The Invention of Prehistory (eBook)

Empire, Violence, and Our Obsession with Human Origins

Stefanos Geroulanos (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2024
512 Seiten
Liveright (Verlag)
978-1-324-09146-2 (ISBN)

Infos

[A]n incisive and captivating reassessment of prehistory . . . In lucid prose, Geroulanos unspools an enthralling and detailed history of the development of modern natural science. Its a must-read. Publishers Weekly, starred reviewAn astute, powerfully rendered history of humanity. Kirkus Reviews, starred reviewAn eminent historian tells the story of how we came to obsess over the origins of humanityand how, for three centuries, ideas of prehistory have been used to justify devastating violence against others.Books about the origins of humanity dominate bestseller lists, while national newspapers present breathless accounts of new archaeological findings and speculate about what those findings tell us about our earliest ancestors. We are obsessed with prehistoryand, in this respect, our current era is no different from any other in the last three hundred years. In this coruscating work, acclaimed historian Stefanos Geroulanos demonstrates how claims about the earliest humans not only shaped Western intellectual culture, but gave rise to our modern world.The very idea that there was a human past before recorded history only emerged with the Enlightenment, when European thinkers began to reject faith-based notions of humanity and history in favor of supposedly more empirical ideas about the world. From the state of nature and Romantic notions of virtuous German barbarians to theories about Neanderthals, killer apes, and a matriarchal paradise where women ruled, Geroulanos captures the sheer variety and strangeness of the ideas that animated many of the major thinkers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Charles Darwin, and Karl Marx. Yet as Geroulanos shows, such ideas became, for the most part, the ideological foundations of repressive regimes and globe-spanning empires. Deeming other peoples savages allowed for guilt-free violence against them; notions of killer apes who were our evolutionary predecessors made war seem natural. The emergence of modern science only accelerated the Wests imperialism. The Nazi obsession with race was rooted in archaeological claims about prehistoric IndoGermans; the idea that colonialized peoples could be bombed back to the Stone Age was made possible by the technology of flight and the anthropological idea that civilization advanced in stages.As Geroulanos argues, accounts of prehistory tell us more about the moment when they are proposed than about the deep pastand if we hope to start improving our future, we would be better off setting aside the search for how it all started. A necessary, timely, indelible account of how the quest for understanding the origins of humanity became the handmaiden of war and empire, The Invention of Prehistory will forever change how we think about the deep past.

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 2.4.2024
• Zusatzinfo: 101 images
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Archäologie
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Altertum / Antike
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918)
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Mineralogie / Paläontologie
• Schlagworte: Anthropology • Antiquity • archaeology • Bronze Age • Enlightenment • Evolution • Genetics • hate • Historiography • Humanism • Linguistic • Mesopotamia • Neolithic • Paleolithic • Primitive • sapiens • Social Movement • Stone Age • Tribalism • war
• ISBN-10: 1-324-09146-0 / 1324091460
• ISBN-13: 978-1-324-09146-2 / 9781324091462