Behavioral Neuroscience
John Wiley & Sons Inc (Verlag)
978-1-118-54738-0 (ISBN)
The text has an accessible writing style, real-life examples and data sets, active-learning exercises, and multimodal media and quizzes—all designed to make the subject more engaging and relevant. This ground-breaking first edition is ideal for the Introductory Behavioral Neuroscience or the Biological Psychology course.
Enhanced Etext: The Etext integrates a rich and varied array of digital visualizations, video interviews, and engaging online demonstrations and quizzes within the chapter, providing students with a more engaging and streamlined way to learn the material. Students using the printed text have access to the media via QR codes.
Active Learning: Every chapter contains multiple activities that engage students’ imaginations and convey content in a manner that appeals to digital-native students.
Check It Out presents a dynamic visualization of an aspect of brain anatomy, a demonstration of a biopsychological process, or a video interview with a researcher or another interesting person.
Try It Out gives students a directed task to complete or a data set to interpret, with a series of questions, making the learning active.
Think About It presents real-world examples with questions that foster critical thinking.
Real Data Sets: Instructors and students can access data from actual experiments to make the subject more relevant and engaging. Depending upon the class’s statistical preparation, instructors may ask students to interpret a graph or a test’s output or may ask students to decide how to best analyze a data set. The Instructor’s Resources site provides a crib for all three possibilities.
Real-Life Connections: Throughout the chapters, the author poses meaningful questions that help students connect the content to everyday, real-world experiences.
Robust Instructor Resources: Instructors have immediate access to the multimedia in the Check It Out, Try It Out, and Think About It features. They also have access to additional media, like video demonstrations and worksheets, to enrich and customize class presentations.
Up-to-Date Coverage of Social Neuroscience: The text covers emerging topics, like the biological basis of social behaviors, including emotions; understanding facial expressions within and across cultures; an evolutionary perspective on attractiveness; prejudice; and the neural basis of Asperger’s syndrome, in detail.
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: The text highlights notable researchers whose work has greatly contributed to an understanding of the science. The text also directs students to each researcher’s lab webpage and directs students to answer brief questions about each researcher’s work.
Spilich, Behavioral Neuroscience, 1e
1 Evolution and Genetics
1.1 Human Origins
• The History of the Earth
• The Evolution of Mammals
• The Evolution of Primates
• The Evolution of Humans
Check It Out: Are You Part Neanderthal?
1.2 The Genetic Basis of Evolution
• Mendel and the Theory of Heritability
Try It Out: Mendelian Traits
• Modern Genetics
Think About It: Genetic Engineering
• Genetic Variation
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Doudna, Charpentier, and CRISPR-Cas9
1.3 Evolution and the Environment
• Natural Selection
• The Evolution of Color Vision
• Adaptations to Extreme Environments
Try It Out: Are You Ready to Climb Everest?
• Evolution and the Human Diet
1.4 The Evolution of Social Behavior
• Evidence for the Heritability of Behavior
• The Survival Benefits of Social Behavior
• The Biological Basis of Modern Behavior
Check It Out: What’s Your Ancestral Journey?
2 The Neuron and Action Potential
2.1 An Introduction to the Neuron
• An Overview of the Nervous System
• The Discovery of the Neuron
Check It Out: Staining a Neuron
2.2 The Structure of a Neuron
• Eukaryotic Cell Structure
• Neuron Components
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Mark Harnett and the Role of Dendrites
• Types of Neurons
Check It Out: Guillain-Barré Syndrome
2.3 Neural Transmission of a Signal
• Energy Produced Through Imbalances
• Ion Exchange
• The Sodium-Potassium Pump
Think About It: Disrupting the Sodium-Potassium Pump
• The Action Potential
• The All-or-None Law
2.4 White Matter, Gray Matter, and Glia
• White and Gray Matter
Think About It: White or Gray Matter?
