Geoinformatics for Intelligent Transportation (eBook)

Igor Ivan, Itzhak Benenson, Bin Jiang, Jiří Horák, James Haworth, Tomáš Inspektor (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2014 | 2015
XIX, 272 Seiten
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
9783319114637 (ISBN)

Infos

The aim of the book is to present and discuss new methods, issues and challenges involved in geoinformatics' contribution to making transportation more intelligent, efficient and human-friendly. It covers a wide range of topics related to transportation and geoinformatics. The themes are divided into four main sections: Transport modeling, Sensor data and services, Intelligent transport systems, and Transport planning and accessibility.

Inhalt

Programme Committee 7
Preface 8
Contents 10
Contributors 12
Abbreviations 15
1 Investigation of Sonar Stabilisation Method for Improved Seafloor Image Quality 18
Abstract 18
1 Introduction 19
2 Heave Compensation Method 21
3 Current System Parameters 21
3.1 Operating Conditions 23
4 The New Software Creation of the Measurement System 26
5 Experimental Research 28
5.1 Experimental Results 28
6 Calculations Using the Collected Data 29
7 Conclusion 31
Acknowledgments 32
References 32
2 Global Land Cover Classification Based on Microwave Polarization and Gradient Ratio (MPGR) 34
Abstract 34
1 Introduction 35
2 Data Used 36
3 Methodology 36
4 Result and Discussion 38
5 Conclusion 53
References 53
3 Optimal Path Problem with Possibilistic Weights 55
Abstract 55
1 Introduction 55
2 Fuzzy Numbers and Possibility Theory 57
2.1 Fuzzy Numbers 57
2.2 Fuzzy Arithmetic 58
2.3 Possibility Theory 58
3 The Algorithm 60
4 Case Study 63
5 Discussion and Conclusion 65
Acknowledgments 65
References 65
4 Optimal Placement of the Bike Rental Stations and Their Capacities in Olomouc 67
Abstract 67
1 Introduction 67
2 Step of Analysis 68
3 Raster of Suitable Areas 69
4 Network Analyses 70
4.1 Minimize Facilities Analysis 70
4.2 Maximize Coverage 71
5 Proposal of Capacities for Stations 71
6 Results 72
Acknowledgments 75
References 75
5 Detecting Spatial and Temporal Route Information of GPS Traces 77
Abstract 77
1 Introduction 77
2 Algorithm 79
2.1 Control Variables 80
2.1.1 Distance to Road 80
2.1.2 Direction Difference 80
2.1.3 Connectivity 81
2.1.4 Other Factors 81
2.2 The BBN Model 81
3 GPS Data and Implementations 84
4 Results 88
5 Summary, Conclusions and Discussion 90
References 91
6 Impact of Particular Indicators of Urban Development of Cities in the Czech Republic on Average Road Traffic Intensity 92
Abstract 92
1 Introduction 93
2 Current State 93
3 Data 95
3.1 Spatial Data 95
3.2 Non-spatial Data 96
3.3 List of Used Indicators for Correlation 97
4 Method 97
4.1 Correlation Analysis 97
4.2 Multiple Linear Regression 101
5 Results 102
5.1 Correlation Analysis 102
5.2 Multiple Linear Regression Analysis 104
6 Conclusion 105
References 106
7 Time of Day Dependency of Public Transport Accessibility in the Czech Republic 108
Abstract 108
1 Introduction 108
2 Methodology 111
3 Public Transport Accessibility in 2011 113
4 Development of Accessibility 120
5 Conclusion 121
Acknowledgments 122
References 122
8 Automatic Generation of 3D Building Models from Point Clouds 124
Abstract 124
1 Introduction 124
2 Related Work 125
3 Methodology and Data 127
4 ENVI LiDAR 128
4.1 Input Data Quality 129
4.2 Classification of Point Cloud 129
4.3 Creation of 3D Building Models 129
5 Conclusions 133
References 133
9 Towards a Solution for the Public Web-Based GIS Monitoring and Alerting System 135
Abstract 135
1 Introduction 135
2 Changing Architecture Style 137
2.1 Comparison of Web Services Architectural Styles 138
3 Experimental System 140
3.1 Server Side 140
3.2 Thin Client 141
3.3 Thick Client 142
4 Performance Analysis 142
4.1 Baseline Benchmarks 145
5 Event Processing Enhancements 146
6 Conclusions 147
Acknowledgments 148
References 148
10 Demand and Supply of Transport Connections for Commuting in the Czech Republic 150
Abstract 150
1 Introduction 150
2 Data 153
3 Modal Split of Commuting 154
3.1 Demand and Supply of Transport Connections for Commuting 157
4 Conclusion 159
Acknowledgments 159
References 159
11 Train Platforming Problem 161
