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The Character of David in Judaism, Christianity and Islam

Warrior, Poet, Prophet and King
Buch | Hardcover
360 Seiten
2021
Brill (Verlag)
978-90-04-46596-1 (ISBN)
CHF 257,00 inkl. MwSt
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One of the most central figures in monotheistic traditions is King David. The volume takes a new, critical look at the process of biblical creation and exegetical transformation of this character in the intertwined words of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
King David if one of the most central figures in all of the major monotheistic traditions. He generally connotes the heroic past of the (more imagined than real) ancient Israelite empire and is associated with messianic hopes for the future. Nevertheless, his richly ambivalent and fascinating literary portrayal in the Hebrew Bible is one of the most complex of all biblical characters.

This volume aims at taking a new, critical look at the process of biblical creation and subsequent exegetical transformation of the character of David and his attributed literary composition (the Psalms), with particular emphasis put on the multilateral fertilization and cross-cultural interchanges among Jews, Christians and Muslims.

Marzena Zawanowska, Ph.D. (2008), University of Warsaw (UW) is Assistant Professor at that university (Faculty of History). She has published monographs, translations and scholarly articles chiefly on medieval Karaite Bible exegesis, including The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Yefet ben ʿEli the Karaite on the Abraham Narratives (Genesis 11:10–25:18) (Brill, 2012). Mateusz Wilk, PhD (2008), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) is Assistant Professor at University of Warsaw (Faculty of Arts and Culture). He has published translations and articles chiefly on history and culture of Muslim Spain (al-Andalus). His edition and English translation of Kitāb al-wara῾ of ῾Abd al-Malik b. Ḥabīb (d. 238/853) will soon be published by the University of Cordoba Press. Contributors are: Łukasz Niesiołowski-Spanò, Sivan Nir, Mateusz Wilk, Yair Zoran, Barbara Gryczan, Marzena Zawanowska, Jerzy Pysiak, Ruth Mazo Karras, Arye Zoref, Miriam Lindgren Hjälm, David Vishanoff, Juan Pedro Monferrer-Sala, Witold Witakowski, Zsuzsanna Olach, Daniel Bodi, Michael Avioz, Diana Lipton, Meira Polliack, Orly Mizrachi, Marianna Klar, Jan Doktór, Ela Lazarewicz-Wyrzykowska, Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer.

List of Illustrations


Transliteration


Notes on Contributors





The Variety of Davids in Monotheistic Traditions 


 An Introduction


 Marzena Zawanowska





1 David in History and in the Hebrew Bible


 Łukasz Niesiołowski-Spanò





part 1: The Images of David in Medieval Jewish, Muslim and Christian Sources


2 David the Pious Musician in Midrashic Literature and Medieval Muslim Sources


 Sivan Nir





3 The Weeping King of Muslim Pietistic Tradition 


 David in the Kitāb al-waraʿ of ʿAbd al-Malik b. Ḥabīb (d. 238/853) and in Earlier Islamic Sources

 Mateusz Wilk





4 David and the Temple of Solomon according to the Arabic Commentaries of Yefet ben ʿEli the Karaite on the Books of Kings and Chronicles


 Yair Zoran





5 David as Warrior, Leader, and Poet in Medieval Hebrew Poetry of al-Andalus 


 Shmuel ha-Nagid’s Self-Portrait as “The David of His Age”

 Barbara Gryczan





6 David in Judah Halevi’s Book of the Kuzari 


 A Reconciliation Project

 Marzena Zawanowska





7 Saint Louis as a New David and Paris as a New Jerusalem in Medieval French Hagiographic Literature


 Jerzy Pysiak





8 Male Friendship in Medieval Latin Literature 


 David and Jonathan


 Ruth Mazo Karras





part 2: The Psalter of David in Monotheistic Traditions


9 David the Prophet in Saʿadya Gaon’s Commentary on Psalms and Its Syriac and Karaite Contexts


 Arye Zoref





10 Psalms to Reason, Psalms to Heal 


 The Scriptures in Early Rūm Orthodox Treatises


 Miriam Lindgren Hjälm





11 Images of David in Several Muslim Rewritings of the Psalms


 David R. Vishanoff





12 David’s Psalter in Christian Arabic Dress 


 ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Faḍl’s Translation and Commentary


 Juan Pedro Monferrer-Sala





13 King David and the Psalter in Ethiopian Cultural Setting


 Witold Witakowski





14 David’s Psalms in Eastern European Karaite Literature


 Zsuzsanna Olach





part 3: David and His Women: The Cross-Religious Reception Exegesis of the Bathsheba Narrative


15 The Four Wives of David and the Four Women of Odysseus 


 A Comparative Approach


 Daniel Bodi





16 Josephus’ Retelling of the David and Bathsheba Narrative


 Michael Avioz





17 Our Mother, Our Queen 


 Bathsheba through Early Jewish, Christian and Muslim Eyes


 Diana Lipton and Meira Polliack





18 God’s Master Plan 


 The Story of David and Bathsheba in Some Early Syriac Commentaries


 Orly Mizrachi





19 Ibn Kaṯīr’s (d. 774/1373) Treatment of the David and Uriah Narrative 


 The Issue of Isrāʾīliyyāt and the Syrian School of Exegesis


 Marianna Klar





part 4: Reinventing David in Early Modern and Modern Religious Thought and Literature


20 “David Was Secretly a Woman” 


 King David as a Messianic Topos in the Teaching of Jacob Frank


 Jan Doktór





21 Davidic Narratives in the Contemporary Roman Catholic Liturgical Readings


 Elżbieta Łazarewicz-Wyrzykowska





22 The Reception of David and Michal in Twentieth and Twenty-First-Century Literature


 Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer





Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Themes in Biblical Narrative ; 29
Verlagsort Leiden
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 1217 g
Themenwelt Religion / Theologie Christentum Kirchengeschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Religion / Theologie Judentum
ISBN-10 90-04-46596-0 / 9004465960
ISBN-13 978-90-04-46596-1 / 9789004465961
Zustand Neuware
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