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Political Science: Pearson New International Edition - Michael G. Roskin, Robert L. Cord, James A. Medeiros, Walter S. Jones

Political Science: Pearson New International Edition

An Introduction
Buch | Softcover
408 Seiten
2013 | 12th edition
Pearson Education Limited (Verlag)
978-1-292-02244-4 (ISBN)
CHF 88,25 inkl. MwSt
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Balancing practical and theoretical knowledge, Political Science is a comprehensive and jargon-free introduction to the field's basic concepts and themes.



This bestselling brief text uses diverse real-world examples to show students the value of avoiding simplifications in politics, the relevance of government, and the importance of participation. Written from Mike Roskin's unique and engaging point-of-view, Political Science remains the best at providing the clear explanations, practical applications, and current examples that will welcome students to a vital field of study.

1) Brief Table of Contents

2) Full Table of Contents



1) Brief Table of Contents



PART I: THE BASES OF POLITICS

Chapter 1: Politics and Political Science

Chapter 2: Theories

Chapter 3: Ideologies

Chapter 4: States

Chapter 5: Constitutions

Chapter 6: Regimes



PART II: POLITICAL ATTITUDES

Chapter 7: Political Culture

Chapter 8: Public Opinion



PART III: POLITICAL INTERACTIONS

Chapter 9: Political Communication

Chapter 10: Interest Groups

Chapter 11: Parties

Chapter 12: Elections



PART IV: POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS

Chapter 13: Legislatures

Chapter 14: Executives and Bureaucracies

Chapter 15: Judiciaries



PART VI: WHAT POLITICAL SYSTEMS DO

Chapter 16: Political Economy

Chapter 17: Political Violence

Chapter 18: International Relations



2) Full Table of Contents



Part I: The Bases of Politics



Chapter 1: Politics and Political Science

The Master Science

Key Concepts: "Never Get Angry at a Fact"

Political Power

Key Concepts: Legitimacy, Sovereignty, and Authority

Key Concepts: The Subfields of Political Science

How To... Study a Chapter

Is Politics a Science?

Key Concepts: Concepts and Precepts

Key Concepts: Politics Versus Political Science

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 2: Theories

Classic Theories

Classic Works: Not Just Europeans

Contemporary Theories

How To... Make Thesis Statements

Key Concepts: Models: Simplifying Reality

Key Concepts: Politics as a Game

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 3: Political Ideologies

What Is Ideology?

The Major Ideologies

Classic Works: The Origins of Ideologies

Key Concepts: Classifying Ideologies

How To... Support Your Thesis

Ideology in Our Day

Is Ideology Finished?

Comparing: Islamism: A New Ideology with Old Roots

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 4: States

Institutionalized Power

Key Concepts: Effective, Weak, and Failed States

Classic Works: Aristotle's Six Types of Government

Unitary or Federal Systems

Comparing: The Shaky Lives of Confederations

Electoral Systems

Comparing: French and German Variations

States and the Economy

How To... Use Sources

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 5: Rights

Constitutions in the Modern World

Comparing: The Dangers of Changing Constitutions

Comparing: Canada's New Constitution

The Adaptability of the U.S. Constitution

Key Concepts: What Is a Right?

Freedom of Expression in the United States

How To... List References

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 6: Regimes

Representative Democracy

Key Concepts: The "Two-Turnover Test"

Democracy in Practice: Elitism or Pluralism?

Totalitarianism

How To... Write Tightly

Key Concepts: Image and Reality of Total Control

Authoritarianism

Key Concepts: Dahl's "Influence Terms"

The Democratization of Authoritarian Regimes

Key Concepts: Why Democracies Fail

Comparing: Democracy in Iraq?

Key Terms

Further Reference



Part II: Political Attitudes



Chapter 7: Political Culture

What Is Political Culture?

Key Concepts: Civil Society

Classic Works: The Civic Culture

The Decay of Political Culture

Comparing: America the Religious

Political Subcultures

How To... Use Quotations

Comparing: Quebec: "Maitres Chez Nous"

Key Concepts: Culture and Development

Political Socialization

Classic Works: The Authoritarian Personality

Comparing: China Builds Unity

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 8: Public Opinion

Key Concepts: What Public Opinion Is and Isn't

The Shape of Public Opinion

Key Concepts: Classic Opinion Curves

Public Opinion Polls

Key Concepts: A Short History of Polling

How To... Identify and Use Variables

American Opinion

Classic Works: Almond's Three Publics

Is Polling Fair?

