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Sovereign Reason - Adam Cureton

Sovereign Reason

Autonomy and our Interests of Reason

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
448 Seiten
2025
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-286819-0 (ISBN)
CHF 197,25 inkl. MwSt
This book explores the idea that our reason includes an expansive set of governing abilities, substantive motives, and substantive principles. It argues that this conception of reason is consistent with commonsense and Kantian ideas, and it discusses issues such as generosity, coercion, deception, and friendship.
We often invoke broad ideas of reason, rationality, reasonableness, reasons, reasoning, and related concepts in commonsense and express their apparent authority through ordinary language and social practices. Despite what many philosophers, economists, psychologists, novelists, and others claim, the reason of everyday life is far more substantive than cold logic or calculating self-interest. Sovereign Reason: Autonomy and our Interests of Reason explores the idea that our power of reason includes an expansive set of governing abilities, substantive motives, and substantive principles. The volume develops this novel but partial theory of reason by drawing on a wide variety of Kant's texts and highlighting themes in our ordinary ways of speaking and thinking.

The unifying idea of the Sovereignty Conception of Reason is that of an autonomous person who governs herself by reason in all respects. The Sovereignty Conception of Reason dramatically extends traditional Kantian conceptions of rational self-governance. We are able to govern our many mental powers by reason, not just our ability to make choices, and we can legislate, execute, and adjudicate in ourselves all kinds of principles of reason, not just moral ones. The Sovereignty Conception of Reason holds that our reason includes substantive final interests in various things. Part of having a rational nature is to care about knowledge, enlightenment, explanation, happiness, the lives of persons, and solidarity for their own sake. These interests of reason do not depend on our natural desires but are instead constitutive of our power of reason itself. The Sovereignty Conception of Reason also holds that our reason includes a principle of justifiability according to which mental acts of all kinds, including choices, beliefs, desires, and even feelings, are required by reason if and because they are justifiable to rational people on the basis of their substantive interests of reason. Many specific requirements that we affirm in commonsense can be derived from this abstract principle. The book contrasts the Sovereignty Conception of Reason with other prominent theories and explores specific rational principles it grounds concerning beneficence, coercion, deception, friendship, expressing respect, education, envy, self-development, and others.

Adam Cureton is Lindsay Young Professor of Philosophy at the University of Tennessee. He received a B.Phil. in philosophy from the University of Oxford on a Rhodes Scholarship and a Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He has published widely on ethics and Kant, including a collection on human dignity and essays on respect, solidarity, and hope. He is also an internationally recognized scholar in philosophy of disability who published a book on respect for people with disabilities and edited several collections in this area.

1: Introduction: Reason and its Discontents
PART I. BASIC FEATURES OF THE SOVEREIGNTY CONCEPTION OF REASON
2: Introduction to Part I
3: Scope of Rational Self-Governance
4: Governing Abilities of Reason
5: Interests of Reason
6: Laws of Reason
7: The Sovereignty of Reason
PART II. APPLICATIONS OF THE SOVEREIGNTY CONCEPTION OF REASON
8: Introduction to Part II
9: Explanation, Unity, Specificity, Affinity, and Harmony
10: Rational Nature
11: Knowledge, Error, and Enlightenment
12: Freedoms
13: Happiness
14: Natural Perfection
15: Respect and Expressions of Respect
16: Solidarity

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 160 x 240 mm
Gewicht 814 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Ethik
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie der Neuzeit
ISBN-10 0-19-286819-5 / 0192868195
ISBN-13 978-0-19-286819-0 / 9780192868190
Zustand Neuware
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