Leningrad 1941 - 42 (eBook)

Morality in a City under Siege

Sergey Yarov (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2017 | 1. Auflage
460 Seiten
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
978-1-5095-0802-0 (ISBN)

Infos

This book recounts one of the greatest tragedies of the twentieth century: the siege of Leningrad. It is based on the searing testimony of eyewitnesses, some of whom managed to survive, while others were to die in streets devastated by bombing, in icy houses, or the endless bread queues. All of them, nevertheless, wanted to pass on to us the story of the torments they endured, their stoicism, compassion and humanity, and of how people reached out to each other in the nightmare of the siege.

Though the siege continues to loom large in collective memory, an overemphasis on the heroic endurance of the victims has tended to distort our understanding of events. In this book, which focuses on the "Time of Death", the harsh winter of 1941-42, Sergey Yarov adopts a new approach, demonstrating that if we are to truly appreciate the nature of this suffering, we must face the full realities of people's actions and behaviour. Many of the documents published here - letters, diaries, memoirs and interviews not previously available to researchers or retrieved from family archives - show unexpected aspects of what it was like to live in the besieged city. Leningrad changed, and so did the morals, customs and habits of Leningraders. People wanted at all costs to survive. Their notes about the siege reflect a drama which cost a million people their lives. There is no spurious cheeriness and optimism in them, and much that we might like to pass over. But we must not. We have a duty to know the whole, bitter truth about the siege, the price that had to be paid in order to stay human in a time of brutal inhumanity.

Autor

Sergey Yarov (1959-2015) was Professor of History at the European University, St. Petersburg and Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, as well as Senior Research Fellow at the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. His work focussed on 20th century Russian history and the Siege of Leningrad in particular. He was awarded the Likhachev Foundation's Antsiferov Prize in 2012 and the Dynasty Foundation's Educator ('Prosvetitel') Prize in 2014.

Inhalt

Foreword by John Barber

Preface

Part I. Concepts of Morality in 1941-2

Chapter 1. The tragedy of Leningrad

The Time of Death

The breakdown of moral standards

Chapter 2. Moral commandments

The concept of honesty

Fairness

Charity

Attitudes to theft

Chapter 3. The shifting boundaries of ethics

Infringement of ethical standards: arguments used in self-justification

Compulsory ethical standards: coercion as a means of ensuring survival

Chapter 4. The influence of moral standards on people's behaviour

Appealing for help

Expressing gratitude for help

Part II. The Ethical Dimension

Chapter 1. The family: compassion, consolation, love

Chapter 2. Ethics within the family: continuity and disintegration

Funerals

Friends and family

Friends

Neighbours

Colleagues

Chapter 3. Party and Government

Rules of behaviour

Privileges

Chapter 4. Strangers

Parentless children

People collapsing in the streets

'Dystrophics'

Leningraders in the queue

Part III. Means of Reinforcing Morality

Chapter 1. Concepts of civilization

Art, creativity, reading

Tales of the siege

Tales about life in the past and future

Diaries and letters

Control

Chapter 2. Self-control

Codes of behaviour

Introspection

Leningraders in the Time of Death: human and superhuman

Notes

Index

Rezensionen

"St. Petersburger Sergey Yarov was, until his cruelly premature death, one of Russia's leading historians, and in this spare, searing analysis of his home city's greatest disaster, he is at the height of his powers. Unlike conventional eulogies to siege heroism, Yarov's retrospective anthropology, drawing on hundreds of diaries and documents, shows us what he calls 'real people, irate, resentful, but still imbued with a sense of compassion'. Amid the horrors of disintegration and degradation, he testifies to how 'Leningrad saved itself through redeeming actions great and small'. An intensely moving and unforgettable book."
--Catriona Kelly, University of Oxford

"When most people in a great city were dying of hunger, some died faster than others. Some lived by privilege, by crime, or by the goodness of others. Some were empowered to decide which others would live or die. What does this tell us about their morality - and about our own rules of ethical behaviour? Sergey Yarov's study of wartime Leningrad is an unblinking inquiry into the depths of the human spirit."
--Mark Harrison, Warwick University

"While in Russia many historians of the siege ignored or minimized negative aspects of people's behaviour during it, Yarov shows both the self-sacrifice and the selfishness, the heroism and the egoism that were displayed at all levels of society. Leningrad 1941-42 is an outstanding book and one which sheds a great deal of new light on how people behave in extreme conditions. It will undoubtedly be of interest to a wide readership."
--John Barber, University of Cambridge

"This depiction of humanity in extreme circumstances has significance beyond the fate of a particular city and will make many readers wonder how they would behave in similar conditions."
--Times Higher Education

"An important work which contributes both to our understanding of the siege of Leningrad as well as to the nature of humanity itself."
--Times Literary Supplement

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 24.7.2017
• Übersetzer: Arch Tait
• Vorwort: John Barber
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918)
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► 1918 bis 1945
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Kulturgeschichte
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Militärgeschichte
• Schlagworte: Geschichte • Geschichte u. Zeitgeschichte des 20./21. Jahrhunderts • History • History Special Topics • Leningrad • Sankt Petersburg • Social & Cultural History • Sozial- u. Kulturgeschichte • Spezialthemen Geschichte • Twentieth Century & Contemporary History • Weltkrieg II • Weltkrieg II /Sowjetunion
• ISBN-10: 1-5095-0802-3 / 1509508023
• ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-0802-0 / 9781509508020