Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies - 6th International Conference (eBook)

John Gale, Yoichi Kaya (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2003 | 1. Auflage
1940 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-053262-2 (ISBN)

Infos

Climate change is an issue that is highly debated around the globe. This book brings together the papers that were presented at a conference dedicated to this issue, held in Kyoto in October 2002. Covering a broad range of areas, the topics presented will benefit both those working in the field of carbon dioxide recovery and sequestration, and those looking at the effects of non carbon dioxide greenhouse gases. An overview of the Research and Design technologies which aid in mitigating climate change is included, which will be invaluable to those researching new opportunities for dealing with this problem.

• An area of research that has seen a rapid rise in worldwide spend


• Will benefit both researchers in climate change, and those looking at new technologies to help deal with the problem


• Presents papers from contributors spread around the globe means that this book has world wide relevance

Inhalt

Front Cover 1
Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents 8
Foreword 6
VOLUME II 19
PART I: ENERGY EFFICIENCY – GENERAL 32
Chapter 1. Energy Efficiency and Environmental Implications in India's Household Sector 34
Chapter 2. Effect on CO2 Reduction of Installation of Outer Skin Surface Technologies in Houses and Office Buildings 40
Chapter 3. Evaluation of RDF Power Generation of Large-area Waste Treatment by LCA 46
Chapter 4. Contributing to Reduction of CO2 Emissions Through Development of a Heat-integrated Distillation Column 52
Chapter 5. Effect of Fluctuation of Hot-water Demand on Actual Performance of Home Co-generation System 58
Chapter 6. Literature Survey on Economics of Environmental Friendly Electricity Production 64
PART II: ENERGY EFFICIENCY – INDUSTRY 70
Chapter 7. The Cement Industry and Global Climate Change: Current and Potential Future Cement Industry CO2 Emissions 72
Chapter 8. Improvement in Energy Efficiency of Re-rolling Furnaces for Stainless Steel Industry at Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India 78
Chapter 9. Implementation of a Corporate-wide Process for Estimating Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Oil and Gas Industry Operations 84
Chapter 10. Thermoneutral Co-production of Metals and Syngas without Greenhouse Gas Emissions 90
Chapter 11. An Analytical Method of Constructing Best-mixed Power Generation Systems Reflecting Public Preference 96
Chapter 12. Application of the API Compendium of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimation Methodologies for the Oil and Gas Industry to Examine Potential Emission Reductions 102
Chapter 13. Cleaner Production Technology and Bankable Energy Efficiency Drives in Fertilizer Industry in India to Minimise Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Case Study 108
Chapter 14. CO2 Reduction in the Ironmaking Process by Waste Recycling and By-product Gas Conversion 114
PART III: ZERO EMISSION POWER PLANTS 120
Chapter 15. Clean Coal-fired Power Plant Technology to Address Climate Change Concerns 122
Chapter 16. An 865 MW Lignite Fired CO2 Free Power Plant – A Technical Feasibility Study 128
Chapter 17. Recent Developments on Flue Gas CO2 Recovery Technology 134
Chapter 18. IGCC – The Best Choice for Producing Low-CO2 Power 140
Chapter 19. Modeling Infrastructure for a Fossil Hydrogen Energy System with CO2 Sequestration 146
PART IV: ECONOMICS 152
Chapter 20. A CO2–Infrastructure for EOR in the North Sea (CENS): Macroeconomic Implications for Host Countries 154
Chapter 21. Economic Modeling of the Global Adoption of Carbon Capture and Sequestration Technologies 160
Chapter 22. Economic Benefits of a Technology Strategy and R& D Program in Carbon Sequestration
