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Programming Skills for Data Science

Start Writing Code to Wrangle, Analyze, and Visualize Data with R
384 Seiten
2018
Addison Wesley (Hersteller)
978-0-13-515910-1 (ISBN)
CHF 47,10 inkl. MwSt
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The Foundational Hands-On Skills You Need to Dive into Data Science





"Freeman and Ross have created the definitive resource for new and aspiring data scientists to learn foundational programming skills."

-From the foreword by Jared Lander, series editor





Using data science techniques, you can transform raw data into actionable insights for domains ranging from urban planning to precision medicine. Programming Skills for Data Science brings together all the foundational skills you need to get started, even if you have no programming or data science experience.



Leading instructors Michael Freeman and Joel Ross guide you through installing and configuring the tools you need to solve professional-level data science problems, including the widely used R language and Git version-control system. They explain how to wrangle your data into a form where it can be easily used, analyzed, and visualized so others can see the patterns you've uncovered. Step by step, you'll master powerful R programming techniques and troubleshooting skills for probing data in new ways, and at larger scales.



Freeman and Ross teach through practical examples and exercises that can be combined into complete data science projects. Everything's focused on real-world application, so you can quickly start analyzing your own data and getting answers you can act upon. Learn to



Install your complete data science environment, including R and RStudio
Manage projects efficiently, from version tracking to documentation
Host, manage, and collaborate on data science projects with GitHub
Master R language fundamentals: syntax, programming concepts, and data structures
Load, format, explore, and restructure data for successful analysis
Interact with databases and web APIs
Master key principles for visualizing data accurately and intuitively
Produce engaging, interactive visualizations with ggplot and other R packages
Transform analyses into sharable documents and sites with R Markdown
Create interactive web data science applications with Shiny
Collaborate smoothly as part of a data science team

Register your book for convenient access to downloads, updates, and/or corrections as they become available. See inside book for details.

Michael Freeman is a senior lecturer at the University of Washington Information School, where he teaches courses in data science, interactive data visualization, and web development. Prior to his teaching career, he worked as a data visualization specialist and research fellow at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. There, he performed quantitative global health research and built a variety of interactive visualization systems to help researchers and the public explore global health trends. Michael is interested in applications of data visualization to social justice, and holds a Master's in Public Health from the University of Washington. Joel Ross is a senior lecturer at the University of Washington Information School, where he teaches courses in web development, mobile application development, software architecture, and introductory programming. While his primary focus is on teaching, his research interests include games and gamification, pervasive systems, computer science education, and social computing. He has also done research on crowdsourcing systems, human computation, and encouraging environmental sustainability. Joel earned his M.S. and Ph.D. in information and computer sciences from the University of California, Irvine.