• Glia
3 Synapses and Neurotransmitters
3.1 The Synapse
• The Presynaptic Mechanism
• The Postsynaptic Mechanism
• A Closer Look at Interneuron Communication
• Chemical versus Electrical Synapses
Check It Out: Electrical Synapses and Atrial Fibrillation
3.2 Receptors and Postsynaptic Effects
• Ionotropic and Metabotropic Receptors
• Downregulation and Upregulation
Think About It: How Upregulation Explains Nicotine Cravings
• Autoreceptors and Heteroreceptors
3.3 An Overview of Major Neurotransmitters
• Four Key Neurotransmitter Systems
Check It Out: The Sleepy Sickness Epidemic
• Other Neurotransmitters of Note
3.4 Disorders and Treatments Related to Neurotransmission
• Synaptopathies
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Dimitri Kullmann and the Silent Synapse
• Alcohol, Drugs, and Addiction
• Drug Treatments Targeting Neurotransmission
4 The Nervous System
4.1 An Overview of the Nervous System
• Divisions of the Nervous System
• Gross Anatomy of the Brain
Check It Out: The Gross Anatomy of the Brain
• The Brainstem
• The Spinal Cord
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Nicholas Hatsopoulos and Spinal Cord Injury Repair
4.2 Major Structures and Support Systems of the CNS
• The Cerebral Cortex
• The Cerebellum
Check It Out: Comparing Sheep and Human Brains
• Essential Support Systems of the CNS
Check It Out: The Ventricular and Glymphatic Systems
4.3 Major Subcortical Processing Circuits
• The Corpus Callosum: Information Transfer
• The Thalamus and Hypothalamus: Integration and Regulation
• The Limbic System: Emotion and Memory
• The Basal Ganglia: Initiation and Control of Movement
Check It Out: Delgado’s Bull
4.4 The Peripheral Nervous System
• Divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System
• The Neuromuscular Junction
Think About It: Myasthenia Gravis and the Neuromuscular Junction
• The Cranial Nerves
5 Vision
5.1 An Introduction to Vision
• The Physics of Light
• The Architecture of the Human Eye
• How the Focal Plane Affects Our Vision
• Measuring Visual Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity
Try It Out: The Landolt C Task
• The Visual Processing Stream
5.2 The Retina
• Photoreceptors
• Retinal Processing Beyond Rods and Cones
Check It Out: Peeking into the Retina Through OCT
5.3 The Subcortical Centers
• The Geniculostriate Pathway
Check It Out: The Eye of the Batter
• The Tectopulvinar Pathway
• Damage to the Visual Stream
5.4 The Visual Cortex
• The Primary Visual Cortex
• Processing in the Visual Cortex
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Margaret Wong-Riley and the PVC
• The Extrastriate Cortex
Check It Out: Motion Aftereffects
• The Ventral and Dorsal Streams
5.5 Color Vision
• The Trichromatic Theory
• Color Vision Abnormalities
• Color Sensitivity Across the Visual Spectrum
Think About It: Safety and Color Vision
• The Opponent Process Theory
Try It Out: The Checkerboard Illusion
6 Audition, Chemosenses, and Cutaneous Senses
6.1 Audition: Hearing and the Ear
• The Physics of Sound
Try It Out: Test the Limits of Your Hearing
• The Anatomy of the Ear
• Transmission of Sound Waves Through the Ear
• Addressing Hearing Deficits
Check It Out: Experience a Hearing Deficit and a Cochlear Implant
6.2 Auditory Processing and the Vestibular System
• Auditory Processing in the Brain
• Amplitude and Frequency Coding
Think About It: Auditory Sensitivity and Age
• Auditory Localization
Try It Out: Experience Auditory Localization
• The Vestibular System
6.3 The Chemosenses: Olfaction
• The Anatomy and Physiology of Olfaction
• Olfactory Receptors
• Individual Differences in Olfaction
Check It Out: Conversation with an Anosmic
6.4 The Chemosenses: Gustation
• The Anatomy and Physiology of Taste
• Taste Receptors
Try It Out: Are You a Picky Eater?