Abstract 161
1 Introduction 162
2 Problem Formulation 163
3 Case Study 168
4 Conclusion 171
Acknowledgments 171
References 172
12 Examples of the Implementation of Fuzzy Models in Tourism in the South Moravian Region 173
Abstract 173
1 Introduction 173
2 Operations on Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic 174
2.1 Fuzzy Relations 175
3 Fuzzy Inference and Generalized Modus Ponens 176
3.1 Generalized Modus Ponens 176
3.2 Compositional Rule of Inference 177
4 Mamdani's Method 178
5 Defuzzification 178
5.1 CoG 179
5.2 CoS [6] 180
5.3 CoM 180
6 Multicriteria Decision Making of Tourist Areas 181
6.1 Using ModelBuilder 184
6.2 Conclusion 185
7 Solution of Bike Trail Difficulty Rating 186
7.1 Methods 186
7.2 Mamdani's Method (COS-TM-TM) 189
7.3 Mamdani's Method (COM-TM-TM) 191
7.4 Comparison of the Methods and Defuzzification 192
7.5 Making Use of Mamdani's Raster to Finding the Bike Trail Rating 192
8 Conclusion 196
References 197
13 Photovoltaics as an Element of Intelligent Transport System Development 198
Abstract 198
1 Introduction 199
2 Material and Methodology of Studies 200
3 Potential of Photovoltaics Use for Road Safety Improvement 200
4 Photovoltaics Use on Roads Administered by GDDKiA Branch in Olsztyn 202
5 Application of GIS Tools for Identification of Road Infrastructure Elements Supplied with Solar Energy 203
5.1 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) 203
5.2 MapInfo Professional Software 205
5.3 Thematic Maps 206
6 Creating the Spatial Database in MapInfo for Identification of Road Infrastructure Elements 206
7 Conclusions 208
References 209
14 Urban Heartbeats (Daily Cycle of Public Transport Intensity) 211
Abstract 211
1 Introduction 212
1.1 Evolving Network Perspective in Literature 213
2 A Representative Day in Bratislava 216
3 Conclusion 220
Acknowledgments 221
References 221
15 Improving Geolocation by Combining GPS with Image Analysis 223
Abstract 223
1 Introduction 224
2 Improving Geolocation by Combining GPS with Image Analysis 225
2.1 CV-GPS Method 225
2.2 The Image Analysis Component 227
3 Testing Prototype 228
3.1 Architecture Overview 228
4 Testing and Results 230
4.1 Test Routes and Points of Interest 230
4.2 Experiments 230
5 Results 231
6 Discussion 232
7 Conclusion 234
8 Future Work 235
References 235
16 The Impact of Data Aggregation on Potential Accessibility Values 236
Abstract 236
1 Introduction 237
2 The Potential Accessibility Approach 238
3 Study Area and Data Processing 239
4 Results 242
5 Conclusions 246
References 247
17 The Accuracy of Digital Models for Road Design 250
Abstract 250
1 Introduction 251
2 Data and Surveying Methods Used During the Road Planning 251
3 Results and Discussions 254
4 Conclusion 255
References 255
18 GPS Data and Car Drivers' Parking Search Behavior in the City of Turnhout, Belgium 256
Abstract 256
1 Introduction 256
2 Parking Search Behavior 257
3 Research Approach and Data Collection 258
4 Analyses 260
5 Conclusions 264
References 265
19 Mobile Application for Acquiring Geodata on Public Transport Network 266
Abstract 266
1 Introduction 266
2 The Scope of Available Public Transport Geodata and the Base of Their Standardization 267
3 Draft of the Solution for Acquiring Complete Data on the PT Network 268
4 The Data Model of the Public Transport Network 269
5 Data Warehouse Lids 271
6 The Application for Data Acquisition 272
7 User Aspects of MAPDD 274
8 Sustainability of Data Currency 276
9 Conclusion 277
Acknowledgments 277
References 277
Author Index 279

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 29.11.2014
• Reihe/Serie: Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography
• Reihe/Serie: Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography
• Zusatzinfo: XIX, 272 p. 111 illus., 86 illus. in color.
• Verlagsort: Cham
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Informatik ► Theorie / Studium ► Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geografie / Kartografie
• Themenwelt: Technik
• Schlagworte: Autonomous Vehicle Systems • geoinformatics • Intelligent Transport System • Public Transit Advances • Traffic Sensor Systems • Transport Accessibility • Transportation • Transport Modelling
• ISBN-13: 9783319114637 / 9783319114637