate dehydrogenase

GGT

γ‐glutamyl transferase

GFD

Gluten‐free diet

GFR

Glomerular filtration rate

GI

Gastrointestinal

GIST

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour

GOJ

Gastro‐oesophageal junction

GORD

Gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease

GMC

General Medical Council

GP

General practitioner

H. pylori

Helicobacter pylori

HAS

Human albumin solution

HAV

Hepatitis A virus

Hb

Haemoglobin

HbA1c

Glycated haemoglobin

HBc

Hepatitis B core

HBcAg

Hepatitis B core antigen

HBeAg

Hepatitis B e antigen

HBs

Hepatitis surface

HBsAg

Hepatitis surface antigen

HBV

Hepatitis B virus

HCC

Hepatocellular carcinoma

HCV

Hepatitis C virus

HDU

High‐dependency unit

HDV

Hepatitis C virus

HEV

Hepatitis E virus

HFE

Haemochromatosis gene

HHS

Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HLA‐DQ2

Human leucocyte antigen‐DQ2

HNPCC

Hereditary non‐polyposis colorectal cancer

HR

Heart rate

HRS

Hepatorenal syndrome

HSV

Herpes simplex virus

HTN

Hypertension

HUS

Haemolytic uremic syndrome

IBD

Inflammatory bowel disease

IBS

Irritable bowel syndrome

ICD

International Classification of Disease

ICP

Intracranial pressure

ICV

Ileo‐caecal valve

IgA

Immunoglobulin A

IgG

Immunoglobulin G

IgG1

Immunoglobulin G1

IgG4

Immunoglobulin G4

IgM

Immunoglobulin M

IHD

Ischaemic heart disease

IL‐12

Interleukin 12

IL‐23

Interleukin 23

IM

Intramuscular

IMA

Inferior mesenteric artery

INR

Internationalised normalised ratio

ITU

Intensive care unit

IV

Intravenous

IVDU

Intravenous drug user

JVP

Jugular venouse pressure

LBO

Large bowel obstruction

LDH

Lactate dehydrogenase

LFT

Liver function test

LIF

Left iliac fossa

LKM

Liver, kidney, muscle

LMWN

Low molecular weight heparin

LOS

Lower oesophageal sphincter

LP

Lumbar puncture

LUQ

Left upper quadrant

MALT

Mucosa‐associated lymphoid tumour

MC&S

Microscopy, culture, and sensitivity

MCH

Mean corpuscular haemoglobin

MCV

Mean corpuscular volume

MDCT

Multi‐detector CT

MDT

Multi‐disciplinary team

MELD

Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease

MEN1

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

MEN2

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2

MI

Myocardial infarction

MMSE

Mini mental status examination

MR

Mitral regurgitation

MRCP

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging

MSK

Musculoskeletal

MUSK

Muscle specific kinase

M–W

Mallory–Weiss

MYH

MYH gene associated with...

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 7.3.2019
• Reihe/Serie: Clinical Guides
• Reihe/Serie: Clinical Guides
• Reihe/Serie: Clinical Guides
• Mitarbeit: Herausgeber (Serie): Christian Fielder Camm
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Allgemeines / Lexika
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Chirurgie
• Themenwelt: Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Innere Medizin ► Gastroenterologie
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Studium
• Schlagworte: clinical gastroenterology • clinical guides • clinical guide to common gastroenterological conditions • gastroenterological interventions • gastroenterological investigations • Gastroenterologie • gastroenterology • gastroenterology textbook • gastrointestinal health • Gastrointestinal imaging • gastrointestinal interventional procedures • gastrointestinal medical text • gastrointestinal problems • Gastrointestinal surgery • guide to common gastroenterological conditions • guide to common gastroenterological problems • guide to common gastroenterological symptoms • guide to gastroenterology • guide to gastrointestinal medicine • Magen-Darm-Chirurgie • management of clinical gastroenterology • medical education • Medical Science • Medizin • Medizinstudium
• ISBN-13: 9781119189183 / 9781119189183