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From Rumi to the Whirling Dervishes - Walter Feldman

From Rumi to the Whirling Dervishes

Music, Poetry, and Mysticism in the Ottoman Empire

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
256 Seiten
2023
Edinburgh University Press (Verlag)
978-1-4744-9186-0 (ISBN)
CHF 34,90 inkl. MwSt
Walter Feldman traces the historical development of Mevlevi music and the spiritual legacy of Rumi. He brings to light the remarkable musical and mystical aesthetics of the Mevlevi ayin – the instrumental and vocal accompaniment to the sublime ceremony of the ‘Whirling’ Dervishes.
Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi, whose life and mystical poetry provided the inspiration for the Mevlevi Sufi order, is one of the world’s best-known poets, yet the centuries-long musical tradition cultivated by the Mevleviye remains much less known. In this deeply researched book, renowned scholar Walter Feldman traces the historical development of Mevlevi music and brings to light the remarkable musical and mystical aesthetics of the Mevlevi ayin – the instrumental and vocal accompaniment to the sublime ceremony of the ‘Whirling’ Dervishes.

Walter Feldman is a leading scholar of both Ottoman Turkish and Jewish music. His major publications include Klezmer: Music, History and Memory (Oxford, 2016) and Music of the Ottoman Court: Makam, Composition, and the Early Ottoman Instrumental Repertoire (Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung, 1996). As a lifelong musician, Feldman performs on the Ottoman tanbur and the cimbal—the traditional Klezmer dulcimer. He has held teaching positions at Princeton, the University of Pennsylvania, and New York University Abu Dhabi and is a board member of the Corpus Musicae Ottomanicae Project of the Wilhelm Westphalian University in Münster, and of the Istanbul Research Institute.

List of Music Examples and FiguresList of ImagesA Note on Orthography and TransliterationTurkish Musical Symbols and the Intonation of Ottoman MusicPrefaceAcknowledgements

Part I: History and Culture of the Mevlevi Dervishes
Introduction: Continuities and Ruptures in the Mevlevi Tradition
1. Defining the Mystical Music of the Mevlevi Dervishes





‘Mystical Music’ in the Anatolian Turkish Context
Comparison of Sema and Zikr (Dhikr)
Musical Style of the Zikr
Terminology of the Sema
The Mevleviye and Music


2. The Mevlevi Phenomenon





Brief Outline of Mevlana’s Career
Brief History of the Mevleviye
The Mevlevi Centres
Women Sheikhs and Dervishes
Basis of Mevlevi Training and Education


3. Development and Cultural Affinities of the Mevlevi Ayin





Possibility of a Historical Approach to the Mevlevi Ceremony
Movement within the Sema
Western European Sources
Spatial Structure and Movement
Symbolism of the Mevlevi Sema


4. The Ney in Mevlevi Music





Aesthetics of the Ney in Mevlevi Literature
Myths and Metaphors
Technical Development of the Ney, and the Ney as the Mevlevi Instrument
Ney and Taksim
The Origin of the Taksim


5. The Mevlevi Neyzen as an Ideal Representative of Ottoman Culture





The Mevlevi Neyzen and the Transmission of Ottoman Music
The Instrumentarium of the Late Ottoman Empire
The Leading Neyzens in History
Transition to the Early Republic
Emin Dede (1883–1945)
Halil Dikmen (1906–1964)
Neyzen Tevfik Kolaylı (1879–1953)


Part II: Music of the Mevlevis
6. The Position of Music within the Mevleviye





Was There a Mevlevi Musical Discourse?
Mevlevi Musicians and Poets in Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Culture
The Mevleviye and Musical History in Anatolia and Iran
The ‘Science of Music’ in Iran and Istanbul and the Role of Mevlevi Musicians


7. The Musical Structure of the Ayin





The Music of the Ayin as Part of an Oral Transmission
Musical Structure of the Ayin compared with the Ottoman Fasıl
Rhythmic Cycle and Poetic Metre
Modulation
Musical Techniques within a Mystical and Artistic Compositional Form
The Na’at-i Peygamberi
The Baş-taksim
Devr-i Kebir: Origins and Issues of Historical Change in the Peşrev and in the Third Selam


8. Music, Poetry and Composition in the Ayin





Devr-i Revan and the First Selam
The ‘Ancient’ Dügah Ayini
The Beyati Ayini of Mustafa Dede
The Saba Ayini of Ismail Dede
A Note on the Second Selam


9. The Sema’i in the Third Selam and the Son Yürük Sema’i: Nucleus of the Antecedent Sema?





‘Ey ki Hezar Aferin’
Irak Sema’i Sultan Veled, ‘Kadim’
Bektashi Nefes and Instrumental Sema’i
A Brief Musicological Conclusion


Postlude
GlossaryReferences CitedIndex

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Music and Performance in Muslim Contexts
Zusatzinfo 12 black and white illustrations, 1 black and white table
Verlagsort Edinburgh
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Themenwelt Kunst / Musik / Theater Musik
Geisteswissenschaften Religion / Theologie Islam
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft
ISBN-10 1-4744-9186-3 / 1474491863
ISBN-13 978-1-4744-9186-0 / 9781474491860
Zustand Neuware
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