Sustainable Interdependent Networks II (eBook)
XXIV, 304 Seiten
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-98923-5 (ISBN)
This book paves the way for researchers working on the sustainable interdependent networks spread over the fields of computer science, electrical engineering, and smart infrastructures. It provides the readers with a comprehensive insight to understand an in-depth big picture of smart cities as a thorough example of interdependent large-scale networks in both theory and application aspects. The contributors specify the importance and position of the interdependent networks in the context of developing the sustainable smart cities and provide a comprehensive investigation of recently developed optimization methods for large-scale networks.
There has been an emerging concern regarding the optimal operation of power and transportation networks. In the second volume of Sustainable Interdependent Networks book, we focus on the interdependencies of these two networks, optimization methods to deal with the computational complexity of them, and their role in future smart cities. We further investigate other networks, such as communication networks, that indirectly affect the operation of power and transportation networks. Our reliance on these networks as global platforms for sustainable development has led to the need for developing novel means to deal with arising issues. The considerable scale of such networks, due to the large number of buses in smart power grids and the increasing number of electric vehicles in transportation networks, brings a large variety of computational complexity and optimization challenges. Although the independent optimization of these networks lead to locally optimum operation points, there is an exigent need to move towards obtaining the globally-optimum operation point of such networks while satisfying the constraints of each network properly.
The book is suitable for senior undergraduate students, graduate students interested in research in multidisciplinary areas related to future sustainable networks, and the researchers working in the related areas. It also covers the application of interdependent networks which makes it a perfect source of study for audience out of academia to obtain a general insight of interdependent networks.
M. Hadi Amini is currently a Ph.D. Candidate with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, where he received the M.Sc. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering in 2015. Prior to that, he received the B.Sc. degree from the Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, in 2011, and the M.Sc. degree from Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, in 2013, both in Electrical Engineering. He serves as reviewer for several high impact journals, and international conferences and symposiums in the field of power systems and electrified/intelligent transportation networks. He serves as technical program committee of 'IEEE Int'l. Conf. on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies' (SEST 2019). Hadi is currently serving as the President of the Carnegie Mellon University Energy Club. He has published more than 50 refereed journal and conference papers in the smart energy systems and electrified transportation network related areas. He serves as the lead Editor for 'Sustainable Interdependent Networks'. He is the recipient of the best paper award of 'Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy' in 2016, best reviewer award of 'IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid' from the IEEE Power & Energy Society in 2017, outstanding reviewer award of 'IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy' in 2017, and the dean's honorary award from the president of Sharif University of Technology in 2007. Hadi is a member of IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu (IEEE-HKN) Sigma Chapter, the honor society of IEEE. He ranked 26th among about 270,000 participants in the Nationwide University Entrance Exam for B.Sc. degree in 2007. His current research interests include interdependent networks, distributed/decentralized optimization algorithms in energy systems, transportation electrification, smart grid, and cybersecurity of power systems.
Kianoosh G. Boroojeni has a PhD in computer science. He received his B.Sc degree from University of Tehran in 2012 and his M.Sc degree from Florida International University in 2016. His research interests include smart grids and cybersecurity. He is the author/co-author of three books published by MIT Press and Springer. During his PhD years, he published more than thirty publications in the form of book chapters, peer-reviewed journal papers and conference papers. He is currently collaborating with Dr. S. S. Iyengar to study some network optimization and security problems in the context of smart urban development.