Chapter 23. Prospects for Carbon Capture and Sequestration Technologies Assuming Their Technological Learning 172
Chapter 24. CO2 Storage and Sink Enhancements: Developing Comparable Economics 178
Chapter 25. Carbon Management Strategies for Existing U.S. Generation Capacity: A Vintage-based Approach 184
Chapter 26. Examining Planned U.S. Power Plant Capacity Additions in the Context of Climate Change 190
Chapter 27. Uncertainties in CO2 Capture and Sequestration Costs 196
Chapter 28. Costs of Renewable Energy and CO2 Capture and Storage 202
Chapter 29. Costs and Performance of CO2 and Energy Transmission 208
PART V: POLICY – OVERVIEW 214
Chapter 30. Experience Curves for Environmental Technology and Their Relationship to Government Actions 216
Chapter 31. Greenhouse Gas Intensity Targets vs. Absolute Emission Targets 222
Chapter 32. Canadian Initiatives on CO2 Capture and Storage: Towards Zero Emissions from Fossil Fuels 228
Chapter 33. Australia's Renewable Energy Certificate System 234
Chapter 34. Financial Incentives for Climate Neutral Energy Carriers 240
PART VI: POLICY – KYOTO PROTOCOL 246
Chapter 35. Possible Imperfection of International Emissions Trading Under the Existence of Hot Air 248
Chapter 36. The Effect of Emissions Trading and Carbon Sequestration on the Cost of CO2 Emissions Mitigation 254
Chapter 37. CO2 Emissions Trading Market Systems as an Environmental Policy Option and Assessment of its Effect - Evaluating Intertemporal Trading in Particular 260
Chapter 38. CDM Investment: Market Actors' Perceptions 266
Chapter 39. Potential Evaluation of CO2 Emissions Reduction by CDM Projects - Project Design to Provide Benefit to Both Developed and Developing Countries 272
Chapter 40. Economic Evaluation of Sectoral Emission Reduction Objectives for Climate Change 278
Chapter 41. New Renewable Energy Innovation Partnerships: Elements of a Constructive Carbon Strategy for Norway's Industry and Government 284
Chapter 42. Optimization of Natural-gas Utilization at Lanzhou City in China 290
Chapter 43. Potential for Co-utilisation of Coal with Other Fuels to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions 296
Chapter 44. Commercial Viability of Space Solar Power System as a CDM Project 302
Chapter 45. Study on Effective Institutions to Make CDM Projects Viable 308
Chapter 46. Economic and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Assessment of Excess Biomass Extracted from Future Kraft Pulp Mills 314
Chapter 47. Transportation, CDM, and GHG Emission Reductions 320
PART VII: NON-CO2 GASES 326
Chapter 48. An Assessment of the Abatement Options and Costs for Reducing the Emissions of the Engineered Chemicals 328
Chapter 49. Potential Reduction of Fluorocarbon Emissions Under the Enforcement of New Laws in Japan 334
Chapter 50. Direct Global Warming Emissions from Flat Panel Display Manufacturing and Reduction Opportunities 340
Chapter 51. New Alternative Gas Process Feasibility Study for PFC Emission Reduction from Semiconductor CVD Chamber Cleaning 346
Chapter 52. RD& D Implications of Multigas Radiative Forcing Scenarios
Chapter 53. Dynamic Model for the Methane Emission from Manure Storage 358
Chapter 54. Coal Mine Ventilation Air Methane Catalytic Combustion Gas Turbine 364
Chapter 55. The Effective Management of Methane Emissions from Natural Gas Pipelines 370
Chapter 56. Nitrous Oxide Emission from Purification of Liquid Portion of Swine Waste 376
PART VIII: FUEL CELLS 382
Chapter 57. High Efficiency Carbon and Hydrogen Fuel Cells for CO2 Mitigated Power 384
Chapter 58. Multi-criteria Optimization of On-site Heating, Cooling and Power Generation with Solid Oxide Fuel Cells - Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Units 388
Chapter 59. Optimised CO2 Avoidance Through Integration of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery with Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 396
