Yamada's Atlas of Gastroenterology (eBook)

Daniel K. Podolsky (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2016 | 5. Auflage
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
978-1-118-51213-5 (ISBN)

Infos

Access to accurate, high-quality images is vital for ensuring effective management of patients with GI complaints.

The fifth edition of Yamada's Atlas of Gastroenterology sees the return of the gold-standard multi-media atlas that provides gastroenterologists with an outstanding visual tool covering all facets of the field.  Every GI disorder from liver abscesses, endocrine neoplasms of the pancreas, to motility disorders of the esophagus are fully illustrated through the use of endoscopic ultrasonographs, computed tomography scans, magnetic resonance images, radionuclide images, and angiograms.

Editor-in-Chief:
Daniel K. Podolsky, M.D. President, Professor of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Associate Editors:
Michael Camilleri, M.D, Professor of Medicine and Physiology, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic; Consultant in Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.

J. Gregory Fitz, M.D, Dean, Southwestern Medical School, Distinguished Chair in Medical Science, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Anthony N. Kalloo, M.D, Professor of Gastroenterology and Director, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD USA.

Fergus Shanahan, M.D, Professor and Chair, Department of Medicine and Director, Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College Cork, Cork University Hospital, Ireland.

Timothy C. Wang, M.D, Chief, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Silberberg Professor Medicine, Department of Medicine and Irving Cancer Research Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA.

