Electronics Manufacturing
McGraw-Hill Professional (Verlag)
978-0-07-138624-1 (ISBN)
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ELECTRONICS MANUFACTUIRNG WITH LEAD-FREE, HALOGEN-FREE, AND CONDUCTIVE-ADHESTIVE MATERIALSThis comprehensive guide provides cutting edge information on lead-free, halogen-free, and conductive-adhesive technologies and their application to low-cost, high-density, reliable, and green products. Essential for electronics manufacturing and packaging professionals who wish to master lead-free, halogen-free, and conductive-adhesive problem solving methods, and those demanding cost-effective designs and high-yield environmental benign manufacturing processes, this valuable reference covers all aspects of this fast-growing field.
Written for design, materials, process, equipment, manufacturing, reliability, component, packaging, and system engineers, and technical and marketing managers in electronics and photonics packaging and interconnection, this book teaches a practical understanding of the cost, design, materials, process, equipment, manufacturing, and reliability issues of lead-free, halogen-free, and conductive-adhesive technologies. Among the topics explored:
* Chip (wafer) level interconnects with lead-free solder bumps
* Lead-free solder wafer bumping with micro-ball mounting and paste printing methods
* Lead-free solder joint reliability of WLCSPs on organic and ceramic substrates
* Chip (wafer) level interconnects with solderless bumps such as Ni-Au, Au, and Cu, Cu wires, Au wires, Au studs, and Cu studs
* Design, materials, process, and reliability of WLCSPs with solderless interconnects on PCB/substrate
* Halogen-free molding compounds for PQFP, PBGA, and MAP-PBGA packages
* Environmentally benign die-attach films for PQFP and PBGA packages and lead-free die-attach bonding techniques for IC packaging
* Environmental issues for conventional PCBs and substrates
* Some environmentally conscious flame-retardants for PCBs and organic substrates
* Emerging technologies for fabricating environmental friendly PCBs such as design for environment, green PCB manufacturing, and environmental safety
* Lead-free soldering activities such as legislation, consortia programs, and regional preferences on lead-free solder alternatives
* Criteria, development approaches, and varieties of alloys and properties of lead-free solders
* Physical, mechanical, chemical, electrical, and soldering properties of lead-free solders
* Manufacturing process and performance of lead-free surface finishes for both PCB and component applications
* Implementation and execution challenges of lead-free soldering, especially for the reflow and wave soldering process
* Fundamental understanding of electrically conductive adhesive (ECA) technology
* Effects of lubricant removal and cure shrinkage on ECAs
* Mechanisms underlying the contact resistance shifts of ECAs
* Effects of electrolytes and moisture absorption on contact resistance shifts of ECAs
* Stabilization of contact resistance of ECAs using various additives
John H. Lau received his Ph.D. degree in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics from the University of Illinois (1977), a M.A.Sc. degree in Structural Engineering from the University of British Columbia (1973), a second M.S. degree in Engineering Physics from the University of Wisconsin (1974), and a third M.S. degree in Management Science from Fairleigh Dickinson University (1981). He also has a B.E. degree in Civil Engineering from National Taiwan University (1970). John is an interconnection technology scientist at Agilent Technologies, Inc. His current interests cover a broad range of electronic and optoelectronic packaging and manufacturing technology. Prior to Agilent, he worked for Express Packaging Systems, Hewlett-Packard Company, Sandia National Laboratory, Bechtel Power Corporation, and Exxon Production and Research Company. With more than 30 years of R&D and manufacturing experience in the electronics, petroleum, nuclear, and defense industries, he has given over 200 workshops, authored and co-authored over 180 peer reviewed technical publications, and is the author and editor of 13 books: Solder Joint Reliability; Handbook of Tape Automated Bonding; Thermal Stress and Strain in Microelectronics Packaging; The Mechanics of Solder Alloy Interconnects; Handbook of Fine Pitch Surface Mount Technology; Chip On Board Technologies for Multichip Modules; Ball Grid Array Technology; Flip Chip Technologies; Solder Joint Reliability of BGA, CSP, Flip Chip, and Fine Pitch SMT Assemblies; Electronics Packaging: Design, Materials, Process, and Reliability; Chip Scale Package (CSP): Design, Materials, Process, Reliability, and Applications; Low Cost Flip Chip Technologies for DCA, WLCSP, and PBGA Assemblies, and Microvias for Low Cost, High Density Interconnects. John served as one of the associate editors of the IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology and ASME Transactions, Journal of Electronic Packaging. He also served as general chairman, program chairman, and session chairman, and invited speaker of several IEEE, ASME, ASM, MRS, IMAPS, SEMI, and SMI International conferences. He received a few awards from ASME and IEEE for best papers and outstanding technical achievements, and is an ASME Fellow and an IEEE Fellow. He is listed in American Men and Women of Science and Whos Who in America. C. P. Wong is a Regents Professor (the highest ranking distinguished Professor at Georgia Tech) at the School of Materials Science and Engineering and a Research Director at the NSF Packaging Research