• Individual Differences in Taste
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Linda Bartoshuk and Supertasters
6.5 The Cutaneous Senses
• Pressure and Vibration
Check It Out: Global Kinesthetic Deficit
• Pain
7 Homeostatic Regulation of the Internal Environment
7.1 An Overview of Homeostasis
• Balance and Change in the Body
• Feedback Systems
Try It Out: Negative Feedback Systems in Nature and Technology
7.2 Homeostatic Regulation of Temperature
• Ectothermic versus Endothermic Thermoregulation
• The Neural Basis of Thermoregulation
• Hyperthermia and Hypothermia
Think About It: Avoiding Exercise-Induced Hyperthermia
7.3 Homeostatic Regulation of Fluids Through Thirst
• Volumetric Thirst and the Renin-Angiotensin System
• Osmotic Thirst and Cellular Sodium Concentration
• Disorders Related to Fluid Imbalance
Try It Out: Recognizing the Dangers of Fluid Imbalance
7.4 Homeostatic Regulation of Hunger and Satiety
• The Gastrointestinal Tract
• The Neural Basis of Hunger and Satiety
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Philip Teitelbaum and the Motivation to Eat
• Hormonal Regulation of Hunger
• Hormonal Regulation of Satiety
7.5 Disorders of Hunger and Satiety
• Obesity
Try It Out: Measure Your BMI
• Prader-Willi Syndrome
• Anorexia Nervosa
• The Challenges of Treating Disordered Eating
8 The Endocrine System
8.1 An Introduction to the Endocrine System
• The Discovery of Hormones as Messengers
• Comparing the Endocrine and Nervous Systems
Try It Out: Fast- and Slow-Response Systems
• Glands and Hormones
• Negative Feedback and Endocrine Function
8.2 Endocrine Glands in the CNS
• The Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, and Pineal Gland
• Pituitary Hormones
• Endocrine Regulation of Growth
Think About It: Synthetic Growth Hormone Use and Abuse
8.3 Endocrine Glands in the Periphery
• The Thymus and Thyroid
• The Pancreas and Glucoregulation
Check It Out: Glucoregulation
Think About It: Preventing Type 2 Diabetes
• The Adrenal Glands and Stress
• The Gonads and Sexual Development
8.4 The Stress Response
• The HPA Axis
• The General Adaptational Syndrome
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Carrie Hill Kennedy and PTSD
9 Reward, Addiction, and Psychopharmacology
9.1 The Biological Basis for Reward
• Discovering the Biological Basis for Reward
Think About It: The Ethics of Deep Brain Stimulation
• Reward Centers in the Brain
• The Mesolimbic and Mesocortical Pathways
• The Reward Circuit and Human Behavior
9.2 Addiction as Dysfunction of the Reward Circuit
• The Genetic Basis for Addiction
• Substance Abuse Disorders
Try It Out: Diagnosing Addictive Behavior
• Risk Factors for Addiction
• Treatments for Addiction
9.3 The Essentials of Psychopharmacology
• How Drugs Enter the Body
• Pharmacodynamics
Think About It: Behavioral Tolerance and Drug Overdoses
• Pharmacokinetics
9.4 Intoxicants
• Alcohol
Check It Out: Effects of Alcohol on Visual Search
• Opioids
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Candace Pert and Opioid Receptors
• Marijuana
9.5 Stimulants and Other Commonly Abused Drugs
• Nicotine
• Caffeine
Think About It: Do We Abuse Caffeine?
