Newnes Microprocessor Pocket Book (eBook)

Steve Money (Autor)

eBook Download: PDF

2014 | 1. Auflage
260 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4831-9312-0 (ISBN)

Infos

Newnes Microprocessor Pocket Book explains the basic hardware operation of a microprocessor and describes the actions of the various types of instruction that can be executed. A summary of the characteristics of many of the popular microprocessors is presented. Apart from the popular 8- and 16-bit microprocessors, some details are also given of the popular single chip microcomputers and of the reduced instruction set computer (RISC) type processors such as the Transputer, Novix FORTH processor, and Acorn ARM processor. Comprised of 15 chapters, this book discusses the principles involved in both parallel and serial input-output interfaces and gives details of the common standards used for parallel and serial input-output systems. Although discrete logic can be used for input-output interfaces, most microprocessor-based systems use specially developed integrated circuits for this purpose. Examples of these special interface chips are described with details of their internal arrangement and the basic techniques for programming their modes of operation. This covers parallel and serial input-output chips, counters and timers as well as one or two of the multifunction peripheral chips that are available. Data formats, instruction sets, display systems, and system development are also considered. This monograph will be of interest to students and to anyone involved in designing, servicing, or just wishing to learn more about microprocessor-based systems.

Inhalt

Front Cover 1
Newnes Microprocessor Pocket Book 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 6
Preface 7
Chapter 1. Integrated circuits 10
Scales of integration 10
Fabrication technologies 11
Metal oxide semiconductor devices 16
Handling precautions for MOS devices 19
Logic functions 19
Flip-flop circuits 21
74 and 4000 series logic devices 24
Chapter 2. Data formats 28
Decimal numbers 29
Binary numbers 29
Octal numbers 29
Hexadecimal numbers 30
Binary coded decimal 30
Signed binary numbers 31
Floating point numbers 32
Text data 33
ASCII code table 34
ASCII control codes 37
Chapter 3. Microcomputer hardware 39
Central processing unit (CPU) 40
Solid state memories 44
Dynamic memories 45
Static memories 46
Memory addressing 46
Common dynamic RAM types 47
Common static RAM types 48
Read-only memories (ROMs) 50
Ultraviolet erasable PROM types 53
Magnetic disk memories 53
Standard floppy disk 56
Minifloppy disk 57
Microfloppy disk 58
Compact floppy disk 59
Single density (FM) recording format 59
Double density (MFM) recording format 60
Sector and track format 61
ID field format 61
Data field format 61
Inter field gaps 62
Disk formatting 62
Hard disks 62
Chapter 4. Instruction sets 64
Data transfer instructions 64
Arithmetic operations 65
Floating point arithmetic 70
Logical operations 70
Test and branch operations 72
Subroutines 73
Addressing modes 75
Interrupt operations 79
Masked and non-masked interrupts 80
Software interrupts 81
Interrupt vectors 81
Interrupt priority 82
Interrupt service routines 82
Chapter 5. 8-bit processors 83
Rockwell 6502 83
Motorola 6802 88
Motorola 6809 94
Intel 8085A 99
Zilog Z80 105
Chapter 6. 16/32-bit processors 110
Intel 8086 and 8088 110
Intel 80186 and 80188 116
Intel 80286 117
Intel 80386 117
Motorola 68000 series 118
Motorola 68020 127
Motorola 68030 127
Chapter 7. RISC type processors 128
Sun SPARC 129
MIPS R2000/R3000 130
Motorola 88000 130
Inmos transputer 131
Novix NC4016 132
Acorn RISC machine (ARM) 135
Chapter 8. Single chip computers 140
Intel 8048/49 series 140
Intel 8051 series 145
Motorola 6801 145
Motorola 6805 and 146805 151
Zilog Z8 series 151
Chapter 9. Parallel input and output 153
Address decoding 154
Intel 8255 PPI 157
6821 PIA 159
Zilog 8420 PIO 162
Centronics printer interface 164
Timing 165
Direct memory access 165
The IEEE488 instrument bus 167
Chapter 10. Serial input and output 172
Asynchronous transmission 173
Synchronous transmission 174
Character orientated protocols 175
Bit-orientated protocols 176
Serial interface chips 177
EIA RS232C serial link standard 187
EIA RS449 serial link standard 189
EIA RS422A line signal standard 190
EIA RS423A line signal standard 191
The S5/8 serial interface 191
Modems 193
Chapter 11. Counters and timers 194
Intel 8253 PIT 195
Motorola 6840 PTM 197
Chapter 12. Multifunction chips 201
6522 versatile interface adapter (VIA) 201
68901 Multifunction peripheral (MFP) 205
Chapter 13. Analogue input and output 210
Digital to analogue converters 210
Analogue to digital converters 211
Single ramp integrating ADC 211
Dual ramp integrating ADC 212
DAC feedback converter 212
Tracking converters 213
Successive approximation converter 213
Flash converters 213
Chapter 14. Display systems 215
Text displays 215
Graphics displays 217
High resolution graphics 218
Colour displays 219
Colour attributes 220
Colour palette systems 220
Light pens 221
Display controllers 222
6845 CRT controller (CRTC) 222
Chapter 15. System development 226
Hardware options 226
Personal computers 226
Single board computers 228
Backplane bus systems 229
Custom design 229
Development systems 230
Debug programs 232
In circuit emulators 233
Programming languages 234
Assembly language 234
BASIC language 237
FORTH language 239
C language 240
Board level bus systems 241
The STD bus 241
IEEE 1000 STE bus 243
Intel multibus 245
Apple II expansion bus 247
IBM PC expansion bus 248
Abbreviations 251
Useful addresses 256
Index 258

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 12.5.2014
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Mathematik / Informatik ► Informatik ► Datenbanken
• Themenwelt: Mathematik / Informatik ► Informatik ► Theorie / Studium
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Bauwesen
• ISBN-10: 1-4831-9312-8 / 1483193128
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4831-9312-0 / 9781483193120