Information Control Problems in Manufacturing Technology 1992 (eBook)
507 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4832-9884-9 (ISBN)
These proceedings contain more than 80 of the best papers presented at the INCOM '92 Symposium, and relate to the vast changes which are occurring worldwide in manufacturing technology. Research oriented technical papers cover subjects such as: simulation of manufacturing processes; sensor based robots; information systems; general aspects of CIM and manufacturing networks.
Front Cover 1
Information Control Problems in Manufacturing Technology 1992 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 10
Foreword 8
PART I: PLENARY PRESENTATIONS 18
CHAPTER 1. INNOVATION IN PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS:THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY PROGRAMMES ANDEUREKA FAMOS PROJECTS 18
INTRODUCTION 18
PRODUCT INNOVATION AS RESULT OF DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING CHANGE 18
EUROPEAN RESEARCH ANDINNOVATION PROGRAMMES ANDINITIATIVES AS A TOOL OFINDUSTRIAL POLICY 19
ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 19
MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 19
MANAGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES 19
MODELING EVOLUTION-INNOVATION CYCLES 21
EUROPEAN R& l PROJECTS ANDINITIATIVES RELEVANT TO PRODUCTINNOVATION
CONCLUSIONS 22
REFERENCES 23
CHAPTER 2. MODELLING MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES 26
INTRODUCTION 26
CHANGING PARADIGMS 26
ENTERPRISE MODELLING 27
DEVELOPEMENT OF MODELLINGTECHNIQUES 27
DESIGN MANUFACTURINGENTERPRISE 28
CONCLUSIONS 28
REFERENCES 28
CHAPTER 3. SOME FINDINGS FROM STUDIES IN TECHNOLOGY1ADOPTION 30
BACKGROUND 30
SEVEN MAJOR STUDIES 30
FINDINGS 30
PART II: SIMULATION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES I 42
CHAPTER 4. A FORMULATION FOR DYNAMICAL DECISIONMAKING IN AN INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING ENVIRONMENT 42
BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION 42
SYSTEM MODELING AND DYNAMICS 43
DESIGN OF DECISION-MAKING STRATEGIES 44
CONCLUSIONS 46
REFERENCES 46
CHAPTER 5. HIERARCHICAL MODELING APPROACH FOR PRODUCTION PLANNING 48
INTRODUCTION 48
METHODOLOGY OF HIERARCHICAL DESIGN 49
INPUTS TO THE DESIGN PROCESS 50
DESIGN OF THE PLANNING HIERARCHY 51
OPERATION OF THE PLANNING HIERARCHY 52
CONCLUSIONS 52
REFERENCES 53
PART III: CONTROL PROBLEMS I 54
CHAPTER 6. OPTIMAL NEURAL NETWORK CONTROL 54
INTRODUCTION 54
OPTIMAL NEURAL NETWORK CONTROL 55
EXPERIMENTS 56
CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 57
References 59
CHAPTER 7. CONTROL OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS: AN OBJECT ORIENTED APPROACH 60
INTRODUCTION 60
CONTROLLING OBJECTS BY MESSAGES 61
THE OBJECT MODEL 62
A CASE STUDY 63
CONCLUSIONS AND FURTHER RESEARCH 64
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 64
REFERENCES 64
CHAPTER 8. DISCRETE EVENT SYSTEMS CONTROL OF A RAPID THERMAL MULTIPROCESSOR 66
INTRODUCTION 66
A NEW PERSPECTIVE 67
A CONTROL SCHEME 68
REFERENCES 71
CHAPTER 9. RTX: A REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT FOR CNC MACHINE TOOL CONTROL 72
INTCODUCTION 72
OVERVIEW OF THE CONTROLLER 72
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 72
RTX: THE OPERATING SYSTEM 74
CONCLUSIONS 76
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 77
REFERENCES 77
PART IV: SYSTEM MANAGEMENT I 78
CHAPTER 10. SCHEDULING OF A FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING CELL 78
1 Introduction 78