Foreword xi

Preface xiii

Acknowledgments xvii

About the Authors xix







Part I: Getting Started 1



Chapter 1: Setting Up Your Computer 3



1.1 Setting up Command Line Tools 4

1.2 Installing git 5

1.3 Creating a GitHub Account 6

1.4 Selecting a Text Editor 6

1.5 Downloading the R Language 7

1.6 Downloading RStudio 8



Chapter 2: Using the Command Line 9

2.1 Accessing the Command Line 9

2.2 Navigating the File System 11

2.3 Managing Files 15

2.4 Dealing with Errors 18

2.5 Directing Output 20

2.6 Networking Commands 20





Part II: Managing Projects 25




Chapter 3: Version Control with git and GitHub 27



3.1 What Is git? 27

3.2 Configuration and Project Setup 30

3.3 Tracking Project Changes 32

3.4 Storing Projects on GitHub 36

3.5 Accessing Project History 40

3.6 Ignoring Files from a Project 42



Chapter 4: Using Markdown for Documentation 45

4.1 Writing Markdown 45

4.2 Rendering Markdown 48





Part III: Foundational R Skills 51




Chapter 5: Introduction to R 53



5.1 Programming with R 53

5.2 Running R Code 54

5.3 Including Comments 58

5.4 Defining Variables 58

5.5 Getting Help 63



Chapter 6: Functions 69

6.1 What Is a Function? 69

6.2 Built-in R Functions 71

6.3 Loading Functions 73

6.4 Writing Functions 75

6.5 Using Conditional Statements 79



Chapter 7: Vectors 81

7.1 What Is a Vector? 81

7.2 Vectorized Operations 83

7.3 Vector Indices 88

7.4 Vector Filtering 90

7.5 Modifying Vectors 92



Chapter 8: Lists 95

8.1 What Is a List? 95

8.2 Creating Lists 96

8.3 Accessing List Elements 97

8.4 Modifying Lists 100

8.5 Applying Functions to Lists with lapply() 102





Part IV: Data Wrangling 105




Chapter 9: Understanding Data 107



9.1 The Data Generation Process 107

9.2 Finding Data 108

9.3 Types of Data 110

9.4 Interpreting Data 112

9.5 Using Data to Answer Questions 116



Chapter 10: Data Frames 119

10.1 What Is a Data Frame? 119

10.2 Working with Data Frames 120

10.3 Working with CSV Data 124



Chapter 11: Manipulating Data with dplyr 131

11.1 A Grammar of Data Manipulation 131

11.2 Core dplyr Functions 132

11.3 Performing Sequential Operations 139

11.4 Analyzing Data Frames by Group 142

11.5 Joining Data Frames Together 144

11.6 dplyr in Action: Analyzing Flight Data 148



Chapter 12: Reshaping Data with tidyr 155

12.1 What Is "Tidy" Data? 155

12.2 From Columns to Rows: gather() 157

12.3 From Rows to Columns: spread() 158

12.4 tidyr in Action: Exploring Educational Statistics 160



Chapter 13: Accessing Databases 167

13.1 An Overview of Relational Databases 167

13.2 A Taste of SQL 171

13.3 Accessing a Database from R 175



Chapter 14: Accessing Web APIs 181

14.1 What Is a Web API? 181

14.2 RESTful Requests 182

14.3 Accessing Web APIs from R 189

14.4 Processing JSON Data 191

14.5 APIs in Action: Finding Cuban Food in Seattle 197





Part V: Data Visualization 205




Chapter 15: Designing Data Visualizations 207



15.1 The Purpose of Visualization 207

15.2 Selecting Visual Layouts 209

15.3 Choosing Effective Graphical Encodings 220

15.4 Expressive Data Displays 227

15.5 Enhancing Aesthetics 229



Chapter 16: Creating Visualizations with ggplot2 231

16.1 A Grammar of Graphics 231

16.2 Basic Plotting with ggplot2 232

16.3 Complex Layouts and Customization 238

16.4 Building Maps 248

16.5 ggplot2 in Action: Mapping Evictions in San Francisco 252



Chapter 17: Interactive Visualization in R 257

17.1 The plotly Package 258

17.2 The rbokeh Package 261

17.3 The leaflet Package 263

17.4 Interactive Visualization in Action: Exploring Changes to the City of Seattle 266





Part VI: Building and Sharing Applications 273




Chapter 18: Dynamic Reports with R Markdown 275



18.1 Setting Up a Report 275

18.2 Integrating Markdown and R Code 279

18.3 Rendering Data and Visualizations in Reports 281

18.4 Sharing Reports as Websites 284

18.5 R Markdown in Action: Reporting on Life Expectancy 287



Chapter 19: Building Interactive Web Applications with Shiny 293

19.1 The Shiny Framework 293

19.2 Designing User Interfaces 299

19.3 Developing Application Servers 306

19.4 Publishing Shiny Apps 309

19.5 Shiny in Action: Visualizing Fatal Police Shootings 311



Chapter 20: Working Collaboratively 319

20.1 Tracking Different Versions of Code with Branches 319

20.2 Developing Projects Using Feature Branches 329

20.3 Collaboration Using the Centralized Work[1]ow 331

20.4 Collaboration Using the Forking Work[1]ow 335



Chapter 21: Moving Forward 341

21.1 Statistical Learning 341

21.2 Other Programming Languages 342

21.3 Ethical Responsibilities 343



Index 345

Erscheint lt. Verlag 23.11.2018
Reihe/Serie Addison-Wesley Data & Analytics Series
Verlagsort Boston
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Informatik Datenbanken Data Warehouse / Data Mining
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Programmiersprachen / -werkzeuge
ISBN-10 0-13-515910-5 / 0135159105
ISBN-13 978-0-13-515910-1 / 9780135159101
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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