Nineteenth–Century Ornithology

Henry A. McGhie (Herausgeber)

Media-Kombination

1089 Seiten

2026
Routledge
978-1-032-74094-2 (ISBN)

Infos

Nineteenth century ornithology was heavily dominated by a few features, and these form the organising principle for this collection. For most of the century, British ornithology was heavily dominated by a set of ‘amateur’/independent characters, in the absence of institutionalised or professionalised natural history. Ornithology reflected many aspects of contemporary society (in terms of social class and gender) and also contributed to the construction of these aspects. Ornithology was particularly dominated by middle- and upper-class men. The close circle of ornithologists based in London were associated with the aristocracy and with the upper middle classes, and ornithology was part of their social milieu. A number of them shared a house close to the Zoological Society of London, so they could spend the evening there after the ‘Zoo Soc’ meetings. Ornithology was also heavily dominated by a focus on the description of ‘new’ species and establishing their distribution, rather than a focus on creating or testing hypotheses. The nineteenth century was a time when large numbers of ‘new’ species were described or ‘discovered’ beyond Great Britain, with many of these discoveries made in the contexts of formal and informal empire. The production of scientific knowledge was complex, involving travel, preparation of specimens, transportation of specimens, access to elitist natural history societies, access to capital for publishing, and publishing itself. The experiences of collectors and ornithologists contributed to the development of their ‘careers’, often combining their early experiences with the development of specialities, speaking to Victorian ideals of ‘self help’.

Autor

Henry McGhie is a consultant for museums, the heritage sector. His publications include Henry Dresser and Victorian Ornithology: Birds, Books and Business (2017)

Inhalt

Volume 1: Ornithology at Home

Series Editor Introduction

Acknowledgements

General introduction

Volume 1 introduction

1. G. White, ‘Letters I, X and XIX-XXI’, in The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, in the County of Southampton: with engravings, and an appendix (London: Printed by T. Bensley, for B. White and Son, 1789), pp. iii-v, 1-4, 27-30, 54-60.

2. T. Bewick, ‘Introduction’, ‘Spoonbill’, White Stock’, and ‘Lesser Imber’, in History of British Birds, 2 vols. (Newcastle: Printed by Sol. Hodgson, for Beilby & Bewick, 1797–1804), Vol 2, pp. iii–xvi, 24–7, 32–5, 187–8.

3. W. Yarrell, ‘Egyptian Vulture’, ‘Great Black Woodpecker’, ‘Capercaillie’, and ‘Bustard’, in A History of British Birds, 3 vols. (London: Van Voorst, 1837–43), vol. 1, pp. 1–6 vol. 2, pp. 127–31, 289–303, 362–70, 375.

4. H. Saunders, An Illustrated Manual of British Birds (London: Gurney and Jackson, 1889), pp. iv–x, 7–18.

5. J. J. Audubon, [and W. MacGillivray], ‘Introductory Address’, ‘The Prairie’, ‘Esquimaux Curlew’, ‘Thomas Bewick’, and ‘Volume 5 Introduction’, in Ornithological Biography (Edinburgh: Adam Black/Adam and Charles Black, 1831–9), vol. 1, pp. v-xx, 81-4, vol. 3, pp. 69-72, 300-4, vol. 5, pp. v-xxv.

6. J. Gould, The Birds of Great Britain¸5 vols. (London: Published by the author, 1863–73), vol. 1. pp. xcii-xciv, vol. 3 plates 67, 68, vol. 5, plate 46.

7. The Zoologist (1843), vol. 1, pp. v-xvi.

8. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London (1830), pp. 1–4.

9. On the founding of the British Ornithologists’ Union and some early papers, T. C. Eyton, ‘On the different methods of preparing natural skeletons of birds’, Ibis 1859, 1(1), pp. iii-v, 55-7, ‘Note on the breeding and mode of capture of the Short-tailed Petrel or Mutton-bird (Puffinus obscurus) in the islands of Bass’s Straits. From the Journal of Robert Elwes’, Ibis 1(4), pp. 397-9, A. R. Wallace, ‘Letter from Mr. Wallace concerning the geographical distribution of birds’, Ibis 1(4), pp. 449-54 and P. L. Sclater, ‘A short history of the British Ornithologists’ Union’, Ibis 1909 (Jubilee Supplement), ‘Alfred Newton’, ‘Sir Edward Newton’, ‘P. L. Sclater’, ‘H. B. Tristram’, ‘J. Kirk’, ‘A. R. Wallace’, ‘Howard Saunders’, pp. 19-22, 107-16, 117-20, 129-37, 153-6, 195-6, 213-6, 223-6

10. H. B. Tristram, ‘On the Ornithology of Northern Africa’, (excerpt), Ibis 1(4) (1859), pp. 429–33.

11. A. Newton, ‘On the Zoological Aspect of Game Laws’, British Association for the Advancement of Science 1868 (1869), pp. 108–9.