2 Problem Formulation 79
3 Solution Methodology 80
4 Numerical Results 82
5 Summary 83
References 83
CHAPTER 11. DISTRIBUTIVE SCHEDULING OF FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 84
1. INTRODUCTION 84
2. THE FMS SCHEDULING PROBLEM 84
3. DISTRIBUTED SCHEDULING PRINCIPLE 85
4. PETRI NETS WITH BUS (PB-nets) 85
5. SIMULATION OF PART SCHEDULING 86
6. CONCLUSIONS 87
REFERENCES 87
CHAPTER 12. DYNAMIC SCHEDULING BY USING SCHEDULING EDITOR AND DISTRIBUTED DECISION MAKER 90
Introduction 90
Two Level Scheduling 90
Petri-Net Modeling 91
Strategic Level Scheduling 91
Operational level Scheduling 92
Conclusion 92
References 93
PART V: AI AND EXPERT SYSTEMS IN MANUFACTURING I 96
CHAPTER 13. INTELLIGENT CONTROLLER FOR FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEM 96
INTRODUCTION 96
HIERARCHICAL SCHEME OF THE CONTROLLER 96
INTELLIGENT PRODUCTION SCHEDULING 97
DATABASE AND KNOWLEDGE BASE 98
FMS MODEL 99
COMPUTER SIMULATION 99
CONCLUSION 101
Acknowledgement 101
References 101
CHAPTER 14. KNOWLEDGE BASED GROUP TECHNOLOGY (GT) CLASSIFICATION AND CODING SYSTEM FOR THE CASTING INDUSTRY -METHODOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION 102
INTRODUCTION 102
DIFFICULTIES IN DEVELOPINGAN EXPERT GT SYSTEM FORCASTING 103
CLASSIFICATION OF CASTINGS 103
EXPERT SYSTEM APPROACH TO GT 103
METHODOLOGY FOR AN EXPERTGT CLASSIFICATION AND CODINGSYSTEM FOR CASTING 103
SYSTEM OVERVIEW 104
CONCLUSION 105
REFERENCES 105
CHAPTER 15. A CS-PROLOG BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING CELL DESIGN, SIMULATION AND ANIMATION 108
INTRODUCTION 108
SOME PROBLEMS OF FMS DESIGN ANDCONTROL 108
A CELL DESIGN SYSTEM 109
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE TOOLS 112
CONCLUSION 112
REFERENCES 112
CHAPTER 16. KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION FOR HELPING A CONTROLLING DEVICE IN FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 114
INTRODUCTION 114
SAGASSE" SYSTEM 115
KNOWLEDGE FORMALIZATION 118
CONCLUSION 120
REFERBJCES 121
PART VI: SIMULATION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES II 122
CHAPTER 17. ROBOTIC SIMULATIONS USING THEROBOT CONTROLLER TEST STATION (RCTS) 122
Abstract 122
Introduction 122
Applications 123
Simulator 124
Robot 124
Monitoring 125
Output 125
Conclusions 126
Acknowledgements 126
References 126
CHAPTER 18. INSERTION FORCE RECOGNITION BY MODELLING ANDSIMULATION OF ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS WITH ACCOMODATORS 128
INTRODUCTION 128
PEG CONFIGURATION IN THE INSERTIONSTAGE 128
PEG POSITION AND ORIENTATION 129
INSERTION FORCE 129
EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISONS 130
CONCLUSIONS 131
REFERENCES 131
PART VII: INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR MANUFACTURING 134
CHAPTER 19. DATA POINT REDUCTION FOR NC TOOL PATH GENERATION ON OVER-DETERMINED DATA SET 134
INTRODUCTION 134
THE PROBLEM 134
A PROPOSED SOLUTION 136
CONCLUSION 138
REFERENCES 139
CHAPTER 20. A STANDARD FEATURE-BASED MOLD DESIGNSYSTEM FOR CAD/CAPP INTERFACE 140
INTRODUCTION 140
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 140
FEATURE-BASED MOLD DESIGN METHODOLOGY 141
FEATURE DATA FILE FORCAD/CAPP INTERFACE 143
CASE STUDY 145
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 145
CONCLUSION 145
REFERENCE 145
PART VIII: SENSOR BASED ROBOTS IN MANUFACTURING I 146
CHAPTER 21. A PERSPECTIVE ON THE USE OF SENSORS IN ROBOT MATERIALS HANDLING 146
INTRODUCTION 146
ROBOT MATERIALSHANDLING PROBLEMS 147
DEMONSTRATION OF ROBOT HANDLING WITHOUT SENSORS 149