• Other Commonly Abused Drugs
10 Sexual Reproduction and Behavior
10.1 An Overview of Sex and Reproduction
• Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
• Sexual Dimorphism
• Male and Female Reproductive Anatomy
• Sex versus Gender
Try It Out: Sex Roles and Gender Roles
10.2 Prenatal Sexual Organization
• Genetic Influences on Biological Sex
• Sexual Differentiation in Utero
• Hormonal Influences on Prenatal Sexual Development
Try It Out: The D2:D4 Ratio
10.3 The HPG Axis and Life-Span Sexual Development
• Puberty
Think About It: Environmental Effects on Puberty Onset
• Hormonal Control of the Menstrual Cycle
• Hormonal Activation of Parental Behavior
• Sexuality and Aging
10.4 Sexual and Reproductive Behaviors
• The Human Sexual Response
• Sexual Orientation
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Simon LeVay and the Neural Basis of Sexual Orientation
• The Biological Basis of Attraction
Check It Out: Are Average Faces More Attractive?
11 Neurodevelopment Across the Life Span
11.1 Prenatal Development of Brain Structures
• Embryonic Neurodevelopment
Think About It: Developing Brains at Risk
• Fetal Neurodevelopment
11.2 Prenatal Neurodevelopment at the Cellular Level
• Neurodevelopment as an Organizational Process
Check It Out: Visualizing Neuromigration
• Guidance for Neuromigration
11.3 Postnatal Neurodevelopment
• Environmental Influences on Postnatal Neurodevelopment
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Marian Diamond and Neuroplasticity
• The Adolescent Brain
Try It Out: Are You a Risk Taker?
• The Aging Brain
11.4 Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• Defects in Neurulation
Check It Out: Spina Bifida
• Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
• Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• Williams Syndrome
• Schizophrenia
12 Learning and Conditioning
12.1 Classical Conditioning
• Innate versus Learned Behavior
Check It Out: Experience Conditioning
• Pavlov and the Discovery of Classical Conditioning
Try It Out: Classical Conditioning in Everyday Life
• Watson and the Little Albert Experiment
• Conditioned Taste Aversion
12.2 Operant Conditioning
• The Discovery of Operant Conditioning
• Reinforcement and Punishment
Try It Out: Turning Vices into Virtues
• Conditioning Phenomena
• Reinforcement Schedules
Try It Out: Operant Conditioning in Everyday Life
12.3 Learning and the Brain
• Where Memory Is Stored
• The Neuronal Basis of Learning
• Long-Term Potentiation
Check It Out: Long-Term Potentiation
• NMDA and AMPA Receptors
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Karl Deisseroth and Optogenetics
13 Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms
13.1 The Mystery of Sleep
• Evolutionary Patterns of Sleep
Think About It: Has Civilization Changed How We Sleep?
• The Purpose of Sleep
13.2 Sleep Stages and Dreaming
• The Study of Sleep
• The Stages of Sleep
Try It Out: What’s Your Sleep IQ?
• Dreaming
Try It Out: Are You a Lucid Dreamer?
13.3 The Biological Basis of Sleep
• Sensory Stimulation and Sleep
• The Reticular Activating System and Sleep
• The Brainstem, Hypothalamus, and Sleep
• Neurotransmitters and Sleep
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Gina Poe and the Role of Sleep in Memory
13.4 Sleep Disruptions
• Drugs and Sleep
• Sleep Disorders
Think About It: Sleep Insufficiency
13.5 Circadian Rhythms
• Melatonin and the Sleep–Wake Cycle
• The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
• When Diurnal and Circadian Rhythms are Mismatched
Try It Out: The Dangers of Microsleep
14 Language, Music, and the Brain
14.1 The Evolution of Human Language
• Communication in the Animal Kingdom
Check It Out: The McGurk Effect
• The FOXP2 Gene
• Evidence for Speech in our Ancestry
14.2 The Neural Basis of Language
• The Discovery of Broca’s and Wernicke’s Areas
• The Geschwind–Wernicke Model of Language
• The Two-Circuit Model of Language
• Contributions of the Right and Left Hemispheres
Try It Out: The Dichotic Listening Task
14.3 The Neural Basis of Reading and Writing
• The Invention of Reading and Writing
• Reading Processes
• Eye Movements and Reading
• Reading and Writing Disorders
Check It Out: Reading Through the Eyes of a Dyslexic
14.4 The Neural Basis of Music
• The Evolutionary Basis of Music
Think About It: Williams Syndrome
• Characteristics of Music
• Music Processing in the Brain
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Isabelle Peretz and Neural Processing of Music
Try It Out: Test Your Own Tone Discrimination
15 Cognitive Neuroscience
15.1 Memory
• The Three-Store Model of Memory
• Sensory Memory
Try It Out: Experience Echoic Memory
• Working Memory
Try It Out: Measure Your Working Memory
• Long-Term Memory
• Amnesia
Think About It: A Life Lived Moment by Moment
15.2 Attention
• Aspects of Attention
• The Neural Basis of Attention
Check It Out: Change Blindness
• Hemineglect
Think About It: Why Do Actors Enter from Stage Left?