Inhalt

Cover 1
Title page 5
Copyright page 6
Contents 7
List of contributors 11
Preface 21
About the companion website 23
PART 1: Anatomy and development 25
CHAPTER 1: Esophagus: anatomy and structural anomalies 27
CHAPTER 2: Stomach and duodenum: anatomy and structural anomalies 37
CHAPTER 3: Small intestine: anatomy and structural anomalies 43
Embryology of the small intestine 43
Congenital anomalies 43
Meckel diverticulum 43
Duplications 45
Intestinal atresia and stenosis 45
Gastroschisis and omphalocele 46
Volvulus 46
CHAPTER 4: Colon: anatomy and structural anomalies 48
CHAPTER 5: Pancreas: anatomy and structural anomalies 54
CHAPTER 6: Abdominal cavity: anatomy, structural anomalies, and hernias 60
Abdominal cavity anatomy 60
Developmental and childhood structural anomalies of the abdominal cavity 60
CHAPTER 7: Gallbladder and biliary tract: anatomy and structural anomalies 67
Anatomy 67
Embryology 67
CHAPTER 8: Liver: anatomy, microscopic structure, and cell types 74
Embryology 74
Gross anatomy 74
Microanatomy 75
PART 2: Gastrointestinal diseases 83
CHAPTER 9: Motility disorders of the esophagus 85
Acknowledgment 85
CHAPTER 10: Gastroesophageal reflux disease 96
CHAPTER 11: Eosinophilic esophagitis 106
CHAPTER 12: Esophageal infections and disorders associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 109
CHAPTER 13: Esophageal neoplasms 117
CHAPTER 14: Miscellaneous diseases of the esophagus: foreign bodies, physical injury, and systemic and dermatological diseases 126
CHAPTER 15: Disorders of gastric emptying 139
Introduction 139
Gastric motility 139
Gastroparesis 139
Symptoms of gastroparesis 139
Evaluation of gastroparesis 139
Diabetic gastroparesis 141
Treatment of gastroparesis 141
CHAPTER 16: Peptic ulcer disease 148
Introduction 148
Helicobacter pylori-related peptic ulcer disease 148
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-related peptic ulcer disease 148
Management of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 148
CHAPTER 17: Zollinger–Ellison syndrome 159
CHAPTER 18: Gastritis and gastropathy 164
Autoimmune gastritis 164
Endoscopic appearance 164
Histopathological aspects 164
Intestinal metaplasia 164
Endoscopic appearance 164
Histopathological features 164
Helicobacter pylori gastritis 165
Detection of Helicobacter pylori 166
Endoscopic appearance 167
Reactive gastropathy 167
Endoscopic appearance 168
Histopathology 169
Bile-reflux gastropathy 169
Endoscopic appearance 169
Histopathology 169
Partial gastrectomy and carcinoma 171
Watermelon stomach 171
Endoscopic appearance 172
Histopathology 172
Management 172
CHAPTER 19: Tumors of the stomach 173
CHAPTER 20: Miscellaneous diseases of the stomach 177
CHAPTER 21: Dysmotility of the small intestine and colon 181
Primary causes 181
Visceral myopathies 181
Visceral neuropathies 183
Secondary causes 192
CHAPTER 22: Bacterial, viral, and toxic causes of diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and anorectal infections 194
CHAPTER 23: Chronic infections of the small intestine 201
CHAPTER 24: Disorders of epithelial transport, metabolism, and digestion in the small intestine 208
Lactose malabsorption 208
Cystic fibrosis 208
Abetalipoproteinemia 208
Sucrase–isomaltase deficiency 210
CHAPTER 25: Short bowel syndrome 213
CHAPTER 26: Tumors of the small intestine 226
CHAPTER 27: Miscellaneous diseases of the small intestine 232
Ulcers of the small intestine 232
Necrotizing enterocolitis 236
Protein-losing gastroenteropathy 237
CHAPTER 28: Ulcerative colitis: clinical manifestations and management 240
Pathology 240
Extraintestinal manifestations 240
Radiology 242
Endoscopy 243
CHAPTER 29: Crohn’s disease: clinical manifestations and management 249
Introduction 249
Endoscopy 249
Histology 249
Radiographic aspects of Crohn’s disease 250
Extraintestinal manifestations and complications 253
Ocular 253
Skin 253
Perianal disease 254
Differential diagnosis 256
Postoperative Crohn’s disease 256
Crohn’s of the ileal pouch 257
CHAPTER 30: Polyps of the colon and rectum 258
CHAPTER 31: Malignant tumors of the colon 262
CHAPTER 32: Polyposis syndromes 270
CHAPTER 33: Colorectal cancer screening 290
CHAPTER 34: Anorectal diseases 294
CHAPTER 35: Acute pancreatitis 311
CHAPTER 36: Chronic pancreatitis 331
Introduction 331
Diagnosis of the disease and its complications by imaging procedures 331
Treatment of chronic pancreatitis by interventional endoscopic or radiological procedures 332
CHAPTER 37: Hereditary diseases of the pancreas 341
CHAPTER 38: Cystic lesions of the pancreas 348
CHAPTER 39: Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas 353
CHAPTER 40: Gallstones 359
Classification 359
Pathogenesis 359
Cholesterol gallstones 359
Pigment gallstones 360
Diagnosis 366
Management 370
CHAPTER 41: Primary sclerosing cholangitis and other cholangiopathies 378
CHAPTER 42: Cystic diseases of the liver and biliary tract 385
CHAPTER 43: Tumors of the biliary tract 392
CHAPTER 44: Acute viral hepatitis 398
CHAPTER 45: Chronic hepatitis B viral infection 411
CHAPTER 46: Hepatitis C virus infection 416
CHAPTER 47: Drug-induced liver disease 421
CHAPTER 48: Autoimmune hepatitis 429
CHAPTER 49: Primary biliary cirrhosis 433
CHAPTER 50: Hemochromatosis 439
Introduction 439
Genetics 439
Use of the C282Y genetic test for hemochromatosis 439
Treatment of hemochromatosis 439
CHAPTER 51: Metabolic diseases of the liver 443
CHAPTER 52: Alcoholic liver disease 447
Introduction 447
Diagnosis and management of moderate ALD 447
Diagnosis of alcohol abuse 447
Moderate ALD: natural history and risk factors 447
Moderate ALD: diagnosis and treatment 448
Differential diagnosis and prognostic assessment in patients with alcoholic hepatitis 449
Clinical presentation and differential diagnosis 449
Prognostic assessment 450
CHAPTER 53: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 452
Introduction 452
Histological presentation 452
Pathophysiology 452
Clinical presentation 452
Treatment 458
CHAPTER 54: Hepatic fibrosis 460
The cellular basis of hepatic fibrosis 460
Portal fibroblasts 460
Fibrocytes 460
Stellate cells 460
Reversion of fibrosis 465
Measurement of fibrosis 465
Cirrhosis 466
CHAPTER 55: Approach to the patient with ascites and its complications 471
Suspected ascites 471
