Computer Electronics (eBook)

Made Simple Computerbooks

J. F. B. Bourdillon (Autor)

eBook Download: PDF

2014 | 1. Auflage
204 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4831-3541-0 (ISBN)

Infos

Computer Electronics: Made Simple Computerbooks presents the basics of computer electronics and explains how a microprocessor works. Various types of PROMs, static RAMs, dynamic RAMs, floppy disks, and hard disks are considered, along with microprocessor support devices made by Intel, Motorola and Zilog. Bit slice logic and some AMD bit slice products are also described. Comprised of 14 chapters, this book begins with an introduction to the fundamentals of hardware design, followed by a discussion on the basic building blocks of hardware (NAND, NOR, AND, OR, NOT, XOR); tools and equipment that are required by a hardware engineer; and sequential logic. Subsequent chapters focus on analog components such as transistors, resistors, capacitors, diodes, crystals, and power supplies; data sheets and data books; timing diagrams; arithmetic using integrated circuits, with emphasis on full adders, arithmetic logic units, and arithmetic processing units. The final chapter describes how a project operates, how the computer-aided design process works, and how printed circuit boards are manufactured. This monograph will be of interest to students, engineers, and other practitioners in computer electronics.

Inhalt

Front Cover 
1 
Computer Electronics: Made Simple Computerbooks 
4 
Copyright Page 
5 
Table of Contents 
6 
CHAPTER RESUMÉ 11
Preface 13
Acknowledgements 14
Chapter 1. Fundamentals of Hardware Design 
16 
1.1 WHAT IS HARDWARE DESIGN? 16
1.2 NUMBERING SYSTEMS 18
1.3 BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 20
1.4 TRUTH TABLES 22
1.5 CONCLUSION 22
1.6 SUMMARY 23
Chapter 2. Basic Building Blocks 
24 
2.1 INTRODUCTION 24
2.2 AND, OR AND NOT GATES 24
2.3 COMBINING SIMPLE GATES 26
2.4 MULTIPLE INPUT GATES 29
2.5 PRACTICAL EXAMPLE 29
2.6 DEMORGAN'S THEOREMS 30
2.7 EXPLANATION OF NEW LOGIC SYMBOLS 31
2.8 CONCLUSION 32
2.9 SUMMARY 32
Chapter 3. Making Your Own Circuits 
33 
3.1 GENERAL EQUIPMENT 33
3.2 BASIC TTL 40
3.3 USING BASIC TTL 45
3.4 CONCLUSION 46
3.5 SUMMARY 47
Chapter 4. More Complex Devices 
48 
4.1 CLOCKS 48
4.2 J-K FLIP FLOP 50
4.3 DTYPE FLIP FLOP 51
4.4 SHIFT REGISTERS 54
4.5 ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTERS 61
4.6 SYNCHRONOUS COUNTERS 64
4.7 CONCLUSION 65
4.8 SUMMARY 66
Chapter 5. Analog Components 
67 
5.1 RESISTORS 67
5.2 CAPACITORS 71
5.3 DIODES 73
5.4 CRYSTALS 74
5.5 RELAYS 75
5.6 TRANSISTORS 75
5.7 AUDIBLE ALARMS 76
5.8 POWER SUPPLIES 77
5.9 CONCLUSION 77
5.10 SUMMARY 78
Chapter 6. Data Books and How to Use Them 
79 
6.1 WHAT ARE DATA BOOKS? 79
6.2 SOME USEFUL TERMS: 79
6.3 TTL COMPATIBLE CIRCUITS 80
6.4 MAIN CATEGORIES IN A DATA SHEET 81
6.5 MECHANICAL DATA 85
6.6 ESSENTIAL DATA BOOKS FOR DESIGN ENGINEERS: 
86 
6.7 SOME USEFUL ICs 86
6.8 CONCLUSION 88
Chapter 7. Timing Diagrams 
89 
7.1 INTRODUCTION 89
7.2 WHAT IS A TIMING DIAGRAM? 89
7.3 PROPAGATION DELAYS 92
7.4 SYNCHRONISM 93
7.5 TIMING DIAGRAM CONVENTIONS 95
7.6 CONCLUSION 96
Chapter 8. Arithmetic Using Integrated Circuits 
97 
8.1 INTRODUCTION 97
8.2 BINARY ARITHMETIC 97
8.3 FULL ADDERS 100
8.4 ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNITS (ALU) 104
8.5 ARITHMETIC PROCESSING UNITS (APU) 105
8.6 CONCLUSION 106
Chapter 9. Microprocessors 
107 
9.1 WHAT IS A MICROPROCESSOR? 107
9.2 MICROPROCESSOR BLOCK DIAGRAM 107
9.3 INSTRUCTION TIMING 113
9.4 INSTRUCTION SET 113
9.5 8 BIT MICROPROCESSOR 116
9.6 Z80 CPU 118
9.7 16 BIT MICROPROCESSORS 130
9.8 HIGH LEVEL LANGUAGES (HLL) 131
9.9 CONCLUSION 131
Chapter 10. Memories 
132 
10.1 RAM 133
10.2 ROM 140
10.3 FLOPPY DISKS 149
10.4 CONCLUSION 152
Chapter 11. Microprocessor Support Devices 
155 
11.1 INTRODUCTION 155
11.2 INTEL SUPPORT DEVICES 155
11.3 MOTOROLA SUPPORT DEVICES 159
11.4 ZILOG SUPPORT DEVICES 162
11.5 CONCLUSION 163
Chapter 12. Some Useful MSI ICs 
164 
12.1 Introduction 164
12.2 .5 HEX INVERTER WITH O/C OUTPUTS 164
12.3 '85 4 BIT COMPARATOR 165
12.4 . 38 3-8 Decoder 166
12.5 .57 QUAD 2-1 MULTIPLEXER 167
12.6 .74 HEX D TYPE FLIP FLOP 168
12.7 '245 OCTAL BUS TRANSCEIVER 168
12.8'367 NON INVERTING TRISTATE HEX BUFFER 169
12.9 '373 OCTAL TRANSPARENT LATCH 169
12.10 '670 4X4 REGISTER FILE 170
12.11 EXAMPLE OF DUAL PORT RAM 173
12.12 CONCLUSION 173
Chapter 13. Advanced LSI Components 
174 
13.1 INTRODUCTION 174
13.2 BIT SLICE LOGIC 174
13.3 CUSTOM ICs 181
13.4 CONCLUSION 183
Chapter 14. The Project Life Cycle 
184 
14.1 INTRODUCTION 184
14.2 SPECIFICATION 184
14.3 PLANNING 186
14.4 DESIGN OF THE CIRCUIT 187
14.5 PRODUCTION OF FIRST PROTOTYPE 188
14.6 PRODUCTION OF PCBs 189
14.7 POST DESIGN SERVICES 191
14.8 CONCLUSION 191
Appendices 193
APPENDIX A DECIMAL, BINARY AND HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION TABLES 
193 
APPENDIX B RULES OF BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 194
APPENDIX C HOW TO MAKE A D TYPE FLIP FLOP FROM BASIC GATES 
194 
APPENDIX D RATIONALE BEHIND THE NEW SYMBOLS 
195 
APPENDIX E STANDARD RESISTOR AND CAPACITOR VALUES 
198 
APPENDIX F CLOCK GENERATOR CIRCUIT 199
APPENDIX G FUNCTIONAL INDEX/SELECTION GUIDE 
199 
Index 203

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 21.5.2014
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Mathematik / Informatik ► Informatik ► Theorie / Studium
• ISBN-10: 1-4831-3541-1 / 1483135411
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4831-3541-0 / 9781483135410