Chapter 60. An Experimental Investigation into the Use of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells to Capture CO2 from Gas Turbine Exhaust Gases 402
Chapter 61. High Efficiency CO2 Separation and Concentration System by Using Molten Carbonate 408
PART IX: RENEWABLE ENERGY 412
Chapter 62. Renewable Energy: Prospects for Supplying Electricity in the Deregulated Market in the Philippines 414
Chapter 63. Technological Options for Cost-effective and Eco-friendly Power Generation for Development of Remote and Rural Areas in India 420
Chapter 64. Greening Electricity Generation in South Africa Through Wind Energy 426
Chapter 65. Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Opportunities Through the Application of Solar Power in Bangladesh 430
Chapter 66. Corporate Environmentalism in India: Social and Community Issues 436
PART X: BIOMASS 446
Chapter 67. Biomass Energy with Geological Sequestration of CO2: Two for the Price of One? 448
Chapter 68. Modelling Bio-energy with Carbon Storage (BECS) in a Multi-region Version of FLAMES 454
Chapter 69. A Life Cycle Analysis of Biomass Energy System Taking Sustainable Forest Management into Consideration 460
Chapter 70. The Synthesis of Clean Fuels from CO2 Rich Biosyngas 466
Chapter 71. Reduced CO2 Mitigation Costs by Multi-functional Biomass Production 472
Chapter 72. New Fuel BCDF (Bio-Carbonized-Densified-Fuel): The Effect of Semi-carbonization 478
Chapter 73. New Renewable Energy Innovation Partnerships: Elements of a Constructive Carbon Strategy for Norway's Industry and Government 484
Chapter 74. Carbon Sequestration in Plantations and the Economics of Energy Crop Production: The Case of Salix Production in Sweden 490
Chapter 75. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Bio-ethanol and Bio-diesel Fuel Supply Systems 496
PART XI: BIOTECHNOLOGY AND UTILISATION 502
Chapter 76. The Potential Role of Biotechnology in Addressing the Long-term Problem of Climate Change in the Context of Global Energy and Economic Systems 504
Chapter 77. The Controlled Eutrophication Process: Using Microaigae for CO2 Utilization and Agricultural Fertilizer Recycling 510
Chapter 78. The Improvement of Microalgal Productivity by Reducing Light-harvesting Pigment - Analysis of a Phycocyanin-deficient Mutant of Synechocystis PCC 6714 516
Chapter 79. Effective CO2 Removal by Chlorella sp.HA-1 in Various Cultivation Methods 522
Chapter 80. Enzymatic Synthesis of Pyruvic Acid and L-Lactic Acid from Carbon Dioxide 528
PART XII: LAND USE AND SINKS 534
Chapter 81. Analysis of Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Options Within a Multi-sector Economic Framework 536
Chapter 82. CSiTE Studies on Carbon Sequestration in Soils 542
Chapter 83. Microagriculture - Biofixation of CO2 Using Nitrogen-fixing Microalgae in Rice Fields 548
Chapter 84. Possibility of CO2 Fixation on Arid Land in Western Australia 554
PART XIII: UTILISATION – ALGAE 560
Chapter 85. CO2 Reforming of Methane Catalyzed by Ni-loaded Zeolite-based Catalysts 562
Chapter 86. Promotion of CO2 Hydrogenation in Fixed Bed Recycle Reactors 568
Chapter 87. The Use of Marine Macroalgae as Renewable Energy Source for Reducing CO2 Emissions 574
Chapter 88. Design Parameters of Solar Concentrating Systems for CO2-mitigating Algal Photobioreactors 580
PART XIV: PANEL DISCUSSIONS 586
Chapter 89. Public Outreach on CO2 Sequestration 588
Chapter 90. The Role of Industry in the Strategy for Mitigating Global Warming 602
PART XV: POSTER PAPERS: CO2 CAPTURE 618
Chapter 91. International CO2 Capture Test Network 620
Chapter 92. The International Test Centre for Carbon Dioxide Capture (ITC) 624
Chapter 93. Development of CO2 Separation Membranes (1) Polymer Membrane 628
Chapter 94. Development of CO2 Separation Membranes (2) Facilitated Transport Membrane 632
Chapter 95. Evaluation of Membrane Separation Process of CO2 Recovery 636
Chapter 96. PSA Processes for Recovery of Carbon Dioxide 640
