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Religion, Orientalism and Modernity - Geoffrey Nash

Religion, Orientalism and Modernity

Mahdi Movements of Iran and South Asia

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
336 Seiten
2022
Edinburgh University Press (Verlag)
9781474451680 (ISBN)
CHF 165,85 inkl. MwSt
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Geoffrey Nash explores the emergence of the revolutionary Babis and reformist Baha’is and their conflict with mainstream Shi’a Muslims in Iran, and of the parallel Ahmadi movement in North India.  Comparing these movements shows that, together, they define important aspects of Islamic modernity.
Geoffrey Nash explores the emergence of the revolutionary Babis and reformist Baha’is and their conflict with mainstream Shi’a Muslims in Iran, and of the parallel Ahmadi movement in North India. It gives fresh insights into the writings that defined these innovatory movements, penned on the one hand by their proponents, and on the other by western interpreters. Comparing these movements shows that, together, they define important aspects of Islamic modernity. A focus on two case studies (Babis and Baha’is in Iran, and Ahmadis in India) reveals similarities and differences in their responses to a perceived need for change and renewal of religious authority.

Formerly Associate Professor at the University of Qatar and Research Associate at the School of African and Oriental Studies. He works in the areas of Postcolonial Studies, Travel Writing, Arab Anglophone and Muslim writing. Among the many books he has authored/edited are: Orientalism and Literature (Cambridge University Press, 2019), Marmaduke Pickthall, Islam and the Modern World (Brill, 2017), Writing Muslim Identity (Continuum, 2012), Comte de Gobineau and Orientalism (Routledge, 2009) and From Empire to Orient: Travellers to the Middle East (I.B. Tauris, 2005).

1. Introduction



Transmission to and reception in the West
Proselytism and Polemic
Orientalism and Modernity: key motifs

2. Contexts and Issues



Orientalism and Inter-Cultural Exchange
Mahdiya movements in the Colonial/Post-colonial Middle East and South Asia
Baha’is and Ahmadis on Government and Politics
Mahdi movements: religious communities in a modern world

3. Race and Religion in Gobineau’s Persia



The taint of racism
Gobineau’s Persia: creation of an Orientalist image
Gobineau and the Messiah of Shiraz
Witnesses for the Baha’i faith: the role and function of Gobineau and other orientalists in Baha’i narratives
Interpolation, rewriting and narrative intent: Shoghi Effendi’s Christianising of Dawn-Breakers
Conclusion: Gobineau’s Persian master narrative

4. Ernest Renan’s search for a Religion of Modernity



Race and Philology
Judaism, Islam and ‘Le sémitisme’
Aryanism and a Persian Revelation
Revitalising Religion: Arnold’s programme in ‘A Persian Passion Play’
Modern Refractions: Renan, Science, Rationalist method, and the Baha’i faith

5. Edward Granville Browne and the writing of Babi Narratives



A peculiar style of Orientalism
Appropriating Orientalism: Browne and Curzon’s place in Baha’i literature
Ahmadi schism, western conversions, and anti-Baha’i polemic
More Ahmadi positions: Orientalism, modernism, and in-betweenness
Conclusion: Browne’s Babi-Baha’i legacy and the scope of mahdiya

6. Empire and Orient: Baha’is in Russian Transcaspia and Palestine



Russian Orientalism and the Baha’is of Transcaspia and the Caucasus
Ashkhabad’s Baha’i community: an oasis of modern religion?
The Baha’is, Palestine and Great Britain
Zionism, Israel and the Baha’i faith
Ahmadi colonial and post-colonial orientations

7. Orientalism and Modernity in Baha’i and Ahmadi writings



Revisionist applications of Orientalism in the context of eastern voices
Hidden intertextualities: Aqa Khan Kermani’s orientalism and Baha’i pre-Islamic panegyric
Orientalism in writings of early western Baha’is
Baha’i World and the civilising of Persia
From the periphery
‘Returning to the Orient as Orientalist, but not as an Oriental’
Keith Ransom-Kehler and Reza Shah Pahlavi
The end of Colonialism and a New World Order
Another World Order and an Ahmadi ‘gift’ to Edward, Prince of Wales

8. Muslim responses and a future for Mahdi Movements



Muhammad Iqbal on Ahmadism and Babi-Baha’ism - and the category of ‘non-Muslim’
Muslims, Mahdi movements, and Postcolonial critique
Some Twentieth Century Shi‘a and Baha’i configurations Conclusion - Baha’i and Ahmadi futures

Notes BibliographyIndex

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Edinburgh Historical Studies of Iran and the Persian World
Verlagsort Edinburgh
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Geschichte / Politik Allgemeines / Lexika
Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Religion / Theologie Islam
ISBN-13 9781474451680 / 9781474451680
Zustand Neuware
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