S. S. Iyengar is a Distinguished University Professor, Distinguished Ryder professor and Director of the School of Computing and Information sciences and is the founding Director of the Discovery Lab at Florida International University. He has published over 600 research papers and has authored/co-authored/edited 24 books published by MIT Press, John Wiley & Sons, Prentice Hall, CRC Press, and Springer. He is a member of the European Academy of Sciences, a Fellow of IEEE, a Fellow of ACM, a Fellow of AAAS, Fellow of NAI, Fellow of AIMBE, a Fellow of Society of Design and Process Program (SPDS), Fellow of Institution of Engineers (FIE), awarded a Distinguished Alumnus Award of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and was awarded the IEEE Computer Society Technical Achievement for the contributions to sensor fusion algorithms, and parallel algorithms. He is also a senior Fulbright distinguished specialist award winner. He is a Golden Core member of the IEEE-CS and he has received a Lifetime Achievement Award conferred by the International Society of Agile Manufacturing (ISAM). Prof. Iyengar is TIMES NETWORK NRI award winner in 2017. He has served on many National Science Boards such as NIH - National Library of Medicine in Bioinformatics, National Science Foundation review panel, NASA Space Science, Department of Homeland Security, Office of Naval Security, and many others. He is also the founding Editor of International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. He has been the Editor for many IEEE Journals. He is presently the Editor of ACM Computing Surveys and other journals. His work has been featured on the cover of the National Science Foundation's breakthrough technologies in both 2014 and again in 2016.
Panos M. Pardalos serves as Distinguished Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the University of Florida. Additionally, he is the Paul and Heidi Brown Preeminent Professor in Industrial & Systems Engineering. He is also an affiliated faculty member of the Computer and Information Science Department, the Hellenic Studies Center, and the Biomedical Engineering Program. He is also the Director of the Center for Applied Optimization. Prof. Pardalos is a Fellow of AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science), Fellow of American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE), and EUROPT. He is a Distinguished International Professor by the Chinese Minister of Education; Honorary Professor of Anhui University of Sciences and Technology, China; Elizabeth Wood Dunlevie Honors Term Professor; Honorary Doctor, V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Foreign Associate Member of Reial Academia de Doctors, Spain; and Advisory board member of the Centre for Optimisation and Its Applications, Cardi University, UK. He is also the recipient of UF 2009 International Educator Award; Medal (in recognition of broad contributions in science and engineering) of the University of Catani, Italy; EURO Gold Medal (EGM); Honorary Doctor of Science Degree, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada; Senior Fulbright Specialist Award; University of Florida Research Foundation Professorship; and IBM Achievement Award. He is the founding editor of Optimization Letters, Energy Systems, and co-founder of the International Journal of Global Optimization. He has published over 600 papers, edited/authored over 200 books, and organized over 80 conferences. He has about 56,000 citations on his work, an H-index of 95, an i10-index of 575 (Google Scholar), and has graduated 62 Ph.D. students so far.
Frede Blaabjerg is a professor at Aalborg University, Department of Energy Technology. He became a Visiting Professor with Zhejiang University in 2009 as well he is guest professor at Harbin Institute of Technology, Shandong University and Shanghai Maritime University. He has published more than 1000 scientific papers. He has published four edited books in power electronics and four monograph. In 2014, 2015 and 2016 he was among the most 250 cited in Engineering (Thomson Reuter). Today, he is Villum Investigator. He has received 17 awards for best papers published and received more than 15 other national and international awards for his research contributions. He was Editor-in-Chief of IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS and Distinguished Lecturer for IEEE Power Electronics Society (PELS) and for the IEEE Industry Applications Society. He was Chairman of EPE in 2007 and IEEE PEDG'2012 in 2012 held in Aalborg. He is elected as Vice-President of the Academy of Technical Sciences in Denmark. He has been awarded Annual Teacher at the Energy Sector, Aalborg University.
