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The Cult of Mithras in Late Antiquity - David Walsh

The Cult of Mithras in Late Antiquity

Development, Decline and Demise ca. A.D. 270-430

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
158 Seiten
2018
Brill (Verlag)
978-90-04-38080-6 (ISBN)
CHF 187,25 inkl. MwSt
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In The Cult of Mithras in Late Antiquity David Walsh examines how and why the cult of Mithras vanished from the Roman Empire by the early 5th century C.E.
In The Cult of Mithras in Late Antiquity David Walsh explores how the cult of Mithras developed across the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. and why by the early 5th century the cult had completely disappeared. Contrary to the traditional narrative that the cult was violently persecuted out of existence by Christians, Walsh demonstrates that the cult’s decline was a far more gradual process that resulted from a variety of factors. He also challenges the popular image of the cult as a monolithic entity, highlighting how by the 4th century Mithras had come to mean different things to different people in different places.

David Walsh, Ph.D. (2016), University of Kent, is a lecturer in Classical and Archaeological Studies at that university. He has published articles on the cult of Mithras and on the fate of temples in the Roman provinces of Noricum and Pannonia.

Foreword

List of Illustrations

List of Abbreviations



Introduction

 Religious Change in Late Antiquity: Changing Scholarly Views

 The Cult of Mithras: A Brief Introduction

 The Cult of Mithras in Late Antiquity: Changing Scholarly Views

 The Structure of This Volume

 Selecting the Evidence

 A Note on Terminology



1 The Development of the Cult of Mithras in Late Antiquity

 The Location of Mithraea

 Mithraic Architecture

 Mithraic Iconography

 Patronage and Membership

 Mithraic Hierarchies

 Ritual Practice



 Variations of the Name ‘Mithras’

 Conclusion



2 The Decline of the Cult I: The Evidence

 Introduction

 The Decline in Construction/Restoration of Mithraea

 Mithraea and Wider Patterns of Construction and Repair in Late Antiquity

 Charting the Declining Use of Individual Mithraea

 Conclusion



3 The Decline of the Cult Part 2: Explaining the Decline

 Introduction

 Declining Populations

 Changing Social Networks

 Changes in Mithraic Rituals

 Coercion by the Imperial Government

 Conclusion



4 The Fate of Mithraea

 Introduction

 Geographical and Chronological Variation in the Fate of Mithraea

 Factors Contributing to the Fate of Mithraea

 Conclusion



Conclusion

Appendix A: Gazetteer of Mithraea Active in the 4th c. and Those That Exhibit Evidence of Christian Iconoclasm

 A Britain

 B. Germany

 C. Noricum

 D. Pannonia

 E. Dalmatia

 F. Italy (Excluding Rome and Ostia)

 G. Gaul

 H. Spain

 I. North Africa

 J. The Eastern Mediterranean

Appendix B: Mithraea Constructed and Repaired ca. AD 201–400

Bibliography

Index

Late Antique Archaeology

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Late Antique Archaeology (Supplementary Series) ; 2
Verlagsort Leiden
Sprache englisch
Gewicht 410 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Archäologie
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Vor- und Frühgeschichte
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Altertum / Antike
ISBN-10 90-04-38080-9 / 9004380809
ISBN-13 978-90-04-38080-6 / 9789004380806
Zustand Neuware
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