Key Terms

Further Reference



Part III: Political Interactions



Chapter 9: Political Communication

Communication in Politics

Classic Works: The Two-Step Flow of Mass Communications

Key Concepts: The Tendency to Media Monopoly

Key Concepts: The Elite Media

The Giant: Television

Key Concepts: The Web: The Newest Mass Medium?

How To... Define Variables

Are We Poorly Served?

Key Concepts: The Framing of News

The Adversaries: Media and Government

Key Concepts: The Media and Watergate

Key Concepts: The Media and War

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 10: Interest Groups

What Is an Interest Group?

Key Concepts: How Interest Groups Differ from Political Parties

Key Concepts: How Government Creates Interest Groups

Key Concepts: Countervailing Power

Effective Interest Groups

Comparing: French Antipluralism

Comparing: How Powerful Are U.S. Unions?

How To... Create Tables

Interest Groups: An Evaluation

Classic Works: Olson's Theory of Interest Groups

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 11: Parties

Functions of Parties

How To... Create a Cross-Tabulation

Parties in Democracies

Key Concepts: Parties that Ignore Voters

Classifying Political Parties

Classic Works: Duverger's Three Types of Parties

Classic Works: Kirchheimer's "Catchall" Party

Party Systems

Key Concepts: What Is a "Relevant" Party?

Comparing: Multiparty Systems Are More Fun

Classic Works: Sartori's Types of Party Competition

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 12: Elections

Why Do People Vote?

Who Votes?

Classic Works: Downs's Theory of Voting

How To... Handle Tendencies

Who Votes How?

Comparing: Is the U.S. Electoral System Defective?

Electoral Realignment

Key Concepts: Partisan Polarization

What Wins Elections?

Key Concepts: Changing Positions

Key Terms

Further Reference



Part IV: Political Institutions



Chapter 13: Legislatures

Presidential and Parliamentary Systems

Key Concepts: Head of State Versus Chief of Government

Classic Works: Where Did the U.S. System Originate?

Key Concepts: Bicameral or Unicameral?

What Legislatures Do

Key Concepts: Pork-Barrel Politics

How To... Conduct a Longitudinal Study

The Decline of Legislatures

Key Concepts: Congressional Overspending

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 14: Executives and Bureaucracies

Presidents and Prime Ministers

Comparing: Israel's Directly Elected Prime Ministers

Classic Works: Lasswell's Psychology of Power

Comparing: Authoritarianism Returns to Russia

Key Concepts: An Imperial Presidency?

Executive Leadership

Cabinets

Classic Works: American Paranoia

How To...Create Graphs

The Danger of Expecting Too Much

Bureaucracies

Classic Works: Weber's Definition of Bureaucracies

Bureaucracies in Comparison

Key Concepts: Bureaucratic Rulemaking

Comparing: Japan: Bureaucrats in Command

The Trouble with Bureaucracy

Key Concepts: Bureaucratic Politics

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 15: Judiciaries

Types of Law

Classic Works: The Roots of Law

Key Concepts: Common Law Versus Code Law

The Courts, the Bench, and the Bar

Comparing Courts

Comparing: Law in Russia

The Role of the Courts

Classic Works: Marbury v. Madison

How To... Construct a Scattergram

Key Terms

Further Reference



Part V: What Political Systems Do



Chapter 16 Political Economy

Government and the Economy

Comparing: How High Are U.S. Taxes?

How To... Create Maps

Who Is Entitled to What?

Key Concepts: What Is Poverty?

Key Concepts: Poverty and Ideology

How Big Should Government Be?

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 17: Political Violence

System Breakdown

Key Concepts: Terrorism

How To... Construct a Thinkpiece

Key Concepts: Rising Expectations

Revolutions

Key Concepts: Revolutionary Political Warfare in Vietnam

Comparing: The Iranian Revolutionary Cycle

After the Revolution

Comparing: Violent vs. Velvet Revolutions

Key Terms

Further Reference



Chapter 18: International Relations

Power and National Interest

Key Concepts: Types of National Interest

Key Concepts: Why War?

Keeping Peace

Key Concepts: The Democratic Peace

Beyond Sovereignty?

How To... Avoid "They"

U.S. Foreign Policy: Involved or Isolated?

Key Concepts: The Importance of Economics

Classic Works: Klingberg's Alternation Theory

Classic Works: Kennan's Dinosaur Analogy

Classic Works: Thucydides on War

Key Terms

Further Reference



Verlagsort Harlow
Sprache englisch
Maße 216 x 275 mm
Gewicht 726 g
Themenwelt Sozialwissenschaften Politik / Verwaltung Politische Theorie
ISBN-10 1-292-02244-2 / 1292022442
ISBN-13 978-1-292-02244-4 / 9781292022444
Zustand Neuware
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