The Solidarity Solution

Principles for a Fair Income Distribution

Kristi A. Olson (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

240 Seiten

2020
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-090745-7 (ISBN)

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Kristi A. Olson asks: What is a fair income distribution? She rejects equal income shares: equal pay undercompensates workers in dangerous and onerous jobs. The envy test, which takes both income and work into account, fares better. Yet, a distribution in which no one prefers someone else's circumstances to her own-as the envy test requires-is unlikely to exist, and even when it does exist, the normative connection between envy and fairness has not been established.

After critiquing existing answers, Olson invokes the idea of mutual justifiability: when someone claims that her situation should be improved at someone else's expense, she must be able to give a reason that cannot be reasonably rejected by a free and equal individual who regards everyone else as the same. To give the answer bite, Olson distinguishes two types of envy. Reasons based on personal envy can be reasonably rejected; reasons based on impersonal envy cannot.

Olson then tests the solidarity solution against the theories of Ronald Dworkin, Philippe Van Parijs, and Marc Fleurbaey and applies it directly to the concrete issues of the gender wage gap and taxation. By providing a new approach to problems of fair resource allocation, The Solidarity Solution establishes philosophical discussion as critical to today's fight to end economic injustice.

Kristi A. Olson is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Bowdoin College, where she works on issues of distributive justice. She received her Ph.D. from Harvard University under the supervision of Thomas Scanlon, Frances Kamm, and Amartya Sen. Her research has been published in such journals as Philosophy & Public Affairs, the Canadian Journal of Philosophy, and Politics, Philosophy & Economics. Prior to pursuing her Ph.D., she worked as a public interest lawyer.

Contents
Part I
Chapter 1. The Task
Chapter 2. The Fair Division of Resources
Chapter 3. The Labor Auction Thought Experiment
Chapter 4. The Solidarity Solution
Part II
Chapter 5. Dworkin's Hypothetical Underemployment Insurance
Chapter 6. Van Parijs' Minimal Undominated Diversity
Chapter 7. Fleurbaey's Egalitarian Equivalent Allocation
Part III
Chapter 8. Fair Pay and the Gender Wage Gap
Chapter 9. Freedom and Taxation

Erscheinungsdatum	11.11.2020
Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	236 x 155 mm
Gewicht	522 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Ethik
Themenwelt	Wirtschaft ► Volkswirtschaftslehre ► Makroökonomie
ISBN-10	0-19-090745-2 / 0190907452
ISBN-13	978-0-19-090745-7 / 9780190907457
Zustand	Neuware