THE USE OF SENSORS WITH ROBOTS 149
CONCLUSION 150
REFERENCES 150
CHAPTER 22. AN APPROACH FOR ADAPTIVE AND OPTIMAL CONTROL OF MOBILE AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS USED IN FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 152
INTRODUCTION 152
ALGORITHM FOR DEFINING THE WORKING ZONEOF MOBILE AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS 152
HIGH PRECISION METHOD FOR SOLVING MATRIXALGEBRAIC RICCATI EQUATIONS 153
CONCLUSIONS 155
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 155
REFERENCES 155
PART IX: ADVANCED APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES I 156
CHAPTER 23. MICROCOMPUTER BASED CAD/CAM SOFTWARES FORM ANUFACTURING APPLICATIONS 156
ABSTRACT 156
INTRODUCTION 156
CAD/CAM PRESENT APPROACH VSPRODUCTIVE APPROACH 157
CAD/CAM SYSTEM STRATEGY 157
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATION ANDSELECTION OF CAD/CAM SYSTEMS 157
GENERAL CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION OF ACAD/CAM SYSTEM 158
VENDOR EVALUATION 158
SERVICE EVALUATION 158
TECHNICAL EVALUATION 158
UTILITY 158
PERFORMANCE 158
POTENTIAL 158
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND JUSTIFICATION 158
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 158
FIFTEEN AREAS OF MAJOR CONCERN 158
SUMMARY 159
SIX WELL-KNOWN CAD/CAM APPLICATION SOFTWARES 159
REFERENCE 159
CHAPTER 24. A "LOW COST" MODULAR CIM CONCEPT FORSMALL COMPANIES 162
INTRODUCTION 162
START SITUATION 163
THE MODULAR "LOW COST" CIMCONCEPT 163
INSTALLATION AND TESTS 164
SUMMARY 164
REFERENCES 164
PART X: SIMULATION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES III 168
CHAPTER 25. SIMULATION AND OPTIMISATION OF A MANUFACTURING CONTROL SYSTEM USING REAL OPERATING DATA 168
INTRODUCTION 168
THE REAL MANUFACTURING CONTROL SYSTEM 168
SIMULATION OBJECTIVES 168
SIMULATION APPROACH 168
SYSTEM OPERATION AND SYSTEM PARAMETERS 169
SIMULATION STUDIES 169
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS 169
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS 170
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE SIMULATIONRESULTS 171
CONCLUSIONS 171
REFERENCES 172
CHAPTER 26. A FACTOR-IMPACT-DRIVEN GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS APPROACH FOR OUTPUT ANALYSIS OF SIMULATION EXPERIMENTS 174
I. INTRODUCTION 174
II. THE FIDGA APPROACH 174
III. THE SIMULATION STUDY 176
IV. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS 177
V. CONCLUSIONS 179
REFERENCES 179
PART XI: SYSTEM MANAGEMENT II 180
CHAPTER 27. HIERARCHICAL AND INTELLIGENT CONTROL OF FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 180
INTRODUCTION 180
SHORT TERM SCHEDULING 181
PETRINET-BESED SUPERVISORY CONTROLLER 181
EXPERT REAL-TIME SCHEDULING 183
CONCLUSION 185
REFERENCES 185
CHAPTER 28. INTEGRATION OF DEPENDABILITY IN THECONCEPTION OF FMS 186
INTRODUCTION 186
STRUCTURE OF FMS 186
STRUCTURE OF SUPERVISION SYSTEM 187
CONTROL COMMAND MODULE(CCM) (Elkhattabi, 1991a) 187
EXAMPLE 189
CONCLUSION 191
REFERENCES 191
CHAPTER 29. PRODUCTION-MONITORING INTEGRATION IN PLANNING AND CONTROL OF FMS 192
INTRODUCTION 192
PREVIOUS WORK 193
THE PROPOSED SYSTEM 193
IMPLEMENTATION 196
CONCLUSION 197
REFERENCES 197
PART XII: GENERAL ASPECTS OF CIM I 198
CHAPTER 30. HUMAN ASPECT INTEGRATION APPROACH INPRODUCTION CONTROL 198
INTRODUCTION 198
PRODUCTION CONTROL AND HUMANASPECT 198
HUMAN ASPECT INTEGRATION APPROACH PROPOSED 199
APPLICATION OBJECT : THERMOPLASTIC INJECTION WORKSHOP 200
PETRI NETS MODELLING 200
CONCLUSION 201
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 201
