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Slave-Wives, Single Women and “Bastards” in the Ancient Greek World - Morris Silver

Slave-Wives, Single Women and “Bastards” in the Ancient Greek World

Law and Economics Perspectives

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
224 Seiten
2018
Oxbow Books (Verlag)
978-1-78570-863-3 (ISBN)
CHF 66,30 inkl. MwSt
Presents a radical and thought provoking new examination of the role of nuptial practices, single women and their illegitimate offspring in classical Greek society.
Greek scholars have produced a vast body of evidence bearing on nuptial practices that has yet to be mined by a professional economist. By standing on their shoulders, the author proposes and tests radically new interpretations of three important status groups in Greek history: the pallakē, the hetaira, and the nothos. It is argued that legitimate marriage – that is ‘marriage by loan of the bride to the groom’ – was not the only form of legal marriage in classical Athens and the ancient Greek world generally. Pallakia, that is, ‘marriage by sale of the bride to the groom’, also was legally recognized. The pallakē-wifeship transaction is a sale into slavery with a restrictive covenant mandating the employment of the sold woman as a wife. In this highly original and challenging new book economist Morris Silver proposes and tests the hypothesis that the likelihood of bride sale rises with increases in the distance between the ancestral residence of the groom and the father’s household. The ‘bastard’ (nothoi) children of pallakai lacked the legal right to inherit from their fathers but were routinely eligible for Athenian citizenship. It is argued that the basic social meaning of hetaira (‘companion’) is not ‘prostitute’/’courtesan’ but ‘single woman’ – that is, a woman legally recognized as being under her own authority (kuria). The defensive adaptation of single women is reflected in Greek myth and social practice by their grouping into ‘packs’, most famously the Daniads and Amazons.

Morris Silver is Professor Emeritus of Economics at the City College of the City University of New York. He specializes in ancient economies and has widely published on slavery by contract and the role of ancient religions in facilitating economic growth.

Acknowledgment

Abbreviations

In the Interests of Disclosure

 

I.  Overview and Summary of Main Conclusions

II.  Socioeconomic Foundation of the Pallakē Institution

III.  Pallakē-Wife as Privileged Slave: Central Texts

IV.  Constructing the Greek Wife: Legal Aspects

V.  Constructing the Greek-Wife: Ritual Aspects

VI.  “Wife” as a Multidimensional Status in Ancient Greece: Supplementary Evidence

VII:  “Wife” as a Multidimensional Status in Ancient Greece: Testimony of Euripides’ Electra

VIII.  Path to Pallakia

IX.  Single Woman as Hetaira as Suppliant

X.  Wealth Transfers in the Greek Marriage Market with Emphasis on the Roles of Distance and Single Woman Status

XI.  Wealth Transfers in the Greek Marriage Market: The Spinning Hetaira

XII.  Companionship as an Adaptation to the Dangerous Life of the Single Woman

XIII.  Role of Cults in the Marriage of Single Women

XIV:  Hetaira as Textile Worker

XV.   Legal Status of Nothoi

XVI.  Share the Wealth? Not with (Foreigner) Nothoi

XVII.  Case Studies in Pallakia: Homer’s Penelope as Pallakē

XVIII.  Case Studies in Pallakia: Hera as Zeus’ Pallakē

XIX:  Case Studies in Pallakia: Classical Athens

1. Socrates the “Bigamist”;

2. Archippe as Pallakē;

3. Plangon as Pallak

Summary of Main Findings and Problems for Future Research

Erscheinungsdatum
Zusatzinfo b/w
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 170 x 240 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Archäologie
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Altertum / Antike
ISBN-10 1-78570-863-5 / 1785708635
ISBN-13 978-1-78570-863-3 / 9781785708633
Zustand Neuware
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