New onset ascites 471
Cirrhotic ascites 471
Refractory ascites 472
Hepatic hydrothorax 472
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 472
Acute renal failure 472
CHAPTER 56: Liver transplantation 483
Background 483
Organ allocation 483
Transplant indications, contraindications, and evaluation 484
Posttransplant complications 484
CHAPTER 57: Hepatocellular carcinoma 489
CHAPTER 58: Liver abscess 493
Amebic versus pyogenic abscess 493
Epidemiology 493
Imaging modalities in diagnosis 493
Management 493
CHAPTER 59: Vascular diseases of the liver 496
CHAPTER 60: Intraabdominal abscesses and fistulae 501
Introduction 501
CHAPTER 61: Diseases of the peritoneum, retroperitoneum, mesentery, and omentum 508
CHAPTER 62: Obesity: treatment and complications 515
CHAPTER 63: Bariatric surgery and complications 519
CHAPTER 64: Complications of AIDS and other immunodeficiency states 525
CHAPTER 65: Gastrointestinal manifestations of immunological disorders 533
Immunodeficiency 533
Nodular lymphoid hyperplasia 533
Other gastrointestinal manifestations of common variable immunodeficiency 534
Graft-versus-host disease 536
Cytomegalovirus infection 537
CHAPTER 66: Parasitic diseases: protozoa 539
Amebiasis 539
Blastocystis hominis 539
Giardiasis 539
Dientamoeba fragilis 542
Balantidiasis 542
Coccidia (Cryptosporidium, Isospora, and Cyclospora) 544
CHAPTER 67: Helminthic infections of the gastrointestinal tract and liver 548
Introduction 548
Acknowledgment 548
CHAPTER 68: Gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic diseases 568
Cardiovascular diseases 568
Genetic disease 568
Connective tissue diseases 568
Endocrine and renal diseases 568
Granulomatous diseases 568
Hematological diseases 568
Vasculitis 572
Cancer 572
CHAPTER 69: Skin lesions associated with gastrointestinal and liver diseases 578
CHAPTER 70: Oral manifestation of gastrointestinal diseases 598
CHAPTER 71: Intestinal ischemia and vasculitides 606
CHAPTER 72: Radiation injury in the gastrointestinal tract 621
PART 3: Diagnostic and therapeutic modalities in gastroenterology 627
CHAPTER 73: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy 629
Technical considerations 629
Videoendoscopes 629
Introducing the endoscope 630
CHAPTER 74: Capsule and small bowel endoscopy 645
CHAPTER 75: Colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy 650
CHAPTER 76: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: diagnostic and therapeutic 658
CHAPTER 77: Gastrointestinal dilation and stent placement 667
CHAPTER 78: Management of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage related to portal hypertension 688
Acknowledgment 688
CHAPTER 79: Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 699
CHAPTER 80: Endoscopic therapy for polyps and tumors 704
CHAPTER 81: Laparoscopy and laparotomy 722
Indications for diagnostic laparoscopy and laparotomy 722
Staging laparoscopy for intraabdominal malignancies 722
Acute abdomen 722
Diagnostic laparoscopy in the intensive care unit 722
Diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy for trauma 722
Technique for diagnostic laparoscopy 722
Technique for explorative laparotomy 723
Complications of laparoscopy and laparotomy 723
Single-port surgery 723
Minilaparoscopy 724
CHAPTER 82: Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) 726
CHAPTER 83: Plain and contrast radiology 746
CHAPTER 84: Transabdominal sonography 756
Liver 756
Gallbladder and biliary tract 761
Pancreas 762
Gastrointestinal tract 762
Peritoneal cavity 764
Intraoperative ultrasound 764
CHAPTER 85: Endoscopic ultrasonography 765
Introduction 765
Types of echoendoscopes 765
CHAPTER 86: Computed tomography of the gastrointestinal tract 780
Introduction 780
The hollow viscera of the gastrointestinal tract 780
Techniques 780
Scanning protocol 781
Three-dimensional imaging 781
CHAPTER 87: Magnetic resonance imaging 792
CHAPTER 88: Positron emission tomography in the gastrointestinal tract 806
CHAPTER 89: Radionuclide imaging of the gastrointestinal tract 828
Acute cholecystitis 828
Chronic cholecystitis 828
Biliary obstruction 828
Biliary atresia 831
Biliary leak 831
F-18 FDG PET imaging of inflammatory bowel disease 831
Tc-99m sulfur colloid for liver and spleen scanning 833
Tc-99m-labeled red blood cell scintigraphy to diagnose cavernous hemangioma of the liver 833
Esophageal motility 833
Gastroesophageal reflux 833
Gastric motility 833
Tc-99m red blood cell labeling to detect gastrointestinal bleeding 834
Meckel diverticulum and ectopic gastric mucosa 834
Somatostatin receptor imaging (OctreoScan™) 834
F-18 FDG PET imaging of gastrointestinal malignancies 835
CHAPTER 90: Abdominal angiography 844
General angiographic technique 844
Gastrointestinal angiography 844
Pancreatic angiography 857
Hepatic angiography 858
Splenic angiography 863
CHAPTER 91: Interventional radiology 866
Percutaneous therapies of liver tumors 866
Treatment of primary and secondary liver cancer 866
Vascular interventions 866
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and portal vein interventions 866
Biliary interventions in interventional radiology 866
Percutaneous gastric, gastrojejunostomy, and jejunostomy feeding tubes 866
CHAPTER 92: Liver biopsy and histopathological diagnosis 884
CHAPTER 93: Endoscopic mucosal biopsy: histopathological interpretation 902
Index 955
EULA 979

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 14.1.2016
• Mitarbeit: Stellvertretende Herausgeber: Michael Camilleri, J. Gregory Fitz, Anthony N. Kalloo, Fergus Shanahan, Timothy C. Wang
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Allgemeines / Lexika
• Themenwelt: Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Innere Medizin ► Gastroenterologie
• Schlagworte: Color • computed tomography scans • endoscopic ultrasonograph • Gastroenterologie • Gastroenterologie u. Hepatologie • gastroenterology • Gastroenterology & Hepatology • Gastrointestinal disease • Gastrointestinal surgery • Hepatologie • hepatology • Illustrated • Internal Medicine • Magen-Darm-Chirurgie • Magnetic Resonance Image • medical atlas • Medical Science • Medizin • MRI examples • radionuclide images • Textbook • yamada
• ISBN-10: 1-118-51213-8 / 1118512138
• ISBN-13: 978-1-118-51213-5 / 9781118512135