REFERENCES 201
CHAPTER 31. ADAPTIVE TECHNIQUES FOR THE MARK II FLEXIBLE AUTOMATIC ASSEMBLY SYSTEM 204
INTRODUCTION 204
MIC, MARK II INFORMATIONAND CONTROL 204
OFF-LINE PROGRAMMING (OLP) & CELLCALIBRATION
REFERENCES 208
CHAPTER 32. UniSet - A FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING CELL PROGRAMMING, SIMULATION, AND MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENT 210
INTRODUCTION 210
UNISET PHILOSOPHY 211
THE UNISET ENVIRONMENT 211
UNISET STRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION 211
CONCLUSION 212
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 212
REFERENCES 212
PART XIII: SIMULATION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES IV 216
CHAPTER 33. VirtualWorks: BUILDING A VIRTUAL FACTORY WITH3-D MODELLING AND OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES 216
INTRODUCTION 216
REQUIREMENTS FOR VIRTUALFACTORY MODELLING 216
A VIRTUAL FACTORYMODELLING SYSTEM 217
BUILDING A VIRTUAL FACTORY 219
SIMULATION 219
DISCUSSIONS 221
CONCLUSIONS 221
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 221
REFERENCES 221
CHAPTER 34. OBJECT ORIENTED INFORMATION MODELLING 222
Abstrac 222
Introduction 222
Systems Modelling 222
Entities and Entity Types 223
Classification 224
Attributes of Entities 225
Encapsulation 225
Identification 225
Other structures 226
Object Oriented Development Tools 226
CHAPTER 35. A KNOWLEDGE BASED SIMULATION APPROACH FOR REAL-TIME MODELVALIDATION 230
INTRODUCTION 230
GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE ISOMV 230
CONCLUDING REMARKS 233
REFERENCES 233
PART IXV: INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR MANUFACTURING II 234
CHAPTER 36. STRUCTURING THE DISTRIBUTED OBJECT WORLD OF CIM1 234
1 INTRODUCTION 234
2 MAIN ASPECTS OF CIM ENVIRONMENTS 235
3 AUTONOMOUS OBJECTS 236
4 FACETS OF AN OBJECT 236
5 LOGICAL DISTRIBUTION 238
6 RELATED WORK 238
7 CONCLUSION 239
REFERENCES 239
PART XV: SENSOR BASED ROBOTS IN MANUFACTURING II 240
CHAPTER 37. FREE MOTION, COLLISION AVOIDANCE AND CONTACTMOTION CONTROL FOR MOBILE ROBOTS 240
INTRODUCTION 240
MOBILE ROBOT KINEMATICS 240
MOBILE ROBOT NEWTONIAN DYNAMICS 241
ARTIFICIAL IMPEDANCE APPROACH OF THENOTION CONTROL 242
SIMULATION RESULTS 242
CONCLUSIONS 242
REFERENCES 243
CHAPTER 38. GETTING FRIENDLY WITH ROBOTS 246
INTRODUCTION 246
LEVELS OF ABSTRACTION 247
ROBOT SKILLS 247
ICONIC ROBOT PROGRAMMING 248
HARDWARE CONSIDERATIONS 248
CONCLUSIONS 250
REFERENCES 250
CHAPTER 39. NEUROMORPHIC CONTROL OF ROBOTIC MANIPULATORS USING SLIDING MODE 252
INTRODUCTION 252
MANIPULATOR MODEL 252
THE NEUROMORPHIC CONTROLLER 252
ROBOTIC EXAMPLE 253
CONCLUSION 254
REFERENCES 254
PART XVI: ADVANCED APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES II 256
CHAPTER 40. AN ON-LINE PRODUCT RECOGNITION AND COUNTING DISPLAY SYSTEM USING A TRANSPUTER/PC COMBINATION 256
INTRODUCTION 256
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS 257
COUNTING ACROSS BOUNDARIES 258
PRODUCT RECOGNITION 258
THE DATA PROCESSING AND DISPLAY SYSTEM 259
SYSTEM SOFTWARE 259
DESIGN APPROACH 260
IMPLEMENTATION AND SOFTWARE SIMULATION 260
PERFORMANCE 260
THE ENGINEERING DISPLAY - SENSOR INTEGRITY 261
CONCLUSIONS 261
CHAPTER 41. THE LSI ASSEMBLY CELL 262
INTRODUCTION 262
THE SUPERVISORY SYSTEM 262
THE 2D-VISION SYSTEM 265
THE 3D-VISION SYSTEM 265
THE OTHER LOCAL NODES 266
FUTURE WORKS 266
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 266
REFERENCES 266
CHAPTER 42. SCHEDULING PROBLEM WITH CHANGEOVER COSTS ININDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 268
