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Similarity and Categorization -

Similarity and Categorization

Ulrike Hahn, Michael Ramscar (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
290 Seiten
2001
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-850628-7 (ISBN)
CHF 269,95 inkl. MwSt
The topic of similarity-based classification is central to psychology, artificial intelligence, statistics, and philosophy. This study brings together leading researchers, reflecting the key topics and important developments in the field.
Understanding how objects are partitioned into useful groups to form concepts is important to most disciplines. Concepts allow us to treat different objects equivalently according to shared attributes, and hence to communicate about, draw inferences from, reason with, and explain these objects. Understanding how concepts are formed and used is thus essential to understanding and applying these basic processes, and the topic of similarity-based classification is central to psychology, artificial intelligence, statistics, and philosophy. Similarity and Categorisation provides a uniquely interdisciplinary overview of this area. The book brings together leading researchers, reflecting the key topics and important developments in the field. It will be of interest to researchers and graduate students within the areas of cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and philosophy.

Introduction: similarity and categorization ; The role of similarity in natural categorization ; Induction and inherent similarity ; Categorization by simplicity: a minimum description length approach to unsupervised clustering ; Categorization versus similarity: the case of container names ; Dissociation between categorization and similarity judgement: differential effect of causal status on feature weights ; Structural alignment, similarity, and the internal structure of category representations ; Issues in case-based reasoning ; Background knowledge and models of categorization ; Dynamic similarity: a processing perspective on similarity ; The time course of perceptual categorization ; Interactions between taxonomic knowledge, categorization, and perception ; Conclusion: mere similarity?

Erscheint lt. Verlag 19.4.2001
Zusatzinfo 1 colour plate, numerous halftones and line illustrations
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 174 x 248 mm
Gewicht 719 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeine Psychologie
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Pädagogische Psychologie
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Verhaltenstherapie
ISBN-10 0-19-850628-7 / 0198506287
ISBN-13 978-0-19-850628-7 / 9780198506287
Zustand Neuware
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