Evolution and the Foundations of Ethics
Evolutionary Perspectives on Contemporary Normative and Metaethical Theories
Seiten
2017
Lexington Books (Verlag)
978-0-7391-9983-1 (ISBN)
Lexington Books (Verlag)
978-0-7391-9983-1 (ISBN)
This book outlines the rich array of work being done with evolution and ethics by biologists, zoologists, paleontologists, philosophers, theologians, psychologists, and political scientists. John Mizzoni argues that we can understand ethical elements more deeply through an evolutionary perspective and ten theories of ethics.
If human biological evolution is part of our worldview, then how do commonplace notions of ethics fit in? To ask the question, “what does evolution imply about ethics?” we must first be clear about what we mean by evolution. Evolution and the Foundations of Ethics discusses four models of evolution, represented by Darwin, Dawkins, Gould, and Haught. We must also be clear about what we mean by ethics. Do we mean metaethics? If so, which variety? With metaethical theories (such as Error Theory, Expressivism, Moral Relativism, and Moral Realism), theorists are attempting to explain the general nature, status, and origins of ethics.
In the first four chapters of this book (Part I), John Mizzoni examines how metaethical theories fit with evolution. Next, in asking about the implications of evolution for ethics,do we mean normative ethics? Theorists who work with normative ethical theories—such as Virtue Ethics, Natural Law Ethics, Social Contract Ethics, Utilitarian Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Ethics of Care)—articulate and defend a normative ethics that people can and do use in a practical way when deliberating about specific actions, rules, and policies. The next six chapters (Part II) look at how normative ethical theories fit with evolution. A full reckoning of ethics and evolution demands that we consider the range of ethical elements, both metaethical and normative. Thus, this book looks at what several different models of evolution imply about four metaethical theories and six normative ethical theories.
This book will be of interest to scholars interested in the intersection of evolutionary theory and ethical theory.
If human biological evolution is part of our worldview, then how do commonplace notions of ethics fit in? To ask the question, “what does evolution imply about ethics?” we must first be clear about what we mean by evolution. Evolution and the Foundations of Ethics discusses four models of evolution, represented by Darwin, Dawkins, Gould, and Haught. We must also be clear about what we mean by ethics. Do we mean metaethics? If so, which variety? With metaethical theories (such as Error Theory, Expressivism, Moral Relativism, and Moral Realism), theorists are attempting to explain the general nature, status, and origins of ethics.
In the first four chapters of this book (Part I), John Mizzoni examines how metaethical theories fit with evolution. Next, in asking about the implications of evolution for ethics,do we mean normative ethics? Theorists who work with normative ethical theories—such as Virtue Ethics, Natural Law Ethics, Social Contract Ethics, Utilitarian Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Ethics of Care)—articulate and defend a normative ethics that people can and do use in a practical way when deliberating about specific actions, rules, and policies. The next six chapters (Part II) look at how normative ethical theories fit with evolution. A full reckoning of ethics and evolution demands that we consider the range of ethical elements, both metaethical and normative. Thus, this book looks at what several different models of evolution imply about four metaethical theories and six normative ethical theories.
This book will be of interest to scholars interested in the intersection of evolutionary theory and ethical theory.
John Mizzoni is professor of philosophy at Neumann University.
Chapter 1 Introduction
Part I. Evolution and Metaethics
Chapter 2 Evolution and Error Theory
Chapter 3 Evolution and Expressivism
Chapter 4 Evolution and Moral Relativism
Chapter 5 Evolution and Moral Realism
Part II. Evolution and Normative Ethics
Chapter 6 Evolution and Virtue Ethics
Chapter 7 Evolution and Natural Law Ethics
Chapter 8 Evolution and Social Contract Ethics
Chapter 9 Evolution and Deontological Ethics
Chapter 10 Evolution and Utilitarian Ethics
Chapter 11 Evolution and Care Ethics
Part III. Evolution and Ethics
Chapter 12 Conclusion
| Erscheinungsdatum | 12.02.2017 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 158 x 238 mm |
| Gewicht | 576 g |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Ethik |
| ISBN-10 | 0-7391-9983-8 / 0739199838 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-7391-9983-1 / 9780739199831 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
| Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR) | |
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Buch | Hardcover (2025)
Suhrkamp (Verlag)
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