INTRODUCTION 268
INDUSTRIAL PROBLEM 268
PRODUCTION PLANNING ORGANIZATION 269
MODELLING OF THE PROBLEM 269
ONE CRITERION AND MULTICRITERIA ANALYSIS 269
OPTIMAL ALGORITHM 270
HEURISTIC 270
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 271
CONCLUSIONS 272
REFERENCES 272
PART XVII: MANUFACTURING NETWORKS 274
CHAPTER 43. OVERCOMING COMMUNICATION BOTTLENECKS IN DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENT CONTROL OF FMS 274
1. INTRODUCTION 274
2. DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENT CONTROL OF FMS 275
3. INTERNODE COMMUNICATION MECHANISMS INSCOPE 275
4. CONCLUSION 278
REFERENCES 278
CHAPTER 44. LAN-DNC STRUCTURED BOTTOM UP FOR CIMS 280
INTRODUCTION 280
THE NEW DEVELOPMENT OF DNC 281
THE STRUCTURE OF PRESENT DNCSYSTEM 281
CONCLUSION 283
REFERENCES 283
CHAPTER 45. A PROTOTYPE OF LOW COST TOKEN RING BASED OPTICAL FIBER INDUSTRIAL NETWORK 284
INTRODUCTION 284
PROTOTYPE ISSUES 285
PHYSICAL LAYER 285
MAC AND DATA LINK LAYERS 286
THE UPPER LAYERS: NETWORK, TRANSPORTAND APLICATION 287
CONCLUSIONS 287
REFERENCES 287
CHAPTER 46. A CONCEPTUAL MODEL AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE-ORIENTED COMPUTER NETWORK 290
INTRODUCTION 290
NETWORK MANAGEMENT IN CIMSE 290
THE ENMA MODEL 291
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENMA 292
CONCLUSION 293
REFERENCES 294
PART XVIII: INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR MANUFACTURING III 296
CHAPTER 47. ENGINEERING DATA MANAGEMENT 296
INTRODUCTION 296
CONCLUSION 300
CHAPTER 48. INTEGRATION OF CAD/CAM AND PRODUCTION CONTROL IN SHEET METAL MANUFACTURING - THE BASIS FOR AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF PRODUCTION DATA 302
INTRODUCTION 302
BASIC IDEAS AND OVERVIEW OF THE SYSTEM 302
DESCRIPTION OF THE DATABASE STRUCTURE 302
DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN MODULES 303
CONCLUSION 307
REFERENCES 307
PART IXX: SYSTEM MANAGEMENT III 308
CHAPTER 49. HAND POSITIONING IN OPERATION PLANNING FOR PRODUCT ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS 308
INTRODUCTION 308
ASSEMBLY PROCESS PLANNINGAND OPERATION PLANNING 308
ASSEMBLY PROCESS PLANNING 309
ASSEMBLY OPERATION PLANNING 309
HAND POSITIONING 311
CONCLUSION 313
REFERENCES 313
CHA[PTER 50. HOOD IMPLEMENTATION OF OPERATING MODES INAUTOMATED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS 314
INTRODUCTION 314
THE MESAP MODEL 314
MESAP IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE 316
CASE STUDY 317
CONCLUSIONS 318
REFERENCES 319
CHAPTER 51. FLEXIBLE SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC ORDER PICKING 320
INTRODUCTION 320
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 321
THE CONTROL SYSTEM 321
PICKING SUBSYSTEM 321
CONCLUSION 322
PART XX: AI AND EXPERT SYSTEMS IN MANUFACTURING II 324
CHAPTER 52. AN ERROR DIAGNOSIS EXPERT SYSTEM FOR FLEXIBLE ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS 324
INTRODUCTION 324
THE ASSEMBLY WORK CELL 325
SOFTWARE CONTROL MECHANISM 325
THE ERROR DIAGNOSIS EXPERT 326
CONCLUSION 326
REFERENCES 326
CHAPTER 53. CONCURRENT ENGINEERING APPROACH TO FMS DESIGN USING A BLACKBOARD ARCHITECTURE 330
INTRODUCTION 330
THE IMPORTANCE OF FACILITY DESIGN 331
TRADITIONAL APPROACHES TO FMSDESIGN 331
A CONCURRENT ENGINEERINGAPPROACH TO FMS DESIGN 332
A CONCURRENT ENGINEERING DESIGN FRAME WORK FOR FMS 332
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DESIGN FRAMEWORK 334
CONCLUSIONS 334
REFERENCES 335
CHAPTER 54. A RULE-BASED DIAGNOSIS AND MAINTENANCE EXPERT SYSTEM FOR THE GaAs PRODUCTION LINE ON SPACE STATION 336
