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Shi'i Clerical Authority in Iraq - Harith Hasan

Shi'i Clerical Authority in Iraq

The Neo-Traditional Marji'yya and the Transformation of Political Order

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
236 Seiten
2026
Routledge (Verlag)
9781041152651 (ISBN)
CHF 249,95 inkl. MwSt
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Sh’i Clerical Authority in Iraq: The Neo-Traditional Marji’yya and the Transformation of Political Order provides the first comprehensive analysis of the evolving relationship between Shi'i religious authority and the state in Iraq through a distinctive historical sociology framework that illuminates structural and contextual shifts.
Sh’i Clerical Authority in Iraq: The Neo-Traditional Marji’yya and the Transformation of Political Order provides the first comprehensive analysis of the evolving relationship between Shi'i religious authority and the state in Iraq through a distinctive historical sociology framework that illuminates structural and contextual transformations.

Spanning decades of complex interaction, it examines the often tense coexistence and rivalry between the state apparatus and the transnational Shi'i Marji'iyya, revealing how their relationship has been fundamentally reshaped by broader historical processes. Through meticulously researched case studies, the volume traces how state-building initiatives, secularization efforts, and shifting conceptions of national community have continuously challenged and reconfigured traditional religious authority. The analysis centers on the watershed moment of 2003, when Saddam Hussein's authoritarian regime collapsed, creating space for Shi'i religious and Islamist actors to emerge as significant political forces amid weakening central authority and a shift from homogenization to communitarianism as the organizing principle of political community. The author introduces the innovative concept of "neo-traditional Marji'iyya" to theorize the transformation in the public presence, political agency, and institutional configuration of Shi'i religious authority in contemporary Iraq.

A significant contribution to the fields of Middle Eastern studies, political theology, and state-religion relations, this book offers essential insights for scholars and policymakers seeking to understand the complex interplay between religious institutions and political power in post-authoritarian contexts and fragile states.

Harith Hasan is an Associate Researcher at the Arab Centre for Research and Policy Studies. Previously, he was a non-resident senior fellow at the Carnegie Middle East centre (2019-2024); Director of Iraq’s Initiative at the Atlantic Council (2016-2018); Research Fellow at the Central European University (2017-2018), a Fellow at Radcliffe Institute-Harvard University (2014-2015). He has a PhD in political Science.

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chapter One: The Modern State, Secularization and Religious Authority in Iraq

The Construction of the Marjiʿyya

Moder State formation and Shiʿi Clerical Authorities

Marjʿiyya under the authoritarian state

Chapter Two: State Atrophy, Islamization, and the Dynamics of the Religious Field

Shiʿi Clerics and the Response to Secularization

The Decline of the Modernizing State

The Shiʿi Uprising, Khoui’s Death and the Emergence of Sistani

The Rise of Sadr II and the Division in the religious Field

Chapter Three: Marjiʿyya and the Recreation of Sociopolitical Order after 2003

The Occupation and Disintegration of State Authority

Marjiʿyya and State-Rebuilding

Between Legal Tradition and New Realities

Marjiʿyya as an Extra-Constitutional Body

Chapter Four: Marjiʿyya and the Shiʿi Political Power: National and Transnational Dimensions

The Marjiʿyya and Shiʿi Islamism: From Opposition to domination

Historical Background

Marjiʿyya and the Shiʿi-led State

Moral Authority or Political Guarantor

Marjiʿyya, Wilayat Al-Faqih and Transnational Relations

The Controversy on Wilayat al-Faqih

The Neo-Traditional Marjiʿyya vs. Wilayat al-Faqih

Chapter Five: The Neo-Traditional Marjiʿyya: Religious Authority and the New Articulations

Restructuring the Religious Field: Awqaf, Atabat and Marjiʿyya’s New roles

The hybrid administration of Shrines

Shrine Administrations and their Socioeconomic Activities

The loose institutionalization

The Neo-Traditional Marj’iyya and the Questions of Legitimacy, Legality and Public Morality

The Question of Legitimacy: The Marjiʿyya as a Parallel Authority

The Marjiʿyya, Public Morality and Social Governance

Between Religious Jurisprudence and Formal Law

Conclusions

Bibliography

Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 3.6.2026
Reihe/Serie Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Democratization and Government
Zusatzinfo 1 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Religion / Theologie Islam
Sozialwissenschaften Politik / Verwaltung
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie
ISBN-13 9781041152651 / 9781041152651
Zustand Neuware
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