Dr. Asad M. Madni served as President, COO & CTO of BEI Technologies Inc. from 1992 until his retirement in 2006. He led the development & commercialization of intelligent micro-sensors, systems, and instrumentation for which he has received worldwide acclaim. Prior to BEI he was with Systron Donner Corporation for 18 years in senior technical & executive positions, eventually as Chairman, President & CEO. Here, he made seminal and pioneering contributions in the development of RF & Microwave Systems & Instrumentation which significantly enhanced the capabilities of the US Tri-Services and allies. He is currently, an Independent Consultant, Distinguished Adjunct Professor/Distinguished Scientist at UCLA ECE Department, Faculty Fellow at the UCLA Institute of Transportation Studies, Adjunct Professor at Ryerson University, and Executive Managing Director & CTO of Crocker Capital. He received an A.A.S. from RCA Institutes Inc., B.S. & M.S. from University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Ph.D. from California Coast University, S.E. from MIT Sloan School of Management, D.Sc. (h.c.) from Ryerson University, D.Eng. (h.c.) from Technical University of Crete, Sc.D. (h.c.) from California State University and California State University Northridge, and Ph.D. degrees (h.c.) from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and from National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. He is also a graduate of the Engineering Management Program at the California Institute of Technology, the Executive Institute and Director's College at Stanford University, and the Program on Negotiation for Senior Executives and Promoting Innovation and Organizational Change at Harvard University. He is credited with over 180 refereed publications, 69 issued or pending patents, and is the recipient of numerous national and international honors and awards including, IEEE Frederik Philips Medal, UCSD Gordon Medal for Engineering Leadership, Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Samman Gold Medal, Ellis Island Medal of Honor, IET (UK) J.J.Thomson Medal, IEEE Millennium Medal, TCI College Marconi Medal, UCLA Professional Achievement Medal, UCLA Engineering Alumnus of the Year Award, UCLA Engineering Lifetime Contribution Award, UCLA EE Distinguished Alumni Award, IEEE-HKN Vladimir Karapetoff Award, IEEE AESS Pioneer Award, IEEE HKN Eminent Member Award, IEEE IMS Career Excellence Award and Tau Beta Pi Distinguished Alumni Award. In 2011 he was elected to the US National Academy of Engineering 'for contributions to development and commercialization of sensors and systems for aerospace and automotive safety'. In 2014 he was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors 'for demonstrating a highly prolific spirit of innovation in creating or facilitating outstanding inventions that have made a tangible impact on quality of life, economic development, and the welfare of society'. He is a Fellow/Eminent Engineer of 15 of the world's most prestigious professional academies and societies and has been awarded six honorary professorships.
M. Hadi Amini is currently a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, where he received his M.Sc. in Electrical and Computer Engineering in 2015. Prior to that, he received his B.Sc. from the Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, in 2011, and his M.Sc. from Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, in 2013, both in Electrical Engineering. He serves as reviewer for several high-impact journals, and international conferences and symposiums in the field of power systems. Hadi currently serves as the President of Carnegie Mellon University Energy Club. He serves on the technical program committee of “IEEE Int’l. Conf. on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies” (SEST 2019). He has published more than 50 refereed journal and conference papers in the smart energy systems and electrified transportation network-related areas. He serves as the lead editor for Sustainable Interdependent Networks. He is the recipient of the best paper award of Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy in 2016, best reviewer award of IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid from the IEEE Power & Energy Society in 2017, outstanding reviewer award of IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy in 2017, and the dean’s honorary award from the president of Sharif University of Technology in 2007. Hadi is a member of IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu (IEEE-HKN) Sigma Chapter, the honor society of IEEE. He ranked 26th among about 270,000 participants in the Iranian Nationwide University Entrance Exam for B.Sc. degree in 2007. His current research interests include interdependent