Analysis, Design and Evaluation of Man-Machine Systems 1989 (eBook)

Selected Papers from the Fourth IFAC/IFIP/IFORS/IEA Conference, Xi'an, PRC, 12-14 September 1989

B. Hu (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2014 | 1. Auflage
188 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4832-9887-0 (ISBN)

Infos

The twenty-seven papers cover recent advances in both empirical and theoretical aspects of man-machine interaction with special emphasis on the subjects of man-automation and man-computer interaction. They provide information on a subject which has grown rapidly in importance during recent years.

Inhalt

Front Cover 1
Analysis, Design and Evaluation of Man—Machine Systems 1989 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 10
4th IFAC/IFIP/IFORS/IEA CONFERENCE ON ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS 6
PREFACE 8
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 9
PART I: PLENARY PAPER I 14
CHAPTER 1. KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRIAL EXPERT SYSTEMS 14
INTRODUCTION 14
THE TERMINOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING 15
KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING IN INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS 15
TECHNIQUES FOR KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION 16
BOTTOM-UP OR TOP-DOWN? 18
A COGNITIVE TASK ANALYSIS APPROACH 19
KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION TOOLS 19
ELICITATION EXAMPLES 20
INDUCTION EXAMPLES 21
CONCLUSIONS 23
REFERENCES 24
PART II: DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS 26
CHAPTER 2. A HIERARCHICAL ANALYSIS MODEL FOR MULTIOBJECTIVE DECISIONMAKING 26
INTRODUCTION 26
THE CONCEPT OF PD AND ITS ROLES 27
A HIERARCHICAL MODEL FOR ANALYZING PDs 27
SYNTHETICAL ANALYSIS METHOD FOR MULTIPLE FACTORS 30
AN APPLICATION 31
References 31
CHAPTER 3. ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF DECISION AIDS IN ORGANIZATIONS1 32
INTRODUCTION 32
MODELING FRAMEWORK 32
AN EXPERT SYSTEM MODEL USING PREDICATE TRANSITION NETS 34
AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR FUSION OF INCONSISTENT INFORMATION 35
RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION 36
CONCLUSION 38
REFERENCES 38
CHAPTER 4. MULTIOBJECTIVE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR MANPOWER PLANNING 40
1. Introduction 40
2. Essential· Constitution of MODSSMP 40
3. The Models in MODSS 41
A Interactive Way to Build Model 42
5.A Interactive Multiobiective Decision Support Approach 43
6. Concluation 45
References 45
PART III: SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND MODELLING 46
CHAPTER 5. ON THE MODELLING OF PLANNING AND SUPERVISORY BEHAVIOUR OF THE NAVIGATOR 46
INTRODUCTION 46
BACKGROUND 46
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 47
SOLVING THE GENERALIZED LINEAR DISCRETE-TIME OPTIMAL REGULATOR PROBLEM 47
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLANNING AND CONTROL MODEL 49
EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP 50
RESULTS 50
CONCLUDING REMARKS 51
REFERENCES 51
CHAPTER 6. TWO APPROACHES FOR MAN-COMPUTER COOPERATION IN SUPERVISORY TASKS 52
INTRODUCTION 52
APPROACHES FOR MAN-COMPUTER COOPERATION 52
VERTICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN MAN AND COMPUTER 53
HORIZONTAL COOPERATION BETWEEN MAN AND COMPUTER : DYNAMIC TASK ALLOCATION PRINCIPLES 54
EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS 57
CONCLUSION AND PERSPECTIVES 57
REFERENCES 57