Chapter 97. Numerical Study of Boiler Retrofitting to Use Recirculated Flue Gases with O2 Injection 644
Chapter 98. Precombustion Decarbonisation for Power Generation 648
Chapter 99. Challenges of Recomissioning a CO2 Capture Pilot Plant in Saskatchewan, Canada 652
Chapter 100. Novel CO2 Absorbents Using Lithium-containing Oxides 656
Chapter 101. Carbon Dioxide Absorption Contactors: Hollow Fibre Membranes and Packed Absorption Columns 660
Chapter 102. New Column Design Concept for CO2 Absorbers Fitted with Structured Packings 664
Chapter 103. Heat Stable Salts and Corrosivity in Amine Treating Units 668
Chapter 104. Corrosion in CO2 Capture Unit for Coal-fired Power Plant Flue Gas 672
Chapter 105. New Amines for the Reversible Absorption of Carbon Dioxide from Gas Mixture 676
Chapter 106. Carbon Dioxide Absorption with Aqueous Potassium Carbonate Promoted by Piperazine 680
PART XVI: GEOLOGICAL STORAGE 684
Chapter 107. Effect of Pressure, Temperature, and Aqueous Carbon Dioxide Concentration on Mineral Weathering as Applied to Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide 686
Chapter 108. Advanced Centrifugal Compressors for CO2 Re-injection Plant 690
Chapter 109. Reactivity of Injected CO2 with the Usira Sand Reservoir at Sleipner, Northern North Sea 694
Chapter 110. Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Saline Brine Formations 698
Chapter 111. The GEO-SEQ Project: A Status Report 702
Chapter 112. The IEA Weyburn CO2 Monitoring Project - The European Dimension 706
Chapter 113. Preliminary Characterisation of Regional Hydrogeology at the CO2 Sequestration Site of Weyburn (SK-Canada) 710
Chapter 114. Use and Features of Basalt Formations for Geologic Sequestration 714
Chapter 115. Evaluation of CO2 Sequestration in Saline Formations Based on Geochemical Experiments and Modeling 718
Chapter 116. Capacity Investigation of Brine-bearing Sands for Geologic Sequestration of CO2 722
Chapter 117. Cost Comparison Among Concepts of Injection for CO2 Offshore Underground Sequestration Envisaged in Japan 726
Chapter 118. Rate of Dissolution Due to Convective Mixing in the Underground Storage of Carbon Dioxide 730
Chapter 119. Potential Effect of CO2 Releases from Deep Reservoirs on the Quality of Fresh-water Aquifers 734
Chapter 120. Economics of Acid Gas Reinjection: An Innovative CO2 Storage Opportunity 738
PART XVII: OCEAN STORAGE 742
Chapter 121. Advances in Deep-ocean CO2 Sequestration Experiments 744
Chapter 122. Study on CO2 Hydrate Formation as Stockpiling in Marine Sediments 748
Chapter 123. Measurements of CO2 Solution Density Under Deep Ocean and Underground Conditions 752
Chapter 124. Estimations of Interfacial Tensions Between Liquid CO2 and Water from the Sessile-Drop Observations 756
Chapter 125. Lethal Effect of Elevated pCO2 on Planktons Collected from Deep Sea in North Pacific 760
Chapter 126. Thermodynamic Relationship to Estimate the Effects of High CO2 Concentration on the CO2 Equilibrium and Solubility in Seawater 764
Chapter 127. The GOSAC Project to Predict the Efficiency of Ocean CO2 Sequestration Using 3-D Ocean Models 768
Chapter 128. Effects of CO2 on Marine Fish 772
PART XVIII: ENERGY EFFICIENCY 776
Chapter 129. Analysis of Ways of Energy Consumption Reduction While Carbon Dioxide Recovery from Flue Gas by Absorption Methods to Solve the Greenhouse Problems 778
Chapter 130. Making Tourism in New Zealand Energy-efficient- More Than Turning Off the Lights 782
Chapter 131. Study of Highly Efficient Gas Engine Driven Heat Pump System with Cascaded Use of Exhaust Heat from Engine 786
Chapter 132. Analysis of Cogeneration Network Systems Effective for Reducing Greenhouse Gases 790
Chapter 133. Logics and Logistics of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Minimizing Green House 794
Chapter 134. Energy Saving in Energy Sector of the Republic of Karelia (North-West Russia) 798
Chapter 135. Reducing Greenhouse Emissions by Inherently Safe Nuclear Reactors 802