15.3 Object Recognition
• Visual Object Recognition
• Challenges to Object Recognition
• Visual Agnosia
• Prosopagnosia
Check It Out: What Is It Like to Be Faceblind?
15.4 Executive Function
• Aspects of Executive Function
• The Neural Basis of Executive Function
• Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Marie Banich and Executive Function
• Evaluating Executive Function
Try It Out: The Stroop Task
• Psychosurgery as a Treatment for Executive Dysfunction
Think About It: Moniz, Psychosurgery, and the Lobotomy
15.5 Hemispheric Specialization
• Anatomical Differences Between the Hemispheres
• Sperry and the Split-Brain Procedure
Check It Out: Do We Have Two Brains?
• The Mystery of Left-Handedness
Try It Out: Are You Right- or Left-Handed?
16 Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders
16.1 Mood Disorders
• An Overview of Depression
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Avshalom Caspi and the Genetic Basis of Depression
• The Neural Basis of Depression
• Treatment of Depression
• Bipolar Disorder
16.2 Anxiety Disorders
• General Anxiety Disorder
• Panic Disorder
• Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
Think About It: OCD, Compulsions, and Rituals
16.3 Consciousness Disorders
• Schizophrenia
Think About It: The Cost of Schizophrenia
• Delusions of Identity
16.4 Neurological Disorders
• Bacterial and Viral Infections
• Cerebrovascular Accidents
Think About It: The Facts About Stroke
• Traumatic Brain Injury
Try It Out: Concussions and Cognition
• Dementia
• Movement Disorders
Check It Out: Understanding Tourette’s Syndrome
17 Social Neuroscience
17.1 Emotions
• Defining Emotion
• The Evolutionary Basis of Emotions
Advances in Behavioral Neuroscience: Leda Cosmides and Evolutionary Psychology
• Theories of Emotions
• The Neural Basis of Emotions
17.2 Communicating Internal States
• Facial Expressions
Try It Out: Cultural Differences in Emotional Expressions
• Social and Duchenne Smiles
Check It Out: What’s in a Smile
• Deception as an Adaptive Strategy
Check It Out: Can You Tell the Truth from a Lie?
• Theory of Mind
17.3 Beauty and Attraction
• External tells for Health and Reproductive Fitness
• Ovulation and Attractiveness
• Hormonal Influences on Pair Bonding
17.4 Human Social Networks
• Evolutionary Advantages of Group Membership
• Signaling Group Membership
• Ingroups and Outgroups
• Prejudice and Stereotypes
Think About It: The Implicit Association Test
17.5 Asperger’s Syndrome and Emotional Blindness
• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Difficulties in Processing Emotional Cues
Check It Out: Lindsay’s Social World
• The Neurology of Asperger’s Syndrome
| Erscheinungsdatum | 23.08.2023 |
|---|---|
| Verlagsort | New York |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 150 x 250 mm |
| Gewicht | 998 g |
| Einbandart | kartoniert |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Biopsychologie / Neurowissenschaften |
| Schlagworte | Neurowissenschaft |
| ISBN-10 | 1-118-54738-1 / 1118547381 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-118-54738-0 / 9781118547380 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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