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A Corporate Form Of Freedom - Norman Silber

A Corporate Form Of Freedom

The Emergence Of The Modern Nonprofit Sector

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
200 Seiten
2001
Westview Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-8133-9762-7 (ISBN)
CHF 69,80 inkl. MwSt
Focusing upon the laws and judicial opinions that have shaped practices in New York and in other states, this work provides an historical account to explain how and why getting a nonprofit corporate charter came to be a matter of right instead of a privilege.
A Corporate Form of Freedom explores how courts and legislatures have decided which nonprofit groups can pursue their missions as corporations. For many years it was a privilege to hold a nonprofit charter. This view changed during the 1950s and 1960s. A new generation contended that legal theory, racial justice, and democratic values demanded that the nonprofit corporate form be available to all groups as a matter of right. As a result, nonprofit corporate status became America's corporate form for free expression. The new perspective did more than enlarge public discourse, however. It also reduced official authority to supervise or otherwise hold nonprofit organizations accountable for their activities. Norman I. Silber examines how the nonprofit world was transformed -- a transformation which refashioned political and social discourse, altered the economy, and created many of the difficulties the nonprofit sector faces today.

Norman I. Silber is a professor of law at Hofstra University. He teaches and writes on nonprofit law, legal history, and consumer law. Silber holds aPh.D. in history from Yale and a J.D. from Columbia University.

* Acknowledgments * 1. Introduction * 2. The Development of the Discretionary Model * Advantages to Nonprofit Status * The Divergence of Commercial and Nonprofit Corporate Chartering Practices * 3. Historic Excuses and Uses for Judicial Subjectivity in the Incorporation Process * The Emergence of Doctrinal Justifications for Special Treatment * Applications of the Discretionary Conception by Judicial Progressives * Interwar Characterizations of Permissible Nonprofit Activity * Wartime Applications * Protecting Consensus Values in the Postwar World * 4. The Corrosion of the Discretionary Conception * Student Impudence and the Legitimacy of Judicial Authority * Broadening Corporate Expression in an Interest Group State * Governmental Largesse As an Entitlement * A Roadblock in the Struggle for African-American Civil Rights * The End of Judicial Oversight As a Significant Means for Supervising Nonprofit Corporations * 5. Transition to a New Regime * The Judges Adjust to Their Subordinated Status * The Emergence of Administrative Surrogates for Judges * 6. The New World of Nonprofit Activity * Explosive Growth After the Change * Anemic Disclosure and Administrative Remedies * Misreliance on the Tax Scheme * In Search of a New Direction * Scholarly Assessments * Coda

Erscheint lt. Verlag 26.1.2001
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Gewicht 370 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte
Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Wirtschaft Betriebswirtschaft / Management Planung / Organisation
ISBN-10 0-8133-9762-6 / 0813397626
ISBN-13 978-0-8133-9762-7 / 9780813397627
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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