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The Fiery Test of Critique - Ian Proops

The Fiery Test of Critique

A Reading of Kant's Dialectic

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
512 Seiten
2025
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-897810-7 (ISBN)
CHF 43,60 inkl. MwSt
Ian Proops illuminates the idea of 'critique', the 'fiery test' which was central to Kant's philosophical project. He shows how Kant conceived it as a process for separating good metaphysics from bad, and explores what the positive results of this process were in one of the most famous sections of his work, the Transcendental Dialectic.
Kant conceived of 'critique' as a kind of winnowing exercise, one whose aim was to separate the wheat of good metaphysics from the chaff of bad. But he used a less familiar metaphor to make this point, namely, that of a 'fiery test of critique'. This is not a medieval ordeal or trial by fire, but rather a metallurgical assay, a procedure in which ore samples are tested for their precious-metal content. Critique therefore has a positive, investigatory side: it seeks not merely to eliminate bad, 'dogmatic' metaphysics but also to discover what valuable residue traditional speculative metaphysics might contain. In this comprehensive study of the Transcendental Dialectic of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, Proops argues that Kant uncovered two nuggets of value: the indirect proof of Transcendental Idealism afforded by the resolution of the Antinomies, and a defence of theoretically grounded 'doctrinal beliefs' in a wise and great originator, on the one hand, and in an afterlife, on the other. This examination of critique engages with Kant's views on a number of central problems in philosophy and meta-philosophy: the explanation of the enduring human impulse towards metaphysics, the correct philosophical method, the limits of self-knowledge, the possibility of human freedom, the resolution of metaphysical paradox ('Antinomy'), the justification of faith, the nature of scepticism, and the role of 'as if ' reasoning in natural science.

Ian Proops is Professor of Philosophy at The University of Texas at Austin. He works on Kant and on the history of analytic philosophy.

Introduction
Part I: Rational Psychology
1: Transcendental Illusion
2: Empirical and Rational Psychology
3: The Paralogisms--Preliminaries
4: The First Paralogism in B
5: The First Paralogism in A
6: The Second Paralogism
7: The Third Paralogism
8: The Fourth Paralogism
Part II: Rational Cosmology
9: The Mathematical Antinomies Presented
10: The Mathematical Antinomies Resolved
11: The Third Antinomy Presented
12: The Third Antinomy Resolved
13: The Fourth Antinomy
Part III: Rational Theology
14: The Ontological Argument
15: The Cosmological Argument
16: The Physico-Theological Argument
17: The Regulative Use of the Ideas
18: Closing Reflections

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 157 x 235 mm
Gewicht 767 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Geschichte der Philosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Metaphysik / Ontologie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie der Neuzeit
ISBN-10 0-19-897810-3 / 0198978103
ISBN-13 978-0-19-897810-7 / 9780198978107
Zustand Neuware
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