INTRODUCTION 336
REQUIREMENTS OF THE AUTOMATIC GaAs PRODUCTION DIAGNOSIS AND MAINTENANCE ON THE SPACE STATION 336
THE OVERALL DESIGN SCHEME OF THE FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURE OF RBDAMES 337
THE PROCESS OF DIAGNOSIS AND MAINTENANCE OF RBDAMES 339
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RBDAMES 339
CONCLUSION 340
REFERENCES 340
CHAPTER 55. MICRO-BASED EXPERT COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS PLANNING SYSTEM (MICRO-CAPP) FOR TURNING PARTS 342
ABSTRACT 342
INTRODUCTION 342
MICRO-BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TURNINGPARTS 343
CONCLUSIONS 345
REFERENCES 345
PART XXI: SIMULATION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES V 346
CHAPTER 56. UNIFIED MODELLING OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS,PRODUCTION FLOWS AND CONTROL SYSTEM IN MANUFACTURING WORKSHOPS 346
INTRODUCTION 346
MODELLING THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS 346
DECOMPOSITION OF THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS 348
INTEGRATING PRODUCTION FLOWS DATA 348
STRUCTURATION OF THE HIERARCHIZEDCONTROL SYSTEM 350
APPLICATION TO HIERARCHIZED DYNAMIC CONTROL 351
CONCLUSION 351
REFERENCES 351
CHAPTER 57. PRODUCT MODELING: FROM GEOMETRICAL MODELING TO LOGICAL MODELING 352
INTRODUCTION 352
LINGUISTIC CHARACTERIZATION OF PRODUCT MODELING SCHEMES 352
SCHEMES FOR PRODUCT MODELING—GEOMETRICAL MODELING 353
SCHEMES FOR PRODUCT MODELINGLOGICAL MODELING 356
CONCLUSIONS 357
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 357
REFERENCES 357
PART XII: CONTROL PROBLEMS III 358
CHAPTER 58. IN-CYCLE MINIMUM VARIANCE CONTROL OF EXTRUSION BLOW MOULDING 358
ABSTRACT 358
INTRODUCTION 358
METHODOLOGY 359
EXPERIMENTAL 359
MODEL IDENTIFICATION 359
CONTROL SIMULATION 360
REFERENCES 360
CHAPTER 59. REAL TIME QUALITY OPTIMIZATION IN FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 364
INTRODUCTION 364
MANUFACTURING SYSTEM MODEL 364
VARIABILITY MODELLING 365
OPTIMIZATION OF MANUFACTURING QUALITY 366
APPLICATION TO DIMENSIONAL INSPECTION 366
CONCLUSION 367
REFERENCES 367
CHAPTER 60. COMPUTER SYSTEM OF THERMAL IMAGING QUALITY CONTROL OF COMPLEX OBJECTS 370
INTRODUCTION 370
BASIC RESULTS 370
CONCLUSION 371
REFERENCES 371
PART XXIII: SENSOR BASED ROBOTS IN MANUFACTURING III 372
CHAPTER 61. PATH PLANNING FOR MOBILE ROBOT USING SKELETON OF FREE SPACE 372
INTRODUCTION 372
REPRESENTATION OF FREE SPACE 372
PATH GRAPH AND PATH PLANNING 373
PATH IMPROVEMENT PROCESS 374
CONCLUDING REMARKS 375
REFERENCES 376
CHAPTER 62. A RULE-BASED SELECTION OF C-SPACE REPRESENTATION FOR RAPID 3D ROBOTPATH PLANNING 378
INTRODUCTION 378
FREE-SPACE GENERATION 378
PATH-PLANMNG METHODS 379
PATH-PLANNING ALGORITHMSCOMPARISON 380
RULE-BASED SELECTION ALGORITHM 380
CONCLUSIONS 382
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 382
REFERENCES 382
PART IXXV: SYSTEM MANAGEMENT IV 416
CHAPTER 63. PRODUCTION SCHEDULING USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS 384
INTRODUCTION 384
PRODUCTION PLANNINGAND SCHEDULING 384
GENETIC ALGORITHMS: CONCEPTS 385
PRODUCTION PLANNINGAND SCHEDULING 386
TRANSFORMATION INTOG A CODING 387
CURRENT STATUS OFIMPLEMENTATION 388
CONCLUSION 388
LITERATURE 389
CHAPTER 64 NO-WAIT TASK ASSIGNMENT IN FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING CELLS 390
1. INTRODUCTION 390
TASK ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM WITHNO-WAIT CONSTRAINT 391
COMPLEXITY OF THE PROBLEM 391
4. CONCLUSIONS 393
References 393