CHAPTER 7. THE SYSTEM RESPONSE ANALYSER: A METHODOLOGY FOR MAN-MACHINE INTERACTION ANALYSIS 60
INTRODUCTION 60
SIMULATION METHODOLOGY: THE SYSTEM RESPONSE ANALYSER 61
THE DRIVER OF THE SYSTEM RESPONSE ANALYSER 61
THE HUMAN MODEL IN THE CONTEXT OF SRA 63
CONCLUSIONS 64
REFERENCES 65
PART IV: KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS 66
CHAPTER 8. KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION IN FERTILIZATION EXPERT SYSTEMS BUILDING TOOL 66
INTRODUCTION 66
OVERVIEW OF FEST 66
KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND KNOWLEDGE BASE 67
KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION 68
EXPLANATION FACILITY 70
APPLICATION 71
CONCLUSION 71
REFERENCES 71
CHAPTER 9 . THE APPLICATION OF EXPERT SYSTEMS TO WRITING OPERATION TICKETS OF A SUBSTATION 72
INTRODUCTION 72
BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF EXPERT SYSTEMS 72
OUR TICKET EXPERT SYSTEM'S FUNCTIONS, STRUCTURE AND PRINCIPLE 72
CONCLUSION 75
THE RUNNING OF THE SYSTEM 75
REFERENCES 75
CHAPTER 10. USER-FRIENDLY EXPERT SYSTEM FOR TURBINE/GENERATOR VIBRATION DIAGNOSIS 76
INTRODUCTION 76
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 76
EXPERT SYSTEM 77
MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE 79
VERIFICATION OF KNOWLEDGE BASE 81
CONCLUSION 81
REFERENCE 81
CHAPTER 11. AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR UNDERSTANDING CHINESE HOMONYMS IN SPEECH PROCESSING 82
INTRODUCTION. 82
THE SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND PRINCIPALS 82
A CHINESE ATN GRAMMAR ( CATNG) AND SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS 85
CONCLUSION 87
REFERENCES 87
CHAPTER 12. MULTIEXPERT OPINION COMBINATION MECHANISMS AND THEIR KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATIONS 88
1. Introduction 88
2. MOC Model And MOC Rules 88
3. MOC Algorithms 89
4. The Knowledge Organizations 90
5. Discussion 91
References 91
PART V: PLENARY PAPER II 92
CHAPTER 13. A MAN-MACHINE SYSTEM APPROACH IN THE FIELD OF REHABILITATION: A CHALLENGE OR A NECESSITY 92
INTRODUCTION 92
A CHANGING WORLD 94
GLOBAL REVIEW OF MAN-MACHINE SYSTEM RESEARCH IN REHABILITATION 94
TREATMENT STAFF SUPPORT SYSTEMS (TSSS) 94
COMMUNICATION 97
SUBSTANTIAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL AND REHAB RESEARCH 98
CONCLUSION 99
REFERENCES 99
PART VI: MANUAL CONTROL 102
CHAPTER 14. A ROBUST CONTROL MODEL OF HUMAN TRACKING PERFORMANCE* 102
INTRODUCTION 102
MODEL FORMULATION 102
SIMULATION RESULTS AND COMPARISON 105
CONCLUSIONS 106
REFERENCES 107
CHAPTER 15. 
108 
INTRODUCTION 108
REPRESENTATION OF THE PROBLEM 108
SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM 109
A DISCRETE OPTIMAL CONTROL MODEL OF HUMAN RESPONSE 110
MODEL VALIDATION 110
CONLUTIONS 111
REFERENCES 111
CHAPTER 16. HUMAN FUZZY CONTROL MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION TO FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN 112
INTRODUCTION 112
THE MODEL STRUCTURE 112
THE MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL 113
EXAMPLE FOR THE MODEL 113
THE MODEL APPLICATION TO FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN 114
CONCLUSIONS 114
REFERENCES 115
PART VII: MAN-MACHINE INTERACTION 116
CHAPTER 17. MAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION MODELING APPLIED TO THE INTEGRATION OF REMOTE DIALOG SYSTEMS1 116
INTEGRATED MAN-MACHINE INTERACTION 116
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES 117
THE VIRTUAL USER INTERFACE (VUI) CONCEPT 118
FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS OF A VUI 119
IMPLEMENTATION 120
CONCLUSION 120
REFERENCES 121
CHAPTER 18. A DOMAIN KNOWLEDGE BASED USER INTERFACE MODEL AND ITS UIMS DESIGN 124
1 Introduction 124
2 User Interface Model 125
3 Concepts and Representation of Domain Knowledge 126
4 Domain Knowledge Acquisition and User Interface Generation 128
5 Conclusion 129
References 129
CHAPTER 19. LOADING PATTERNS BY USERS OF A LOCAL AUTOMATED NETWORK 132
INTRODUCTION 132
MODEL 132
EXPERIMENTS 134
RESULTS 135
DISCUSSION 136
CONCLUSIONS 137
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 137
REFERENCES 137
CHAPTER 20. DIRECT FINGER POINTING AS A MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE 138
INTRODUCTION 138
PERFORMANCE MEASURE AND ITS FACTORS 138
EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS 139
PERFORMANCE MODELS 141
EXPERIMENT SYSTEM 142
CONCLUSION 143
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 143
REFERENCES 143
CHAPTER 21. A CONSIDERATION ON THE POINTING PERFORMANCE BY FINGERTIP 144
INTRODUCTION 144
EXPERIMENT 144
RESULTS 145
DISCUSSION 146
CONCLUSION 146
REFERENCES 146
PART VIII: PLENARY PAPER III 148
CHAPTER 22. EMERGING TRENDS IN PRESENT AND FUTURE AIRCRAFT COCKPIT DESIGNS Challenges in Analysis, Design and Evaluation 148
INTRODUCTION 148
TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION AND DESIGN AIMS 149
DESIGN GUIDELINES AND PILOT ROLE 151
EMERGING OPERATIONAL NEEDS 152
EMERGING CONCEPTUAL ORIENTATIONS 153
CONCLUSION 155
GLOSSARY 156
REFERENCES 156
ILLUSTRATIONS 158
PART IX: HUMAN PERFORMANCE 160
CHAPTER 23. INVESTIGATIONS OF THE COMPETENCE OF MAN AS A COMPONENT OF MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS ON THE BASE OF PILOT PERFORMANCE 160
INTRODUCTION 160
AIM AND SOLUTION 160
CONCEPT FOR COLLECTING ESSENTIAL PROCESSES 161
STRUCTURE OF COMPUTER-AIDED DECISION INITIALIZATION 164
FIRST RESULTS 165
CONCLUSION 165
REFERENCES 165
CHAPTER 24. THE PREDICTION OF HUMAN PERFORMANCE SAFETY WITH EVENT TREES 166
INTRODUCTION 166
THESIS EVENT TREE 166
EXPERIMENTAL SET UP 167
RESULTS 169
DISCUSSION 170
REFERENCES 171
PART X: COGNITIVE PROCESSES 172
CHAPTER 25. ADAPTIVE USER INTERFACES IN MAN MACHINE SYSTEMS (A review of the applicability of connectionist learning mechanisms) 172
INTRODUCTION 172
ADAPTIVE MAN MACHINE SYSTEMS 172
CONNECTIONIST LEARNING MECHANISMS 173
EXAMPLES FOR ADAPTIVITY IN MAN MACHINE SYSTEMS 174
CONCLUSIONS 177
REFERENCES 177
CHAPTER 26. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF BOUNDED RATIONALITY USING DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS1 178
INTRODUCTION 178
DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 178
APPLICATION 180
RESULTS 181
EXPERIMENT DESIGN 183
CONCLUSIONS 183
REFERENCES 183
PART XI: INDUSTRIAL PLANTS 184
CHAPTER 2 
184 
INTRODUCTION 184
HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION APPROACH 185
MULTI-FUEL DECOUPLING TECHNIQUE 186
SIMULATION RESULTS 188
CONCLUSIONS 188
REFERENCES 188
AUTHOR INDEX 190
KEYWORD INDEX 192
SYMPOSIA VOLUMES 194

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 23.5.2014
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Informatik ► Software Entwicklung ► User Interfaces (HCI)
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Bauwesen
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Maschinenbau
• ISBN-10: 1-4832-9887-6 / 1483298876
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4832-9887-0 / 9781483298870