Umbrella Reviews

Evidence Synthesis with Overviews of Reviews and Meta-Epidemiologic Studies

Buch | Hardcover

XII, 391 Seiten

2016 | 1st ed. 2016
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-25653-5 (ISBN)

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This book is an ideal guide to umbrella reviews, overviews of reviews, and meta-epidemiologic studies for evidence synthesis. Research is conducted at different levels: primary research consists of original studies while secondary research comprises qualitative reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. Recently, a novel further level of research has been introduced, based on the analysis and pooling of reviews and meta-analysis. This book is the first to focus solely on this new type of research design, which permits a comprehensive and powerful synthesis of scientific evidence in medicine as well as in many other fields in order to inform decision-making. All aspects are covered, including review design and registration, the searching, abstracting, appraisal, and synthesis of evidence, the appraisal of moderators and confounders, and state of the art reporting. Case studies in a range of medical specialties are then presented. The hands-on approach of the book, written by a multinational team of experts, will enable the reader to interpret and independently conduct umbrella reviews.

Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai is Assistant Professor in Cardiology in the Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies of Sapienza University of Rome. He has got an established expertise in evidence-based cardiovascular medicine and is the founder of the Meta-analysis and Evidence-based medicine Training in Cardiology (METCARDIO) Collaboration. He has published more than 500 articles indexed in MEDLINE, including more than 130 systematic reviews, meta-analyses, or umbrella reviews, and he is the editor of the first book devoted to network meta-analyses and mixed treatment comparisons.

1 Evidence hierarchy.- 2 From qualitative reviews to umbrella reviews.- 3 Umbrella reviews, overviews of reviews, meta-epidemiologic studies: similarities and differences.- 4 Designing the review.- 5 Registering the review.- 6 Searching evidence.- 7 Abstracting evidence.- 8 Appraising evidence.- 9 Synthesizing evidence.- 10 Appraising moderators and confounders.- 11 State of the art reporting.- 12 Case study in anesthesiology and intensive care.- 13 Case study in basic research.- 14 Case study in cardiovascular disease.- 15 Case study in dermatology.- 16 Case study in oncology.- 17 Case study in radiology.- 18 Case study in surgery.- 19 Moving from evidence to action.- 20 Avenues for further research.- 21 Conclusion.

"This is a great reference for conducting an umbrella review given the novelty of the methodology and availability of several systematic reviews on a given clinical topic. ... This well-written, step-by-step guide to umbrella reviews takes a complex, novel topic and breaks it down into manageable, easy to understand pieces. I would recommend this book for those new to the field and also to those who have done reviews in the past." (Rajeshwari Nair, Doody's Book Reviews, June, 2016)

Erscheinungsdatum	08.10.2016
Zusatzinfo	XII, 391 p. 28 illus., 17 illus. in color.
Verlagsort	Cham
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	707 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Klinische Psychologie
	Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik
	Medizin / Pharmazie ► Pflege
	Studium ► Querschnittsbereiche ► Epidemiologie / Med. Biometrie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie
Schlagworte	Biostatistics • Clinical psychology • Comparative Effectiveness Research • epidemiology • Evidence-based Medicine • Evidence Synthesis • Medical Research • Medicine • Meta-epidemiologic study • Mixed treatment comparison • Network meta-analysis • nursing • Outcome Research • Overview of reviews • Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sci • Umbrella review
ISBN-10	3-319-25653-X / 331925653X
ISBN-13	978-3-319-25653-5 / 9783319256535
Zustand	Neuware