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The Paradox of Self-Consciousness - José Luis Bermúdez

The Paradox of Self-Consciousness

Buch | Hardcover
356 Seiten
1998
MIT Press (Verlag)
9780262024419 (ISBN)
CHF 37,50 inkl. MwSt
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Drawing on late-1990s work in empirical psychology and philosophy, the author argues that any explanation of fully fledged self-consciousness that answers the paradox of self-consciousness requires attention to primitive forms of self-conciousness that are prelinguistic and preconceptual.
In this book, Jose Luis Bermudez addresses two fundamental problems in the philosophy and psychology of self-consciousness: (1) Can we provide a noncircular account of fully fledged self-conscious thought and language in terms of more fundamental capacities? (2) Can we explain how fully fledged self-conscious thought and language can arise in the normal course of human development? Bermudez argues that a paradox (the paradox of self-consciousness) arises from the apparent strict interdependence between self-conscious thought and linguistic self-reference. The paradox renders circular all theories that define self-consciousness in terms of linguistic mastery of the first-person pronoun. It seems to follow from the paradox of self-consciousness that no such account or explanation can be given.

Drawing on recent work in empirical psychology and philosophy, the author argues that any explanation of fully fledged self-consciousness that answers these two questions requires attention to primitive forms of self-consciousness that are prelinguistic and preconceptual. Such primitive forms of self-consciousness are to be found in somatic proprioception, the structure of exteroceptive perception, and prelinguistic forms of social interaction. The author uses these primitive forms of self-consciousness to dissolve the paradox of self-consciousness and to show how the two questions can be given an affirmative answer.

Jose Luis Bermudez is Professor of Philosophy at Texas A&M University. He is the coeditor of The Body and the Self (MIT Press) and the author of The Paradox of Self-Consciousness (MIT Press) and several other books, including most recently Understanding "I": Language and Thought.

The paradox of self-consciousness; the form of a solution; content, concepts, and language; the theory of nonconceptual content; the self of ecological optics; somatic proprioception and the bodily self; points of view; navigation and spatial reasoning; psychological self-awareness - self and others; solving the paradox of self-consciousness.

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