Finding Order in Diversity (eBook)

Religious Toleration in the Habsburg Empire, 1792–1848

Scott Berg (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2022
366 Seiten
Purdue University Press (Verlag)
978-1-61249-697-9 (ISBN)

Infos

Finding Order in Diversity: Religious Toleration in the Habsburg Empire, 1792–1848 covers the tumultuous period in the Habsburg Empire from Joseph II’s failed reforms through the Revolutions of 1848, documenting the ongoing struggle between religious activism and civil peace. In the name of stability, the Habsburg Empire sidelined Catholic activists and promoted religious toleration during this era in which Austria was an international symbol of conservatism and other states engaged in strident confessional politics. Austria’s well-known fear of disorder and revolution in this notoriously conservative regime extended to Catholics, and the state utilized the censors and police to institutionalize religious toleration, which it viewed as essential to law and order, and to tame religious passions, which officials feared could mobilize public opinion in unpredictable directions.

The state’s growing use of police power had wide-reaching consequences for refugees, women, and empire-building. By the end of the nineteenth century, the Habsburg Empire would become known as a multinational and multicultural state, but this toleration was the product of the infamously conservative and rigid regime that ruled Austria in the decades after the French Revolution and until the Revolutions of 1848. While the Habsburgs typically are associated with Catholicism, 1780 to 1848 marked the only era in which the Habsburgs tried to disassociate themselves politically from Catholicism. Though civil peace and religious toleration eventually became the norm, this book documents the decades of heavy-handed state efforts to get there.

Inhalt

Acknowledgments

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INTRODUCTION: The Stubborn Problem of Confessionalism

CHAPTER 1: Hopeless Romantics: Catholic Activists and the Josephist State, 1792–1820

CHAPTER 2: Lost in an Ultramontanist Storm: Austria and the Catholic Revival in the West, 1820–1848

CHAPTER 3: Free at Last: Protestants in the Habsburg Empire

CHAPTER 4: Serving Two Masters: Habsburg Orthodoxy on the Confessional Faultlines Between East and West

CHAPTER 5: A Road Paved with Good Intentions: Judaism and Toleration in the Habsburg Empire

CHAPTER 6: Making the Habsburg Empire Catholic Again: 1848 and the Emergence of Popular Catholicism in the Habsburg Empire

Epilogue

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 15.3.2022
• Reihe/Serie: Central European Studies
• Reihe/Serie: Central European Studies
• Verlagsort: West Lafayette
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918)
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Kulturgeschichte
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Religionsgeschichte
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Religion / Theologie
• Schlagworte: austria • Catholic activism • Catholicism • Censorship • Civil Peace • Conservatism • Cultural Change • Joseph II • Oppression • police state • Public Opinion • Religion • revolutions of 1848
• ISBN-10: 1-61249-697-0 / 1612496970
• ISBN-13: 978-1-61249-697-9 / 9781612496979