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The Early History of they - Marcelle Cole

The Early History of they

Forms, Functions and Etymology

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
VIII, 196 Seiten
2026
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-032-05684-9 (ISBN)
CHF 74,85 inkl. MwSt
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This book challenges the long-held theory that the English pronouns they, their, them are loanwords from Old Norse, arguing instead that the pronouns ultimately derive from the Old English demonstratives þa þara þam. Based on the most comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis yet published of third-person plural personal pronoun usage in early English, the study presents evidence of morphosyntactic and phonological continuity from Old to Middle English, particularly in the northern and (south)western dialects. It concludes that contact with Old Norse primarily reinforced existing native developments rather than introducing entirely new forms, thus highlighting the complex interplay of internal linguistic evolution and language contact that combined to shape they, their, them. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Historical Linguistics, Language Variation and Change, Language Contact, as well as readers interested in the history of the English language.

Marcelle Cole is Assistant Professor of English Historical Linguistics at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. Her area of expertise covers language variation and change in Old and Middle English, particularly Old Northumbrian and Northern Middle English. She is the author of Old Northumbrian Verbal Morphosyntax and the (Northern) Subject Rule (2014).

1. Introduction.- 2. Demonstratives and personal pronouns in Old English.- 3. Old English progenitor th- forms and their early Middle English reflexes.- 4. Third-person plural personal pronoun usage in Early Middle English.- 5. Discussion and conclusions.

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie New Approaches to English Historical Linguistics
Zusatzinfo VIII, 196 p. 12 illus.
Verlagsort Cham
Sprache englisch
Maße 148 x 210 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
Schlagworte Demonstratives • Language contact • language variation • Middle English • Old English • Old Norse • Personal Pronouns
ISBN-10 3-032-05684-5 / 3032056845
ISBN-13 978-3-032-05684-9 / 9783032056849
Zustand Neuware
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