12. H. E. Dresser, (ed.), Society for the Protection of Birds Educational Series Nos. 1–3. (Owls, Woodpeckers, Starling)

13. T. M. Brewer, ‘A run through the museums of Europe’, Popular Science Monthly 11(25) (1877), pp. 472–81.

14. W. H. Flower, ‘Preface’, and R. B. Sharpe, ‘Introduction’ in R. B. Sharpe and W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Catalogue of the Plataleae, Herodiones, Steganopodes, Pygopodes, Alcae, and Impennes (vol. 26 of the Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum) (London: Trustees of the British Museum), pp. v–viii, ix-x

15. P. L. Sclater, ‘Remarks on the divergencies between the ‘Rules for naming animals’ of the German Zoological Society and the Stricklandian Code of Nomenclature’, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2, 1896, pp. 306–22.

16. ‘Preface’, Committee of the British Ornithologists’ Union, A List of British Birds (London: Van Voorst, 1883), pp. iii–vi.

17. J. A. Harvie-Brown and T. E. Buckley, ‘Preface’ and ‘Introduction’, in A Vertebrate Fauna of Sutherland, Caithness and West Cromarty (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1887), pp. v-vii, 1-3.

18. A. Newton, ‘Variation’, A Dictionary of Birds (London: A. and C. Black, 1893–96), pp. 1002-8.

19. ‘Preface’, ‘Rules’, ‘List of Members’, ‘Bulletins No. 1 and No. 3’, Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club (1892), pp. i-ii, ix-xiii.

20. J. Wolf and D. G. Elliott, ‘The Owl’ and ‘The Crow’, The Life and Habits of Wild Animals (Alexander Macmillan, London, 1877), pp. 92–101.

21. W. B. Tegetmeier, The Poultry Book (London: Routledge, 1873), pp. iii-iv, 1-16.

22. W. B. Tegetmeier, Pheasants: their natural history and practical management, 2nd Ed. (London: Howard Cox, 1881), pp. 113–40.

23. C. R. Darwin, ‘Domestic Pigeons’, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication (London: John Murray, 1868), pp. 131-179.

Bibliography

Index

Volume 2: Ornithology Abroad

Series Editor Introduction

Acknowledgements

General introduction

Volume 1 introduction

1. W. Swainson and J. Richardson, ‘Lists of specimens presented to the Zoological Society and the Museum of the University of Edinburgh’, and ‘Great Cinereous Owl’, Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of the Northern parts of British America vol. 2 (Birds) (London: John Murray, 1831), pp. ix–xxi, 77-80.

2. E. Sabine, ‘Birds’, in W. E. Parry (ed.), A Supplement to the Appendix of Captain Parry's Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage, in the years 1819-20: containing an account of the subjects of natural history (London: John Murray, 1824), pp. 193–210.

3. A. Wilson, C. L. Bonaparte and W. Jardine, American Ornithology vol. 1 (London: Whittaker, Treacher & Arnot, 1832), pp. xxxviii–xlix.

4. Spencer F. Baird, Directions for collecting, preserving, and transporting specimens of natural history, prepared for the use of the Smithsonian Institution (Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1852), pp. 3–8, 15, 17–8.

5. E. Coues, Field Ornithology: comprising a manual of instruction for procuring, preparing and preserving birds, and a check list of North American birds (Salem (Mass.): Naturalists’ Agency, 1874), pp. 5–24, 27–33, 53–70.

6. A. Newton and E. Newton, ‘Observations on the Birds of St Croix’, Ibis 1(1), pp. 59–69; 1(2): pp. 138–50; 1(3): pp. 252–64; 1(4): pp. 365–79 (1859).

