Excavations in the Roman Legionary Fortress at Caerleon
Archaeopress Archaeology (Verlag)
978-1-80327-690-8 (ISBN)
The Priory Field excavation, carried out between 2007 and 2010, was a research, training and engagement project that investigated a large courtyard store-building in the legionary fortress of Isca at Caerleon. This was the first building of its kind excavated to modern standards in the Roman Empire and the excavation exposed the building’s main entranceway, a guard chamber, a stairwell and four store rooms. The coins and pottery provide an excellent chronological sequence for the store, which was constructed around AD 90-100 and remained in use until the end of the 3rd century, after which it fell into a derelict state before being partially demolished and levelled by around 350. Debris from the building’s collapse and demolition sealed the floors of two store rooms, one of which was littered with items of military equipment, many of which survived in a very fragile condition. These included the highly fragmentary remains of a rare example of an elaborately decorated horse’s headpiece (chamfron), at least one set of dismantled Newstead-type lorica segmentata body armour, as well as another set of unusual scale armour. Two new buildings were constructed among the ruins of the partially demolished legionary store, including a cottage-like building that radiocarbon dating demonstrates was in use between 430 and 600. This wide-ranging and comprehensive report of the Priory Field excavation contains many fascinating stories about life in Caerleon during the Roman period and in the years after the ending of Britannia at the beginning of the 5th century.
Dr Peter Guest is an archaeologist and numismatist who has spent much of his career researching Roman Wales. He has previously worked for Cardiff University, the British Museum and the National Museum of Wales. Prof. Andrew Gardner is Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire at the UCL Institute of Archaeology.
Summary
Crynodeb
Résumé
Zusammenfassung
Chapter 1: Introduction and Background
From Caerleon to Isca
The Priory Field excavation summary
Post-excavation: assessment, conservation and analysis
Excavation archive
Final research questions
Chapter 2: Overview and Discussion of Key Themes
The fortress of Isca and the Second Augustan Legion at Caerleon
Site formation processes, phasing and chronology
Architecture of the Legionary Store Building
‘Post-Roman’ buildings and occupation
Themes in Roman archaeology
Chapter 3: History of the Legionary Store and Post-Roman Occupation in Priory Field
Introduction
PHASE 0: Pre-legionary store building
PHASE 1: Construction of the masonry store building
PHASE 2: Occupation and alteration of the store
PHASE 3: Dereliction and demolition of the store building
PHASE 4: Post-Roman masonry buildings
PHASE 5: Wall robbing
PHASE 6: Medieval and early-modern occupation
PHASE 7: Modern activity
Chapter 4: Finds Catalogues and Specialist Reports
Introduction and discussion
Registered Artefacts Reports and Catalogues
Soil Blocks lifted from Room 2
Building Fabric
Ceramics
Animal Bone (Murray Andrews)
Botanical Remains (Astrid E. Caseldine and Catherine J. Griffiths)
Summary of the Archaeometallurgical Residues (T.P. Young)
Chapter 5: Bibliography
Appendix: Radiocarbon dates from the Priory Field excavation
Appendix: Soil Blocks Lifted from above Phase 2 floor in Room 2
Appendix: Evaluation Excavations in Golledge’s Field and Priory Field, 2007
Appendix: Summary of Community Engagement Activities, 2007-10
Appendix: Excavation Teams 2007, 2008 and 2010
Appendix: Archaeometallurgical Residues (T.P. Young)
| Erscheinungsdatum | 17.06.2025 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Archaeopress Roman Archaeology |
| Zusatzinfo | 180 figures, 68 tables (colour throughout) |
| Verlagsort | Oxford |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 205 x 290 mm |
| Gewicht | 1568 g |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Archäologie |
| Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Altertum / Antike | |
| ISBN-10 | 1-80327-690-8 / 1803276908 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-80327-690-8 / 9781803276908 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
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