networks, distributed/decentralized optimization algorithms in energy systems, transportation electrification, smart grid, and cybersecurity of power systems.Kianoosh G. Boroojeni received his Ph.D. in Computer Science. He received his B.Sc. from the University of Tehran in 2012 and his M.Sc. from Florida International University in 2016. His research interests include smart grids and cybersecurity. He is the author/coauthor of three books published by MIT Press and Springer. During his Ph.D. years, he published more than thirty publications in the form of book chapters, peer-reviewed journal papers, and conference papers. He is currently collaborating with Dr. S. S. Iyengar to study some network optimization and security problems in the context of smart urban development.S. S. Iyengar is a Distinguished University Professor, Distinguished Ryder professor, and Director of the School of Computing and Information sciences and is the founding Director of the Discovery Lab at Florida International University. He has published over 600 research papers and has authored/coauthored/edited 24 books published by MIT Press, John Wiley & Sons, Prentice Hall, CRC Press, and Springer. He is a member of the European Academy of Sciences, a Fellow of IEEE, a Fellow of ACM, a Fellow of AAAS, a Fellow of NAI, a Fellow of AIMBE, a Fellow of the Society of Design and Process Program (SPDS), and a Fellow of the Institution of Engineers (FIE). He was awarded a Distinguished Alumnus Award of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and was awarded the IEEE Computer Society Technical Achievement Award for the contributions to sensor fusion algorithms and parallel algorithms. He is also a senior Fulbright distinguished specialist award winner. He is a Golden Core member of the IEEE-CS, and he has received a Lifetime Achievement Award conferred by the International Society of Agile Manufacturing (ISAM). Prof. Iyengar is TIMES NETWORK NRI award winner in 2017. He has served on many National Science Boards such as NIH—National Library of Medicine in Bioinformatics, National Science Foundation review panel, NASA Space Science, Department of Homeland Security, Office of Naval Security, and many others. He is also the founding editor of the International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. He has been the editor for many IEEE journals. He is presently the editor of ACM Computing Surveys and other journals. His work has been featured on the cover of the National Science Foundation’s breakthrough technologies in both 2014 and again in 2016.Panos M. Pardalos is a Distinguished Professor and the Paul and Heidi Brown Preeminent Professor in the Departments of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the University of Florida, and a world-renowned leader in Global Optimization, Mathematical Modeling, and Data Sciences. He is a Fellow of AAAS, AIMBE, and INFORMS and was awarded the 2013 Constantin Caratheodory Prize of the International Society of Global Optimization. In addition, Dr. Pardalos has been awarded the 2013 EURO Gold Medal prize bestowed by the Association for European Operational Research Societies. This medal is the preeminent European award given to Operations Research (OR) professionals for “scientific contributions that stand the test of time.” Dr. Pardalos is also a Member of the New York Academy of Sciences, the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, the Royal Academy of Spain, and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. He is the founding editor of Optimization Letters, Energy Systems, and co-founder of the International Journal of Global Optimization. He has published over 600 papers, edited/authored over 200 books, and organized over 80 conferences. He has about 56,000 citations on his work, an H-index of 95, an i10- index of 575 (Google Scholar), and has graduated 62 Ph.D. students so far.Frede Blaabjerg is a professor at Aalborg University, Department of Energy Technology. After graduation he was at ABB Scandia for 1 year and then he got the opportunity to become a Ph.D. student at the Institute of Energy Technology (now department), Aalborg University, 1988–1992, quickly taking larger responsibilities in the department and became a full professor in Power Electronics and Drives at the Institute of Energy Technology in 1998. Between 2000 and 2006, Frede Blaabjerg held positions such as Program Research Leader in Control of wind turbines at the Risoe (2000– 2002); in 2000 and 2002 he was a visiting professor at the University of Padova, Italy, and Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia, respectively. From 2006 to 2010 he was the Dean of the Faculties of Engineering, Science and Medicine at Aalborg University, Denmark, an organization with a