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Experimental Mathematics - V.I. Arnold

Experimental Mathematics

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
158 Seiten
2015
American Mathematical Society (Verlag)
978-0-8218-9416-3 (ISBN)
CHF 85,50 inkl. MwSt
Presents several new directions of mathematical research. All of these directions are based on numerical experiments conducted by the author, which led to new hypotheses that currently remain open. The hypotheses range from geometry and topology to combinatorics to algebra and number theory.
One of the traditional ways mathematical ideas and even new areas of mathematics are created is from experiments. One of the best-known examples is that of the Fermat hypothesis, which was conjectured by Fermat in his attempts to find integer solutions for the famous Fermat equation. This hypothesis led to the creation of a whole field of knowledge, but it was proved only after several hundred years.

This book, based on the author's lectures, presents several new directions of mathematical research. All of these directions are based on numerical experiments conducted by the author, which led to new hypotheses that currently remain open, i.e., are neither proved nor disproved. The hypotheses range from geometry and topology (statistics of plane curves and smooth functions) to combinatorics (combinatorial complexity and random permutations) to algebra and number theory (continuous fractions and Galois groups). For each subject, the author describes the problem and presents numerical results that led him to a particular conjecture. In the majority of cases there is an indication of how the readers can approach the formulated conjectures (at least by conducting more numerical experiments).

Written in Arnold's unique style, the book is intended for a wide range of mathematicians, from high school students interested in exploring unusual areas of mathematics on their own, to college and graduate students, to researchers interested in gaining a new, somewhat nontraditional perspective on doing mathematics. In the interest of fostering a greater awareness and appreciation of mathematics and its connections to other disciplines and everyday life, MSRI and the AMS are publishing books in the Mathematical Circles Library series as a service to young people, their parents and teachers, and the mathematics profession.

Introduction
The statistics of topology and algebra
Combinatorial complexity and randomness
Random permutations of Young diagrams of their cycles
The geometry of Frobenius numbers for additive semigroups
Bibliography

Erscheint lt. Verlag 30.8.2015
Reihe/Serie MSRI Mathematical Circles Library
Übersetzer Dmitry Fuchs, Mark Saul
Verlagsort Providence
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 254 mm
Gewicht 220 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Angewandte Mathematik
Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Graphentheorie
ISBN-10 0-8218-9416-1 / 0821894161
ISBN-13 978-0-8218-9416-3 / 9780821894163
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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