Polity Consolidation and Military Transformation in Medieval Scandinavia

A European Perspective, c.1035–1320

Beñat Elortza Larrea (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

396 Seiten

2023
Brill (Verlag)
978-90-04-51877-3 (ISBN)

Artikel merken

This book details the profound and heterogeneous changes in governance and martial culture that took place in Scandinavia between c.1035 and c.1320, and the degree to which European influence affected these processes.

In this book, Beñat Elortza Larrea analyses the processes of polity consolidation and military transformation in Scandinavia between the early eleventh and early fourteenth centuries. Based on a plethora of administrative, legal, and narrative sources, this study examines the development of governance and warfare in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, and evaluates to which degree European ideas and institutions shaped the budding medieval Scandinavian realms.

In other words – did the formation of these kingdoms stem mostly from European influence, were they a by-product of a purely Scandinavian ethos, or did they largely develop due to historical and geographical circumstances unique to each realm

Beñat Elortza Larrea, Ph.D. (2018), University of Aberdeen, is Associate Professor at Nord University in Bodø, Norway. His research interests include the Scandinavian ‘state formation’ processes, martial culture in the Middle Ages, and medieval aristocratic networks.

Acknowledgements

List of Figures and Tables

Abbreviations

1 Introduction

1.1 From State Formation to Polity Consolidation

1.2 Europeanisation and Cultural Transfer

1.3 Primary Sources

1.4 ‘State Formation’ and Martial Culture in Historiography

1.5 Scandinavia between the 8th and the 11th Centuries

1.5.1 The Leiðangr: The Scandinavian Naval Levies

1.5.2 Warfare and Martial Culture

2 Kingship, Administration and Warfare in Western Europe, c.1000–1300

2.1 The 11th Century: The ‘Banal Revolution’ and Decentralised Polities

2.1.1 Royal Power and Governance in the 11th Century

2.1.2 Military Organisation and Warfare in the 11th Century

2.1.3 Martial Attire in the 11th Century

2.2 The 12th Century: Internal Struggles and New Officials

2.2.1 Royal Power and Governance in the 12th Century

2.2.2 Military Organisation and Warfare in the 12th Century

2.2.3 Martial Attire in the 12th Century

2.3 The 13th Century: Increased Institutionalisation and Aristocratic Pressure

2.3.1 Royal Power and Governance in the 13th Century

2.3.2 Military Organisation and Warfare in the 13th Century

2.3.3 Martial Attire in the 13th Century

2.4 Concluding Remarks

3 Denmark: From Scandinavian Domination to Dissolution

3.1 From Knud’s Empire to Erik ii’s Coronation, c.1035–1130

3.1.1 Kingship and Royal Power in 11th-Century Denmark

3.1.2 Royal and Aristocratic Finances in 11th-Century Denmark

3.1.3 Military Organisation in 11th-Century Denmark

3.1.4 Strategy and Tactics in 11th-Century Denmark

3.1.5 Martial Equipment in 11th-Century Denmark

3.2 The ‘Civil Wars’ and the Early Valdemarian Period, c.1130–1200

3.2.1 Kingship and Royal Power in 12th-Century Denmark

3.2.2 Royal and Aristocratic Finances in 12th-Century Denmark

3.2.3 Military Organisation in 12th-Century Denmark

3.2.4 Strategy and Tactics in 12th-Century Denmark

3.2.5 Martial Equipment in 12th-Century Denmark

3.3 Eastern Expansion and Dissolution, c.1200–1320

3.3.1 Kingship and Royal Power in 13th-Century Denmark

3.3.2 Royal and Aristocratic Finances 13th-Century Denmark

3.3.3 Military Organisation in 13th-Century Denmark

3.3.4 Strategy and Tactics in 13th-Century Denmark

3.3.5 Martial Equipment in 13th-Century Denmark

3.4 Conclusion

4 Norway: From Danish Overlordship to Atlantic Empire

4.1 From Olav the Saint to the ‘Civil Wars’, c.1035–1130

4.1.1 Kingship and Royal Power in 11th-Century Norway

4.1.2 Royal and Aristocratic Finances in 11th-Century Norway

4.1.3 Military Organisation in 11th-Century Norway

4.1.4 Strategy and Tactics in 11th-Century Norway

4.1.5 Martial Equipment in 11th-Century Norway

4.2 The ‘Civil Wars’ and the Reign of Sverre Sigurdsson, c.1130–1200

4.2.1 Kingship and Royal Power in 12th-Century Norway

4.2.2 Royal and Aristocratic Finances in 12th-Century Norway

4.2.3 Military Organisation in 12th-Century Norway

4.2.4 Strategy and Tactics in 12th-Century Norway

4.2.5 Martial Equipment in 12th-Century Norway

4.3 Consolidation and Expansion, c.1200–1320

4.3.1 Kingship and Royal Power in 13th-Century Norway

4.3.2 Royal and Aristocratic Finances in 13th-Century Norway

4.3.3 Military Organisation in 13th-Century Norway

4.3.4 Strategy and Tactics in 13th-Century Norway

4.3.5 Martial Equipment in 13th-Century Norway

4.4 Conclusion

5 Sweden: Between East and West

5.1 Fragmentation and Paganism, c.1035–1130

5.1.1 Kingship and Royal Power in 11th-Century Sweden

5.1.2 Royal and Aristocratic Finances in 11th-Century Sweden

5.1.3 Military Organisation in 11th-Century Sweden

5.1.4 Strategy and Tactics in 11th-Century Sweden

5.1.5 Martial Equipment in 11th-Century Sweden

5.2 Erik and Sverker: Struggles between Götaland Dynasties, c.1130–1200

5.2.1 Kingship and Royal Power in 12th-Century Sweden

5.2.2 Royal and Aristocratic Finances in 12th-Century Sweden

5.2.3 Military Organisation in 12th-Century Sweden

5.2.4 Strategy and Tactics in 12th-Century Sweden

5.2.5 Martial Equipment in 12th-Century Sweden

5.3 The Consolidation of the Crown and Fraternal Wars, c.1200–1320

5.3.1 Kingship and Royal Power in 13th-Century Sweden

5.3.2 Royal and Aristocratic Finances in 13th-Century Sweden

5.3.3 Military Organisation in 13th-Century Sweden

5.3.4 Strategy and Tactics in 13th-Century Sweden

5.3.5 Martial Equipment in 13th-Century Sweden

5.4 Conclusion

6 Polity Consolidation and Military Transformation in Scandinavia

6.1 Scandinavia and Europe: Polity Consolidation and Martial Culture

6.2 The Scandinavian Angle – Archaicness or Innovation?

6.3 Concluding Remarks

Appendix

Bibliography

Index

Erscheinungsdatum	28.03.2023
Reihe/Serie	The Northern World ; 94
Verlagsort	Leiden
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	781 g
Themenwelt	Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Mittelalter
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
	Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Militärgeschichte
ISBN-10	90-04-51877-0 / 9004518770
ISBN-13	978-90-04-51877-3 / 9789004518773
Zustand	Neuware