budget in 2010 at around 1300 Mio DKK. He decided to return to research in 2010. The Danish industry asked him to help to establish research in power electronics reliability, and he was able to initiate the Center of Reliable and Efficient Power Electronics (www.corpe.et.aau.dk), which today has more than ten companies involved in the research as well as many international collaborators. He attracted also an ERC advanced grant called Harmony (www.harmony.et.aau.dk) in 2012. Today, he is Villum investigator. A number of minor projects are also a part of the project portfolio today and his team has 30–40 people (dependent on number of guest and active projects). He became a visiting professor with Zhejiang University in 2009, and he is guest professor at Harbin Institute of Technology, Shandong University, and Shanghai Maritime University. He has published more than 1000 scientific papers. Conference papers are used as a platform to train PhDs and postdocs and then publish the best results in journals. However, many conference papers have received awards. Today more than 500 papers are published in journals. He has published ten edited books in power electronics and four monographs. The citations are quite high in the field of electrical engineering with +33000 in Web of Science (h-index 87); +51000 in Scopus (h-index 107), and +81000 in Google Scholar (h-index 132). In 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 he was among the most 250 cited in Engineering (Thomson Reuter). He is honoris causa at Politehnica of Timisoara, Romania, and Tallinn Technical University, Estonia. In 2019 and 2020 he will be President of IEEE Power Electronics Society. Asad M. Madni served as President, COO, and CTO of BEI Technologies Inc. from 1992 until his retirement in 2006. He led the development and commercialization of intelligent micro-sensors, systems, and instrumentation for which he has received worldwide acclaim. Prior to BEI he was with Systron Donner Corporation for 18 years in senior technical and executive positions, eventually as Chairman, President, and CEO. Here, he made seminal and pioneering contributions in the development of RF and Microwave Systems and Instrumentation, which significantly enhanced the capabilities of the US Tri-Services and allies. He is currently an Independent Consultant, Distinguished Adjunct Professor/Distinguished Scientist at UCLA ECE Department, Faculty Fellow at the UCLA Institute of Transportation Studies, Adjunct Professor at Ryerson University, and Executive Managing Director and CTO of Crocker Capital. He received an A.A.S. from RCA Institutes Inc., B.S. and M.S. from the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Ph.D. from California Coast University, S.E. from MIT Sloan School of Management, D.Sc. (h.c.) from Ryerson University, D.Eng. (h.c.) from Technical University of Crete, Sc.D. (h.c.) from California State University and California State University Northridge, and Ph.D. degrees (h.c.) from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and from National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. He is also a graduate of the Engineering Management Program at the California Institute of Technology, the Executive Institute and Director’s College at Stanford University, and the Program on Negotiation for Senior Executives and Promoting Innovation and Organizational Change at Harvard University. He is credited with over 180 refereed publications, 69 issued or pending patents, and is the recipient of numerous national and international honors and awards including IEEE Frederik Philips Medal, UCSD Gordon Medal for Engineering Leadership, Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Samman Gold Medal, Ellis Island Medal of Honor, IET (UK) J.J.Thomson Medal, IEEE Millennium Medal, TCI College Marconi Medal, UCLA Professional Achievement Medal, UCLA Engineering Alumnus of the Year Award, UCLA Engineering Lifetime Contribution Award, UCLA EE Distinguished Alumni Award, IEEE-HKN Vladimir Karapetoff Award, IEEE AESS Pioneer Award, IEEE HKN Eminent Member Award, IEEE IMS Career Excellence Award, and Tau Beta Pi Distinguished Alumni Award. In 2011 he was elected to the US National Academy of Engineering “for contributions to development and commercialization of sensors and systems for aerospace and automotive safety.” In 2014 he was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors “for demonstrating a highly prolific spirit of innovation in creating or facilitating outstanding inventions that have made a tangible impact on quality of life, economic development, and the welfare of society.” He is a Fellow/Eminent Engineer of 15 of the world’s most prestigious professional academies and societies and has been awarded six honorary professorships.