Chapter 136. Integrated Carbonation: A Novel Conception to Develop a CO2 Sequestration Module for Power Plants 806
PART XIX: ECONOMICS 810
Chapter 137. Economics of CO2 Capture from a Coal-fired Power Plant – A Sensitivity Analysis 812
PART XIX: ENERGY MODELLING 816
Chapter 138. Modelling Climate Change and Population Growth on GHG Emissions from the Energy Sector in the Toronto-Niagra Region, Canada 818
Chapter 139. Development of Database on Japanese Sectoral Energy Consumption, CO2 and Air Pollutant Emission Intensities Based on the Input-output Tables 822
Chapter 140. Analysis of Market Growth Condition for Future Type of Vehicles Based on Consumer Characteristic Model 826
PART XX: POLICY 830
Chapter 141. Transportation, CDM, and GHG Emission Reductions 832
Chapter 142. Emerging Carbon Offset Markets: Prospects and Challenges 838
Chapter 143. Planning for the Diffusion of Technologies to Capture and Dispose of Carbon 842
Chapter 144. An Analysis on CO2 Reduction Effects of Introducing Green Taxation to Car Ownership Tax 846
Chapter 145. A Framework for Greenhouse Gas Related Decision-making with Incomplete Evidence 850
Chapter 146. Complex Problems with Incomplete Evidence - Modelling for Decision-making 854
Chapter 147. The Need for Renewable Energy with Emphasis on Solar in Rural Uganda 858
PART XXI: NON CO2 – GASES 862
Chapter 148. The Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases Network 864
Chapter 149. Reduction of Methane Production from Dairy Cows by Decreasing Ruminal Degradability of Concentrated Ingredients 868
Chapter 150. Dynamic Model for the Methane Emission from Manure Storage 872
Chapter 151. Separation Process of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) by Clathrate Hydrate Formation 876
Chapter 152. Low Temperature PFC Destruction System Using Surface Discharge Plasma with Catalyst 880
Chapter 153. Simplified Monitoring Technique of HFC Mixed Gases in a Coolant Recycle System 884
PARTXXII: RENEWABLE ENERGY 888
Chapter 154. CSIRO's Advanced Power Generation Technology Using Solar Thermal- Fossil Energy Hybrid Systems 890
Chapter 155. Solar Technology in Uganda for Reducing CO2 Emissions 894
PART XXIII: BIOMASS 898
Chapter 156. Fossil Fuel Consumption and Biomass Energy Sources in Sri Lanka 900
Chapter 157. Processing of Non Purified Ethanol from a Glucose Fermentation Process for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Application 902
Chapter 158. An Experimental Study on Biomass Coal Briquetting Process 906
Chapter 159. New Fuel BCDF (Bio-Carbonized-Densified-Fuel):The Effect of Semi-Carbonization 910
Chapter 160. Evaluation of Technology of Generating Electricity with Woody Biomass - Estimate of Reduction in CO2 Emission 914
Chapter 161. Carbon Sink and Storage Capacity of Forest Ecosystems in Oze, Central Japan 920
Chapter 162. Study of Durable Catalyst for Methane Reforming Using CO2 924
Chapter 163. Mitigation Potential for Carbon Sequestration Through Forestry Activities in Russia 928
Chapter 164. Forestal Biomass: Possible Extension of the Resource of Wood from Thinning in Forests 932
Chapter 165. Economic Analysis of Carbon Sequestration in Cherrybark Oak in the United States 936
Chapter 166. International Network for Biofixation of CO2 and Greenhouse Gas Abatement with Microalgae 940
Chapter 167. CO2 Emission Reduction and CO2 Fixation on the Ground by Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as an Alternative to Organic Solvents 944
Chapter 168. Utilization of Carbon Dioxide for Neutralization of Alkaline Wastewater 948
Author Index 952

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 5.8.2003
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Sachbuch/Ratgeber
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Ökologie / Naturschutz
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
• ISBN-10: 0-08-053262-4 / 0080532624
• ISBN-13: 978-0-08-053262-2 / 9780080532622