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A Friendly Introduction to Number Theory

Buch | Hardcover
264 Seiten
1996
Pearson (Verlag)
978-0-13-263799-2 (ISBN)
CHF 67,20 inkl. MwSt
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This brief text is for an easy introduction to number theory for more than just the math major. Written by a well known mathematician, it is the first undergraduate text to cover elliptic curves (needed for solving Fermat's last theorem).
An introductory text designed to entice non-math majors to think mathematically. The reader is gradually led from basic algebra to the point of actively performing mathematical research while getting a glimpse of current mathematical frontiers. The writing style is informal and includes many numerical examples which are analyzed for patterns and used to make conjectures. The emphasis is on the methods used for proving theorems rather than on specific results.

What is Number Theory? Pythagorean Triples. Pythagorean Triples and the Unit Circle. Sums of Higher Powers and Fermat's Last Theorem. Divisibility and the Greatest Common Divisor. Linear Equations and the Greatest Common Divisor. Factorization and the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. Congruences. Congruences, Powers, and Fermat's Little Theorem. Congruences, Powers, and Euler's Formula. Euler's Phi Function. Prime Numbers. Counting Primes. Mersenne Primes. Mersenne Primes and Perfect Numbers. Powers Modulo m and Successive Squaring. Computing kth Roots Modulo m. Powers, Roots, and "Unbreakable" Codes. Euler's Phi Function and Sums of Divisors. Powers Modulo p and Primitive Roots. Primitive Roots and Indices. Squares Modulo p. Is -1 a Square Modulo p? Is 2? Quadratic Reciprocity. Which Primes are Sums of Two Squares. Which Numbers are Sums of Two Squares. The Equation X4 + Y4 = Z4. Square-Triangular Numbers Revisited. Pell's Equation. Diophantine Approximation. Diophantine Approximation and Pell's Equation. Cubic Curves and Elliptic Curves. Elliptic Curves with Few Rational Points. Points on Elliptic Curves Modulo p. Torsion Collections Modulo p and Bad Primes. Defect Bounds and Modularity Patterns. Elliptic Curves and Fermat's Last Theorem. Appendix A: Factorization of Small Composite Integers. Appendix B: List of Primes. Additional Exercises.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 20.9.1996
Sprache englisch
Gewicht 453 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Arithmetik / Zahlentheorie
ISBN-10 0-13-263799-5 / 0132637995
ISBN-13 978-0-13-263799-2 / 9780132637992
Zustand Neuware
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