Preface 8
Acknowledgments 11
Contents 12
Contributors 14
About the Editors 17
1 Interdependent Networks from Societal Perspective: MITS (Multi-Context Influence Tracking on Social Network) 23
Introduction 23
Overview 23
Background and Motivation 24
Related Research 28
Methodology 30
Complexity Analysis 35
Evaluation 35
Dataset 35
Evaluation Metrics 36
Evaluation Baselines 37
Experimental Settings 37
Experimental Results and Discussion 37
Conclusion and Future Work 41
References 41
2 A Panorama of Interdependent Power Systems and Electrified Transportation Networks 45
Introduction 45
Overview 45
Motivation 46
A Review of the First Volume: Sustainable Interdependent Networks—From Theory to Application 47
An Example of Interdependent Power and Transportation Networks 54
An Overview of the Second Volume 57
Part I: Complex Networks: Theory and Real-World Applications 57
Part II: Intelligent Electrified Transportation Networks 57
Part III: Sustainable Power Networks 57
References 58
Part I Complex Networks: Theory and Real-World Applications 64
3 Sustainable Smart Cities Through the Lens of Complex Interdependent Infrastructures: Panorama and State-of-the-art 65
Introduction 65
Overview 65
Smart Sustainable City 72
The Role of ICT in Smart Cities' Applications 74
The Role of ICT on the Smart Cities' Well-Being 74
Smart City Architecture 75
Smart City Applications 77
Interdependent Power and Transportation Networks in the Context of Smart Cities 79
Security and Privacy 80
Overall Descriptions 80
Conclusion 82
References 82
4 Towards a Tensor Network Representation of Complex Systems 89
Introduction 89
Overview 89
Other Resources on Complex Networks 91
Collective Behavior of Self-organized Systems 92
Collective Behaviors and State of Maximum Responsiveness 92
Effective Perception Range Through Feedback 93
An Alternative Framework 96
Tensor Network Representation of Complex Systems 96
Von-Neumann Entropy and Entanglement in Complex Networks 97
Representational Power of Tensor Network States 99
Modeling Interactions 101
Conclusion 102
References 102
5 Tensor Network Renormalization as an Ultra-calculus for Complex System Dynamics 106
Introduction 106
Overview 106
Hierarchy of Realities in Complex Systems 107
Renormalization Group and Effective Theories 110
Renormalization Group Theory in a Nutshell 111
Asymptotic Behavior of Complex Systems 114
Self-similar Structure 114
Hierarchical Structure 115
Network Renormalization 116
Tensor Renormalization 118
Tensor Renormalization Group (TRG) Method and Correlation Function 120
Conclusion 122
References 123
Part II Intelligent Transportation Networks 126
6 Intelligent Transportation Systems in Future Smart Cities 127
Introduction 127
Overview 127
Automatic Incident Detection 128
Methodology 131
Method I: The Average Acceleration Distribution Method 131
Method II: The LRT-Based Method 132
Results 133
Queue Warning 135
References 136
7 Sustainable Interdependent Networks from Smart Autonomous Vehicle to Intelligent Transportation Networks 139
Introduction: Autonomous Vehicle 139
Advantages of Autonomous Technology in Cars 142
Disadvantages of Autonomous Technology in Cars 144
Review of Past Research 145
Ethical Implication of Autonomous Technology 145
Personal Data Rights and Access to Control 146
Transparency and Individual Rights 146
Education and Awareness Policies 146
Legal Frameworks for Accountability 147
Economic Effects of Open Access to Autonomous Systems 147
Autonomous Cars in the Future Smart Cities 147
Conclusion and Discussion 148
References 150
8 TRAJEDI: Trajectory Dissimilarity 153
Introduction 153
The Need for Calibration-Aware Distance 155
Dynamic Time Warping 155
Grid-Based Calibration 156
The Cost of Calibration 157
How to Write a TRAJEDI 158
TRAJEDI Scheme 158
Experimental Evaluation 159
Evaluation Data and Setting 159
Analysis of Results 160
Conclusions 162
References 163
9 A Smart Decentralized Vehicle-to-Grid Scheme for Primary Frequency Control 165
Nomenclature 165
Introduction 165
Overall Structure of Frequency Control 167
Proposed Decentralized V2G Control Scheme 168
Simulation System 173
Simulations and Discussions 174
Simulation of the Proposed Scheme 174
Comparisons and Discussions 176
Conclusion 180
References 180
Part III Sustainable Power Networks 182
10 Demand Response in Future Power Networks: Panorama and State-of-the-art 183
Introduction 183
Overview 183
Available Methods to Model the Demand Response Programs 184