PART XXV: SIMULATION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES VI 396
CHAPTER 65. COMPUTER MODELLING IN DIE CASTING APPLICATIONS 396
1.INTRODUCTION 396
2.0 FLOW AND SOLIDIFICATION MODELLING BY THE FINITE ELEMENT (FEM) METHOD 397
3. SIMULATIONS OF DIE CASTINGS 398
4.0 CONCLUSIONS 399
REFERENCES 399
CHAPTER 66. PRODUCTS AND EQUIPMENTS UNITED MODELLING:MAKING CYCLES AND FLOWS GENERATION IN EVIDENCE 400
INTRODUCTION 400
MANUFACTURING TASKS ANDAGGREGATES 400
HANDLING INTERFACESRECYCLING 401
EXISTENCE OF DUAL FLOWS 402
THE TRANSIT MATRIX 403
CONCLUSION 404
REFERENCES 404
CHAPTER 67. A MACHINE PART REPRESENTATION FORCAPP AND CIMS 406
INTRODUCTION 406
FRAME REPRESENTATION OF HIERARCHY BASED ON BME 406
CONCLUSION 408
REFERENCES 408
PART XXVI: CONTROL PROBLEMS IV 410
CHAPTER 68. PHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FEEDBACK CONTROLS1 410
INTRODUCTION 410
PHASE SPACE 411
ZERO-CONTROL SYSTEMS IN PHASE SPACE 412
SYSTEMS WITH INPUT AND FEEDBACK CONTROLS 415
CONCLUSIONS 415
REFERENCES 415
PART XXVII: SYSTEM MANAGEMENT V 416
CHAPTER 69. AUDROS: A METHOD AND A TOOL FOR INTEROPERABILITY AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE CIM ENVIRONMENT 416
Introduction 416
The process model 416
Two level organization 417
Conclusion 419
References 419
CHAPTER 70. GENETIC ALGORITHM APPROACH TO A PRODUCTION ORDERING PROBLEM IN ANASSEMBLY PROCESS WITH BUFFERS 420
1. INTRODUCTION 420
2. PROBLEM STATEMENT 420
3. APPLICATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHM 422
4. NUMERICAL RESULTS 423
5. CONCLUDING REMARKS 425
REFERENCES 425
CHAPTER 71. A JOB-SHOP SCHEDULING MINIMIZING THE WAITING ANDTRANSIT TIMES IN FMS 426
INTRODUCTION 426
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM 426
TEMPORAL DECOMPOSITION 427
ALGORITHM OF THE SCHEDULING CONSTRUCTION 428
NUMERICAL EXAMPLE 429
CONCLUSION 430
REFERENCES 431
PART XXVIII: AI AND EXPERT SYSTEMS IN MANUFACTURING III 432
CHAPTER 72. A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR DETERMININGMULTIPRODUCT OPTIMAL BATCH SIZES WITHIN-PROCESS INVENTORIES AND MULTIWORK CENTERS 432
1 INTRODUCTION 432
2 INTERACTIVE DSS 432
3 THE ITERATIVEPROCEDURE 433
4 THE QUEUEINGMODEL 433
5 THE OPTIMIZATIONMODELS 434
6 INTERFACE 435
7 IMPLEMENTATION 435
8 NUMERICALEXPERIMENTS 435
9 FINAL REMARKS 437
REFERENCES 437
CHAPTER 73. DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL PLANNING FLOW NETWORK MODELS 438
1. Introduction 438
2· The Decision Support System 439
3. The Tactical model 440
4. The Strategic model 442
5. Conclusions 444
Acknowledgements 444
References 444
PART IXXX: SIMULATION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES VII 446
CHAPTER 74. APPLICATION OF GENERALISED BOND-GRAPHS AND CONTINUOUS PETRI NETS TO MODELLING INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES AND MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 446
INTRODUCTION 446
CONTINUOUS PETRI NETS 447
BOND GRAPHS 449
CONCLUSION 451
CHAPTER 75. A GENERIC PETRI NETS BASED MODEL FOR PAPERMILLS FINISHING PROCESSES 452
INTRODUCTION 452
DESCRIPTION OF THE HIGH LEVELPETRI NETS MODELING TOOL 452
DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPERFINISHING PROCESSES CLASS 454
METHODOLOGY TO DESIGN THEGENERIC MODEL 454
CONCLUSION 456
REFERENCES 457
CHAPTER 76. A TOOL OF PETRI NET GRAPHS REPRESENTATION IN MANUFACTURING CONTEXT 458
INTRODUCTION 458
THE AIMS OF THE CASPAIMPROJECT 458
TYPES OF GRAPHS 459
DRAWING RULES 459
METHOD OF AUTOMATIC GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION 460
CONCLUSION 463
