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Critical Thinking, Science, and Pseudoscience - Caleb W. Lack, Jacques Rousseau

Critical Thinking, Science, and Pseudoscience

Why We Can't Trust Our Brains
Buch | Softcover
304 Seiten
2016
Springer Publishing Co Inc (Verlag)
978-0-8261-9419-0 (ISBN)
CHF 138,75 inkl. MwSt
Providing an accessible foundation of what critical thinking is, why it’s important, and how to apply these skills, this book explores the psychological and social reasons of why human beings tend to find credence in extraordinary claims. The book then shows how critical thinking skills are used to evaluate specific pseudoscientific arenas by applying scientific methods from various disciplines.
This unique text for undergraduate courses teaches students to apply critical thinking skills across all academic disciplines by examining popularpseudoscientific claims through a multidisciplinary lens. Rather than merely focusing on critical thinking, the text incorporates the perspectives ofpsychology, biology, physics, medicine, and other disciplines to reinforce different categories of rational explanation. Accessible and engaging, itdescribes what critical thinking is, why it is important, and how to learn and apply skills that promote it. The text also examines why critical thinkingcan be difficult to engage in and explores the psychological and social reasons why people are drawn to and find credence in extraordinary claims.

From alien abductions and psychic phenomena to strange creatures and unsupported alternative medical treatments, the text uses examples from a wide rangeof pseudoscientific fields and brings evidence from diverse disciplines to critically examine erroneous claims. Particularly timely is the text’sexamination of how, using the narrative of today’s “culture wars,” religion and culture impact science. The authors focus on how the human brain, rife withnatural biases, does not process information in a rational fashion, and the social factors that prevent individuals from gaining an unbiased, criticalperspective on information. Authored by a psychologist and a philosopher who have extensive experience teaching and writing on critical thinking andskeptical inquiry, this work will help students to strengthen their skills in reasoning and debate, become intelligent consumers of research, and makewell-informed choices as citizens.

KEY FEATURES:



Addresses the foundations of critical thinking and how to apply it through the popular activity of examining pseudoscience
Explains why humans are vulnerable to pseudoscientific claims and how critical thinking can overcome fallacies and biases
Reinforces critical thinking through multidisciplinary analyses of pseudoscience
Enlightens using an engaging, entertaining approach
Features teaching resources including an Instructor’s Guide and PowerPoint slides

Caleb W. Lack, PhD, is an associate professor of psychology at the University of Central Oklahoma. Jacques A. Rousseau, MA, is currently a lecturer in the School of Management Studies at the University of Cape Town (UCT).

CONTENTS




Foreword: Brains, Hearts, Guts, and Genitals
by Eugenie C. Scott, PhD




Preface




Acknowledgments




1: Why Do We Need Critical Thinking?




2: What Is Science?




3: What Is Pseudoscience?




4: What Is Critical Thinking?




5: Why Can’t We Trust Our Brains?




6: Why Can’t We Trust Our World?




7: Aliens, Abductions, and UFOs




8: Psychic Powers and Talking to the Dead




9: Unknown Animals and Cryptozoology




10: Evaluating Health Claims in Alternative Medicine




11: Alternative Medicine for Physical Health




12: Pseudoscience in Mental Health




13: The Relationship Between Science and Religion




14: Conclusions and Recommendations




Afterword: Science and Humility
by Scott Lilienfeld, PhD




Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 8.3.2016
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 254 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeine Psychologie
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Verhaltenstherapie
ISBN-10 0-8261-9419-2 / 0826194192
ISBN-13 978-0-8261-9419-0 / 9780826194190
Zustand Neuware
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