Center at Georgia Institute of Technology. He received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Purdue University, and his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from Pennsylvania State University. Thereafter, he was awarded a two-year Postdoctoral Fellowship at Stanford University with Nobel Laureate Prof. Henry Taube. Dr. Wong spent 19 years at AT&T Bell Labs and was elected as a Bell Labs Fellow(the most prestigious Award bestowed by AT&T Bell Labs) in 1992. His research interests lie in the fields of polymeric materials, reaction mechanism, IC encapsulation, in particular, hermetic equivalent plastic packaging, electronic packaging processes, interfacial adhesions, PWB, SMT assembly and component reliability. He received many awards, among those, the AT&T Bell Laboratories Distinguished Technical Staff Award in 1987, the AT&T Bell Labs Fellow Award in 1992, the IEEE Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology (CPMT) Society Outstanding and Best Paper Awards in 1990, 1991, 1994, 1996 and 1998, the IEEE Technical Activities Board Distinguished Award in 1994, the 1995 IEEE CPMT Societys Outstanding Sustained Technical Contribution Award, the 1999 Georgia Techs Outstanding Faculty Research Program Development Award, the 1999 NSF-Packaging Research Center Faculty of the Year Award, the Georgia Tech Sigma Xi Faculty Best Research Paper Award in 2000 and the University Press (London, UK) Award of Excellence in 2000. He holds over 45 U.S. patents, numerous international patents, and over 270 technical papers in the related area. For the past five years since joining Georgia Tech, he has been a Research Director at the world renowned NSF electronic Packaging Center. Leading a team of 32 faculty from six departments and 270 graduate students from Georgia Tech. Besides, he also works with over sixty United States, Japan, and European major semiconductor companies providing a leadership role in technology transfer. Dr. Wong was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2000, and he is a Fellow of the IEEE, AIC and AT&T Bell Labs, and was the general chairman of the IEEE/EIA 41st Electronic Components and Technology Conference in 1991. He served as the technical vice president (1990 & 1991), and the president (1992 & 1993) of the IEEE-CPMT Society, member of the IEEE TAB management committee in 1993-94, chair of the IEEE TAB Design and Manufacturing Engineering in 1995-97 and the IEEE Nomination and Appointment committee in 1996-97. Dr. Lee is the Vice President of Technology of Indium Corporation of America. He has been with Indium since 1986. Prior to joining Indium, he was with Morton Chemical and SCM. Dr. Lee has more than 17 years of experience in the development of fluxes and solder pastes for SMT industries. In addition, he also has very extensive experience in the development of high temperature polymers, encapsulants for microelectronics, and adhesives. Dr. Lee received his PhD in polymer science from the University of Akron in 1981 and a BS in chemistry from the National Taiwan University in 1973. S.-W. Ricky Lee received his B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from National Taiwan University, VPI&SU and Purdue University, respectively. Currently Dr. Lee is Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST). He has contributed to numerous technical publications in various research areas and he is the co-author of two books on Chip Scale Packages and Microvias, respectively. Dr. Lee is very active in professional societies. He is a senior member of IEEE-CPMT, and a member of ASME and IMAPS. Also he is Chapter Chair of IEEE-CPMT Hong Kong Chapter. Dr. Lee's recent research activities are focused on flip chip technologies, wafer-level chip scale packaging, high density interconnects, and lead-free solders.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Environmentally Benign Electronics Manufacturing Chapter 2: Chip (Wafer)-Level Interconnects with Lead-Free Solder Bumps Chapter 3: WLCSP with Lead-Free Solder Bumps on PCB/Substrate Chapter 4: Chip (Wafer)-Level Interconnects with Solderless Bumps Chapter 5: WLCSP with Solderless Bumps on PCB/Substrate Chapter 6: Environmentally Benign Molding Compounds for IC Packages Chapter 7: Environmentally Benign Die Attach Films for IC Packaging Chapter 8: Environmental Issues for Conventional PCBs Chapter 9: Halogenated and Halogen-Free Materials for Flame Retardation Chapter 10: Fabrication of Environmentally Friendly PCB Chapter 11: Global Status of Lead-Free Soldering Chapter 12: Development of Lead-Free Solder Alloys Chapter 13: Prevailing Lead-Free Alloys Chapter 14: Lead-Free Surface Finishes Chapter 15: Implementation of Lead-Free Soldering Chapter 16: Challenges for Lead-Free Soldering Chapter 17: Introduction to Conductive Adhesives Chapter 18: Conductivity Establishment of Conductive Adhesives Chapter 19: Mechanisms Underlying the Unstable Contact Resistance of ECAs Chapter 20: Stabilization of Contact Resistance of Conductive Adhesives Index About the Author
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 16.9.2002 |
|---|---|
| Zusatzinfo | 400 Illustrations, unspecified |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 160 x 234 mm |
| Gewicht | 1059 g |
| Themenwelt | Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik |
| Technik ► Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-07-138624-6 / 0071386246 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-07-138624-1 / 9780071386241 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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