REFERENCES 463
PART XXX: CONTROL PROBLEMS V 464
CHAPTER 77. ON-LINE FAULT DETECTION VIA TRAJECTORYENCODING 464
INTRODUCTION 464
BEHAVIORAL MODELS 464
EVOLUTION GRAPHS 466
ANALYSIS 468
DISCUSSION 469
REFERENCES 469
CHAPTER 78. EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE PERFORMANCES OF THE MONITOR OFATTENDANCE OF MILLING TOOLS WEAR 470
Abstract 470
Introduction 470
1. MONITOR OF WEAR AND BREAKING OF TOOLS DEVELOPPED IN THE L.A.B. 470
2. MONITOR EXPERIMENTATION CONDITIONS 471
3 ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS THE MONITOR 471
4. EXPLOITATION OF THE MEASUREMENT RESULTS 472
5. EXPLOITATION OF THE RESULTS OF THEMONITOR 473
6. CONCLUSIONS 474
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES 474
CHAPTER 79 TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF A MANUFACTURING SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY 476
1 Manufacturing control system 476
2 Partial differential equations oftransients and simulation results 477
3 Order of magnitude of transientsduration 478
4 Influence of the optimization intervalon HP policy 479
5 Conclusion 479
6 References 479
CHAPTER 80. A DESIGN OF OPTIMAL CONTROLLER FOR NONMINIMUM PHASE PLANT FOLLOWING THE REFERENCE MODEL OUTPUT 480
1. Introduction 480
2. Controller configurationwith two free parameters 480
3. Derivation of plant statedeviation system 481
4. Numerical Examples 482
References 482
PART XXXI: GENERAL ASPECTS OF CIMII 484
CHAPTER 81. THE METADATABASE FOR MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS INTEGRATION 484
THE CONCEPT OF METADATABASE 484
ENTERPRISE INFORMATION RESOURCES MODEL (THE PASSIVE MODE) 485
GLOBAL QUERY SYSTEM(THE SEMI-ACTIVE MODE) 487
SYSTEM INTERACTIONS (THEACTIVE MODE) 488
FUTURE WORK 489
REFERENCES 489
CHAPTER 82. AUTOMATED COMPUTER-AIDED LAYOUT PLANNING FOR ROBOT WORKCELLS 490
INTRODUCTION 490
PREVENTION OF INVALIDLAYOUTS 491
PLANNING ALGORITHM 493
IMPLEMENTATION 494
COMPARISON 494
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK 494
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 494
REFERENCES 495
CHAPTER 83. DESIGN OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS: A BOTTOM-UP APPROACH BASED ON PETRI NETS 496
1. INTRODUCTION 496
2. GENERALISATION AND PROPERTIES OF PETRINETS 496
3. MODELLING THE MODULES 497
4. INTEGRATION OF MODELS OF MODULES 499
5. A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMPLE 499
6. CONCLUSION 500
REFERENCES 500
PART XXXII: ADVANCED APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES III 502
CHAPTER 84. INTEGRATING CNC TECHNOLOGY AND THE JIT KANBAN SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY 502
INTRODUCTION 502
COMPANY BACKGROUND 503
THE OLD MANUFACTURING SYSTEM 503
PLANNING FOR THE NEW MANUFACTURING SYSTEM 504
SOURCING OF NEW EQUIPMENT 505
IMPLEMENTATION AND INTEGRATION 505
CRITICAL FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM 506
CONCLUSIONS 507
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 509
REFERENCES 509
AUTHOR INDEX 510
KEYWORD INDEX 512
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 25.2.2016 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Informatik ► Theorie / Studium ► Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik |
| Technik ► Bauwesen | |
| Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
| ISBN-10 | 1-4832-9884-1 / 1483298841 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-4832-9884-9 / 9781483298849 |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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