Critical Care Study Guide (eBook)

Text and Review

Rodger E. Barnette, Gerard J. Criner, Gilbert E. D'Alonzo (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2010 | 2nd ed. 2010
XXII, 1267 Seiten
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-0-387-77452-7 (ISBN)

Infos

Critical care medicine is a dynamic and exciting arena where complex pathophysiologic states require extensive knowledge and up-to-date clinical information. An extensive kno- edge of basic pathophysiology, as well as awareness of the appropriate diagnostic tests and treatments that are used to optimize care in the critically ill is essential. Since our frst edition 7 years ago, new information crucial to the care and understanding of the critically ill patient has rapidly accumulated. Because this knowledge base crosses many different disciplines, a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach presenting the information is essential, similar to the multidisciplinary approach that is used to care for the critically ill patient. We have strived to provide this content in an easily digestible format that uses a variety of teaching tools to facilitate understanding of the presented concepts and to enhance information retention. To meet the demand to provide comprehensive and diverse education in order to und- stand the pathogenesis and optimum care of a variety of critical illnesses, we have subst- tially revised the prior topics in the frst edition with updated information. We have also markedly expanded the number of topics covered to include acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome, an expanded discussion of the physiology and operation of mechanical ventilation, obstetrical care in the ICU, neurosurgical emergencies, acute co- nary syndromes, cardiac arrhythmias, role of whole body rehabilitation in the ICU, ethical conduct of human research in the ICU, and nursing care of the ICU patient.

Inhalt

Preface 5
Acknowledgments 7
Contents 8
Contributors 14
Critical Care Procedures Diagnostic Testing and ICU Policies 22
Airway Management 23
Oxygenation Without Intubation 47
Blood Gas Sampling 58
Hemodynamic Monitoring 71
Drainage Tube Management 99
Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation 110
Enteral Feeding Tubes 136
Common Procedures in the Intensive Care Unit: Thoracentesis, Lumbar Puncture, Paracentesis, and Pericardiocentesis 150
Noninvasive Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit 164
Endoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit 188
Radiologic Imaging in the Critically Ill Patient 201
Critical Care Research and Regulatory Compliance 228
Nursing Care in the Intensive Care Unit Setting: The Role of the Nurse in the ICU 245
Transport of Critically Ill Patients 259
Pathophysiologic Disease States Encountered in the Critically Ill Patient 276
Respiratory Failure 277
Acute Lung Injury (ALI) and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS) 300
Management of Massive Pulmonary Embolism 323
Heart Failure 338
Cardiac Arrhythmias 359
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage 393
Acute Liver Failure 405
Acute Renal Injury 418
Sepsis Syndromes 437
Bleeding Diathesis 463
Nutrition Assessment and Nutrition Therapy in Intensive Care Unit Patients 488
Oxygen Content, Delivery, and Uptake 509
Circulatory Shock 525
Critical Care Neurology 542
Neuromyopathies in the Critically Ill 559
Neurosurgical Emergencies 589
Disorders of Thermoregulation 619
Infections in the Intensive Care Unit 634
Critical Care Endocrinology 656
Evaluation and Management of Toxicological Emergencies 680
Metabolic Disturbances of Acid– Base and Electrolytes 709
Special Problems in the Critically Ill Trauma Patient 732
Ethics in Critical Care 746
Psychological Dysfunction in the Intensive Care Unit Patient 763
Host Defenses 775
Burn Critical Care 787
ICU Care of the Solid Organ Transplant Recipient 801
Postoperative Care of the Cardiac Surgery Patient 822
Obstetrical Care in the ICU Patient 836
Specific Treatments in the Critically Ill Patient 849
Modes of Mechanical Ventilation: Part 1 850
Mechanical Ventilation – Part II: Monitoring of Respiratory Mechanics During Mechanical Ventilation and Ventilator Strategies 873
Noninvasive Ventilation 896
Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation 919
Mechanical Hemodynamic Support 935
Pharmacologic Hemodynamic Therapy of Shock 967
Advanced Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 995
Antiarrhythmic Drug Management 1013
Acute Coronary Syndromes 1043
Hypertensive Crisis 1077
Dialysis 1093
Use of Blood Components 1108
Antimicrobials 1129
Use of Analgesics and Sedatives in Critical Care 1152
Use of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in the Intensive Care Unit 1172
Prophylactic Regimens in the Intensive Care Unit 1190
Rehabilitation in the Intensive Care Unit 1210
Appendices 1225
Common Pharmacy Calculations in Adults 1226
Dosages of Commonly Prescribed Antimicrobial Agents in the ICU 1227
Antibiotic Dosing in Critically Ill Adult Patients Receiving Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy ( CRRT) 1230
Aminoglycoside Dosing and Monitoring in Adults 1232
Vancomycin Dosing and Monitoring in Adults 1235
Basic Pharmacological Properties of Common Sedatives Used in the Icu 1236
Common Analgesics Used in the Adult ICU 1239
Common Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Used in the ICU 1242
Inotropes and Vasopressors: Recommendations for Use in the Intensive Care Unit 1243
Intravenous Antihypertensive Medications 1246
Antiarrhythmia Medications – Overview 1250
Indications and Dosing for Heparin 1254
Corticosteroid Equivalency 1257
Common Respiratory Agents Used in the Intensive Care Unit for Adults 1258
Contrast Media Prophylaxis in Adults 1260
Treatment of Anaphylaxis and Allergic Reactions in Adults 1261
Management of Toxic Syndromes or Drug Toxicities in Adultsa 1262
Commonly Used Drugs Which Prolong the QT Interval and Have a Risk of Torsades De Pointes 1265
Index 1267

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 27.6.2010
• Zusatzinfo: XXII, 1267 p. 350 illus.
• Verlagsort: New York
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Gesundheitsfachberufe
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Innere Medizin
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Intensivmedizin
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Notfallmedizin
• Schlagworte: acute respiratory distress syndrome • airway management • Assessment • cardiopulmonary resuscitation • critical care • critical care certification • Defibrillation • Endoscopy • ethics • Heart Failure • hemodynamic monitoring • ICU • Infections • Intensive care • Intensive Care Medicine • mechanical ventilation • Rehabilitation • respiratory failure • Sepsis • Trauma
• ISBN-10: 0-387-77452-1 / 0387774521
• ISBN-13: 978-0-387-77452-7 / 9780387774527