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Probing the Limits of Categorization

The Bystander in Holocaust History

Christina Morina, Krijn Thijs (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
382 Seiten
2018
Berghahn Books (Verlag)
9781789200935 (ISBN)
CHF 259,95 inkl. MwSt
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This volume discusses a number of case studies addressing the history of bystanding during and after the Nazi era. Combining historiographical, conceptual and empirical contributions, Probing the Limits of Categorization explores the roles and experiences of individuals caught up in the dynamics of state-sponsored genocidal violence.
Of the three categories that Raul Hilberg developed in his analysis of the Holocaust—perpetrators, victims, and bystanders—it is the last that is the broadest and most difficult to pinpoint. Described by Hilberg as those who were “once a part of this history,” bystanders present unique challenges for those seeking to understand the decisions, attitudes, and self-understanding of historical actors who were neither obviously the instigators nor the targets of Nazi crimes. Combining historiographical, conceptual, and empirical perspectives on the bystander, the case studies in this book provide powerful insights into the complex social processes that accompany state-sponsored genocidal violence.

Christina Morina is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Bielefeld. From 2015 to 2019, she was DAAD Visiting Assistant Professor at the Duitsland Instituut Amsterdam. She has also worked as lecturer at the University of Jena and was a research fellow at the Jena Center 20th Century History. Her dissertation Legacies of Stalingrad: Remembering the Eastern Front War in Germany since 1945 appeared in 2011. Since then, she has published a number of books and articles on modern German and European political-intellectual history and memory culture, among them Die Erfindung des Marxismus. Wie eine Idee die Welt eroberte (2017, forthcoming in English in 2022), and Zur rechten Zeit. Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus (2019, with N. Frei, F. Maubach and M. Tändler).

List of Illustrations



Introduction: Probing the Limits of Categorization

Christina Morina and Krijn Thijs



PART I: APPROACHES



Chapter 1. Bystanders: Catchall Concept, Alluring Alibi or Crucial Clue?

Mary Fulbrook



Chapter 2. Raul Hilberg and His “Discovery” of the Bystander

René Schlott



Chapter 3. Bystanders as Visual Subjects: Onlookers, Spectators, Observers, and Gawkers in Occupied Poland

Roma Sendyka



Chapter 4. “I Am Not, What I Am.”: A Typological Approach to Individual (In)Action in the Holocaust

Timothy Williams



Chapter 5. The Many Shades of Bystanding: On Social Dilemmas and Passive Participation

Froukje Demant



Chapter 6. The Dutch Bystander as Non-Jew and Implicated Subject

Remco Ensel and Evelien Gans



SECTION II: HISTORY



Chapter 7. Photographing Bystanders

Christoph Kreutzmüller



Chapter 8. The Imperative to Act: Jews, Neighbors, and the Dynamics of Persecution in Nazi Germany, 1933–1945

Christina Morina



Chapter 9. Martin Heidegger’s Nazi Conscience

Adam Knowles



Chapter 10. Natura Abhorret Vacuum: Polish “Bystanders” and the Implementation of the “Final Solution”          

Jan Grabowski



Chapter 11. Defiant Danes and Indifferent Dutch?: Popular Convictions and Deportation Rates in the Netherlands and Denmark, 1940–1945          

Bart van der Boom



Chapter 12. The Notion of Social Reactivity: The French Case, 1942–1944

Jacques Semelin



SECTION III: MEMORY



Chapter 13. Ordinary, Ignorant and Noninvolved?: The Figure of the Bystander in Dutch Research and Controversy

Krijn Thijs



Chapter 14. Hidden in Plain View: Remembering and Forgetting the Bystanders of the Holocaust on (West) German Television

Wulf Kansteiner



Chapter 15. Stand by Your Man: (Self-)Representations of SS Wives after 1945

Susanne C. Knittel



Chapter 16. “Bystanders” in Exhibitions at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Susan Bachrach



Epilogue I: A Brief Plea for the Historicization of the Bystander

Norbert Frei



Epilogue II: Saving the Bystander

Ido de Haan



Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie War and Genocide
Zusatzinfo Bibliography; Index
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Archäologie
Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Allgemeines / Lexika
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Neuzeit (bis 1918)
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte 1918 bis 1945
Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Geschichte Teilgebiete der Geschichte Militärgeschichte
ISBN-13 9781789200935 / 9781789200935
Zustand Neuware
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