Emerging Methods to Model Demand Response Programs 186
The Integration of Demand Response Programs with Other Power System Models 188
The Effect of Demand Response Programs on the Short-Term Participation Strategy 193
The Effect of DA-RTP Programs on Price-Taker Companies 195
The Effect of DA-RTP Programs on Price-Maker Companies 196
Market Strategies of Demand Response Players (DR Aggregator, Electricity Retailer, Wind Power Producer) 196
Recent Studies on Demand Response 200
Conclusion 201
References 202
11 Impact of Strategic Behaviors of the Electricity Consumers on Power System Reliability 208
Introduction 208
Electricity Market Model 211
Objective Function 211
Generation Companies (GenCos) 212
DAM GenCos' Constraints 212
RTM GenCos' Constraints 213
Wind Farms' Constraints 213
Customers' Constraints 214
Grid Operator's Constraints 214
Classes of Customers 215
Economic Followers 215
Reliability Followers 216
Neutral Customers 216
Simulation Results 216
Case 1 218
Case 2 219
Case 3 221
Case 4 222
Conclusions 225
Appendix 1: Nomenclature 226
Indices and Numbers 226
Continuous Variables 227
Binary Variables 227
Random Variables 228
Constants 228
References 228
12 A System of Systems Engineering Framework for Modern Power System Operation 231
Nomenclature 231
Introduction 232
Overview 232
Modern Power Systems 233
Complexity and Challenges of Modern Power Systems 233
System of Systems Engineering: A Solution for Modern Power System Challenges 235
System of Systems-Based Optimal Power Flow in Active Distribution Grids 236
Passive Distribution Grid 236
Active Distribution Grid as a System of Systems 237
Local OPF Problem of Autonomous Systems 239
Islanded Mode 239
Interconnected Systems 241
Distributed Operation of SoS-Based Active Distribution Grid 243
A Brief Overview of Decentralized and Distributed Optimization Algorithms 244
Characteristics of Analytical Target Cascading 245
Mathematical Description of ATC 245
Solution Procedure 250
Illustrative Example 253
Concluding Remarks 257
References 259
13 Adoption, Implementation, and Performance of Green Supply Chain Management: The Case of Coal Power Generation Industry in Indonesia 262
Introduction 262
Background of GSCM 263
Sustainability Analysis in SC Network 267
Analytic Network Process 268
DEMATEL Algorithm 269
Coal Industry in Indonesia 271
Future Research Direction 272
Summary and Conclusion 275
Appendix 276
Executive Summary 276
References 277
14 Protection Schemes for Sustainable Microgrids 279
Nomenclature 279
Introduction 280
Overview 280
General Introduction 280
Protection Issues with Microgrid 282
Islanding Detection 282
Overcurrent Relay Coordination 283
Fault Detection and Classification 283
Background 284
Protection Solutions for Islanding Detection 284
Remote Techniques 285
Local Islanding Detection Techniques 286
Computational Intelligence-Based Techniques for Islanding Detection 293
Protection Solutions for Relay Coordination 294
Communication-Based Methods 295
Multi-Agent-Based Methods 295
Expert System for Protection Coordination 296
Other Protection Coordination Strategies 297
Protection Solutions for Fault Detection and Classification 297
Adaptive Protection Techniques 299
Differential Protection 300
Techniques Employing External Devices 301
Voltage-Based Protection Technique 301
Conclusion and Future Work 302
Future Work 303
References 303
Index 309
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 11.12.2018 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Studies in Systems, Decision and Control |
| Zusatzinfo | XXIV, 304 p. 98 illus., 80 illus. in color. |
| Verlagsort | Cham |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Informatik ► Netzwerke ► Sicherheit / Firewall |
| Informatik ► Theorie / Studium ► Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik | |
| Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik | |
| Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
| Schlagworte | Distributed Optimization • intelligent transportation networks • interdependent infrastructure • large-scale complex networks • oblivious network routing • optimization theory • smart cities • Smart Power Grids • smart power networks • wireless sensor networks |
| ISBN-10 | 3-319-98923-5 / 3319989235 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-3-319-98923-5 / 9783319989235 |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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