7. C. Waterton, Wanderings in South America, the north-west of the United States, and the Antilles, in the years 1812, 1816, 1820, and 1824 : with original instructions for the perfect preservation of birds, &c. (London: J. Mowman, 1825), pp. v–vii, 113–26.

8. H. E. Dresser, ‘The Birds of Southern Texas’, Ibis, 7(3): pp. 312-30; 7(4): pp. 466–95; 8(1): pp. 23–46 (1865-66). (pp. 312–21).

9. P. L. Sclater, ‘On the Geographical Distribution of Class Aves’, Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 2 (1858), pp. 130–45.

10. A. R. Wallace, The Malay Archipelago (London: Harper and Brothers, 1869), pp. 445-450

11. A. R. Wallace, The Geographical Distribution of Animals, with a Study of the Relations of Living and Extinct Faunas as Elucidating the past Changes of the Earth’s Surface. 2 vols. (London: Macmillan and Co., 1876), pp. 15-28.

12. J. Gould, The Birds of Australia, 7 vols. (London: published by the author, 1840–8), xtracts

13. J. Gould, The Birds of Asia 7 vols. (London: published by the author, 1850–83). Extracts

14. W. L. Buller, A History of the Birds of New Zealand 2 vols, 2nd ed. (London: privately published, 1888). Extracts

15. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, ‘On the birds collected by the Earl of Ranfurly in New Zealand and adjacent islands’, Ibis series 8, 5 (1905), pp. 543–7, 548–50, 565-6, 571–2.

16. A. O. Hume, ‘Stray notes on Ornithology in India’, Ibis, Second series 5 (1869), 1–12.

17. A. O. Hume, Stray Feathers (1892), extracts.

18. R. B. Sharpe, ‘The Hume collection of Indian birds’ [letter], Ibis, fifth series, 3 (1885), pp. 456–62.

19. W. T. Blanford, ‘Preface’, in E. W. Oates and W. T. Blanford (ed.), ‘Birds’. Four vols of The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma (London: Taylor and Francis, 1889–98), vol. 1, pp. iii–x.

20. H. T. Ussher, ‘Notes on the Ornithology of the Gold Coast’, Ibis, third series, 4 (1874), pp. 43–62, 67.

21. R. Swinhoe, ‘Notes on Ornithology taken between Takoo and Peking, in the neighbourhood of the Peiho River, Province of Chelee, North China, from August to December, 1860’, Ibis, 3, pp. 323-6.

22. R. Swinhoe, ‘The ornithology of Formosa, or Taiwan’, Ibis, 5(2) (1863), pp.198–210.

23. R. Swinhoe, ‘Letter’, Ibis, second series 1 (1865), pp. 538–9.

24. R. Swinhoe, ‘A voice on ornithology from Formosa’, Ibis, second series 2 (1866), pp. 129–30.

25. R. Swinhoe, ‘Notes on Chinese ornithology’, Ibis, series 3, 3 (1873), pp. 361–2.

26. O. Salvin and F. D. Godman, ‘Introduction’, Biologia Centrali-Americana- Aves 3. vols. (London: R. H. Porter, (1879–1904), vol. 1, pp. 5–10.

27. W. L. Rothschild, ‘On extinct and vanishing birds’, Proceedings of the 4th International Ornithological Congress 1905, London (1907), pp. 191–217.

28. H. W. Feilden, ‘List of Birds observed in Smith Sound and in the Polar Basin during the Arctic Expedition of 1875–76’, Ibis, fourth series, 1 (1877), pp. 401–12.

29. C. R. Darwin, ‘Journal of Researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world under the command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N’. Second edition. (London: John Murray), pp. 378–81.

30. C. R. Darwin and J. Gould, ‘The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., During the Years 1832 to 1836. Part III, Birds’,

(London: Smith, Elder and Co., published with the approval of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury, 1841), pp. i-ii, 62–4, 98–106.

Index

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 4.8.2026
• Zusatzinfo: 148 Halftones, black and white; 30 Illustrations, black and white
• Verlagsort: London
• Sprache: englisch
• Maße: 156 x 234 mm
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften
• ISBN-10: 1-032-74094-9 / 1032740949
• ISBN-13: 978-1-032-74094-2 / 9781032740942
• Zustand: Neuware